• 제목/요약/키워드: multiple fields

검색결과 803건 처리시간 0.024초

전류모드 CMOS에 의한 다치 가산기 및 승산기의 구현 (Implementation of Multiple-Valued Adder and Multiplier Using Current-Mode CMOS)

  • 성현경
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제11A권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 전류모드 CMOS를 사용하여 다치 가산기 및 다치 승산기를 구현하였으며, 먼저 효과적인 집적회로 설계 이용성을 갖는 전류모드 CMOS를 사용하여 3치 T-게이트와 4치 T-게이트를 구현하였다. 구현된 다치 T-게이트를 조합하여 유한체 $GF(3^2)$의 2변수 3치 가산표와 승산표를 실현하는 회로를 구현하였으며, 이들 다치 T-게이트를 사용하여 유한체 $GF(4^2)$의 2변수 4치 가산표와 승산표를 실현하는 회로를 구현하였다. 또한, Spice 시뮬레이션을 통하여 이 회로들에 대한 동자특성을 보였다. 다치 가산기 및 승산기들은 $1.5\mutextrm{m}$ CMOS 표준 기술의 MOSFET 모델 LEVEL 3을 사용하였고, 단위전류는 $15\mutextrm{A}$로 하였으며, 전원전압은 3.3V를 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 전류모드 CMOS의 3치 가산기와 승산기, 4치 가산기와 승산기는 일정한 회선경로 선택의 규칙성, 간단성, 셀 배열에 의한 모듈성의 이점을 가지며 특히 차수 m이 증가하는 유한체의 두 다항식의 가산 및 승산에서 확장성을 가지므로 VLSI화 실현에 적합한 것으로 생각된다.

COMPRESS MULTIPLE CIPHERTEXTS USING ELGAMAL ENCRYPTION SCHEMES

  • Kim, Myungsun;Kim, Jihye;Cheon, Jung Hee
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2013
  • In this work we deal with the problem of how to squeeze multiple ciphertexts without losing original message information. To do so, we formalize the notion of decomposability for public-key encryption and investigate why adding decomposability is challenging. We construct an ElGamal encryption scheme over extension fields, and show that it supports the efficient decomposition. We then analyze security of our scheme under the standard DDH assumption, and evaluate the performance of our construction.

자화된 페라이트 기판상의 다중 결합 마이크로스트립 선로 해석 (Analysis of multiple coupled microstrip lines on a magnetized ferrite substrate)

  • 문영찬;윤상원;창익수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권5호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1996
  • in this paper, the propagation characteristics of the dominant modes in multiple coupled microstrip lines on a magnetized ferrite substrate are analyzed. The propagation constants and characteristic impedances are calculated by using the spectral domain method. With the numerical results, multi-port impedance parameters as well as scattering parameters are derived from nonreciprocal transmission line equations which are consistent with conventional transmission line theory. In additon, the numerical resutls of nonreciprocal characteristics for various values of structural, material parameters, and external magnetic fields are also presented.

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Application of a Modular Multi-Gaussian Beam Model to Ultrasonic Wave Propagation with Multiple Interfaces

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Park, Moon-Cheol;Schmerr Lester W.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2005
  • A modular Gaussian beam model is developed to simulate some ultrasonic testing configurations where multiple interfaces are involved. A general formulation is given in a modular matrix form to represent the Gaussian beam propagation with multiple interfaces. The ultrasonic transducer fields are modeled by a multi-Gaussian beam model which is formed by superposing 10 single Gaussian beams. The proposed model, referred to as "MMGB" (modular multi-Gaussian beam) model, is then applied to a typical contact and angle beam testing configuration to predict the output signal reflected from the corner of a vertical crack. The resulting expressions given in a modular matrix form are implemented in a personal computer using the MATLAB program. Simulation results are presented and compared with available experimental results.

의사결정나무에서 다중 목표변수를 고려한 (Splitting Decision Tree Nodes with Multiple Target Variables)

  • 김성준
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2003
  • Data mining is a process of discovering useful patterns for decision making from an amount of data. It has recently received much attention in a wide range of business and engineering fields Classifying a group into subgroups is one of the most important subjects in data mining Tree-based methods, known as decision trees, provide an efficient way to finding classification models. The primary concern in tree learning is to minimize a node impurity, which is evaluated using a target variable in the data set. However, there are situations where multiple target variables should be taken into account, for example, such as manufacturing process monitoring, marketing science, and clinical and health analysis. The purpose of this article is to present several methods for measuring the node impurity, which are applicable to data sets with multiple target variables. For illustrations, numerical examples are given with discussion.

