• 제목/요약/키워드: multiple band

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다중채널 시스템에서 가변 대역폭 절환을 위한 신호처리 알고리즘 (Signal processing algorithm for converting variable bandwidth in the multiple channel systems)

  • 유재호;김현수;최동현;정재학
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘은 사용 주파수 대역의 가변성, 효율적인 전송전력 할당, 서로 다른 전송률과 대역을 요구하는 서비스 형태를 충족시키기 위한 가변 주파수 대역 변환을 요구한다. 다중채널 시스템의 다중 반송파 신호에 대하여 역다중화/다중화화를 통한 주파수 대역 재할당의 방식에는 개별채널 방식, 다단트리 방식, 블록 방식이 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파 신호의 채널 대역을 가변할 수 있는 향상된 개별채널 처리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 CIC 필터(cascaded integrator comb filter)와 half-band필터를 이용해 데시메이션(decimation)과 인터폴레이션(inter-polaration)을 수행하며, FIR low-pass필터를 통해 다중 반송파 신호에서 각 부채널을 필터링 (filtering)하여 채널 대역을 재할당한다. 전산모의 실험을 통해 역다중화와 다중화에 의해 가변 채널 대역의 변환이 효율적으로 이루어지는 것을 확인하였다.

진화 전략 기법을 이용한 광대