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퍼지인식도를 이용한 다수 전문가지식 결합 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Multiple Experts' Knowledge Combining Algorithm by Using Fuzzy Cognitived Map)

  • 이건창;주석진;김현수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.17-40
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    • 1994
  • The objectives of this paper are to apply fuzzy cognitive map (FCM)- related techniques to (1) extract causal knowledge from a specific problem-domain and (2) perform a series of causal analysis in complicated decision making area. We propose a set operation-based augmentation (SOBA) algorithm to combine multiple FCMs developed by multiple experts. Based on the SOBA knowledge acquisition algorithm, we can obtain a causal knowledge base fairly representing multiple experts' knowledge about a problem domain. The causal knowledge base built by SOBA algorithm can be described as a matrix form, guaranteeing mathematically compact operation compared with a production (if-then) knowledge base. We applied out method to stock market analysis problem whichis a typical of highly unstructured problems in OR/MS fields.

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Multi-Marker Augmented Reality System using Marker-Based Tracking with Vuforia

  • Yun, Hyun-Noh;Kim, Gi-Seong;Moon, Nammee
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • As interest in augmented reality has increased recently, attempts have been made to incorporate augmented reality into various fields. In implementing augmented reality, the method by which markers are used is to extract feature points of markers to recognize 3D coordinates and, in some cases, it is necessary to recognize multiple markers simultaneously. Therefore, this paper proposes optimization methods for recognising multiple markers at the same time. Unity 3D and augmented reality library Vuforia are used to implement the experimental environment. The augmented reality program produced was implemented in an application form and tested using a mobile camera. We looked for optimization methods for manufacturing markers directly and for recognizing multiple markers through changes in the experimental environment. The results of the experiment can provide a higher recognition rate in an environment where multiple marker recognition is required later.

Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Rotor Flow Using an Unstructured Overset Mesh Flow Solver

  • Jung, Mun-Seung;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2009
  • An unstructured overset mesh method has been developed for the simulation of unsteady flow fields around isolated rotors and rotor-fuselage configurations. The flow solver was parallelized for the efficient calculation of complicated flows requiring a large number of cells. A quasi-unsteady mesh adaptation technique was adopted to enhance the spatial accuracy of the solution and to better resolve the rotor wake. The method has been applied to calculate the flow fields around rotor-alone and rotor-fuselage configurations in forward flight. Validations were made by comparing the predicted results with those of measurements. It was demonstrated that the present method is efficient and robust for the prediction of unsteady time-accurate flow fields involving multiple bodies in relative motion.

셀 분할을 이용한 거리장의 효율적 계산 (Efficient Calculation of Distance Fields Using Cell Subdivision)

  • 유동진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2008
  • A new approach based on cone prism intersection method combined with sorting algorithm is proposed for the fast and robust signed distance field computation. In the method, the space bounding the geometric model composed of triangular net is divided into multiple smaller cells. For the efficient calculation of distance fields, valid points among the triangular net which will generate minimum distances with current cell are selected by checking the intersection between current cell and cone prism generated at each point. The method is simple to implement and able to achieve an order of magnitude improvement in the computation time as compared to earlier approaches. Further the method is robust in handling the traditional sign problems. The validity of the suggested method was demonstrated by providing numerous examples including Boolean operation, shape deformation and morphing of complex geometric models.

Interaction fields based on incompatibility tensor in field theory of plasticity-Part I: Theory-

  • Hasebe, Tadashi
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an interaction field concept based on the field theory of plasticity. Relative deformation between two arbitrary scales, e.g., macro and micro fields, is defined which can be implemented in the crystal plasticity-based constitutive framework. Differential geometrical quantities responsible for describing dislocations and defects in the interaction field are obtained, based on which dislocation density and incompatibility tensors are further derived. It is shown that the explicit interaction exists in the curvature or incompatibility tensor field, whereas no interaction in the torsion or dislocation density tensor field. General expressions of the interaction fields over multiple scales with more than three scale levels are derived and implemented into the present constitutive equation.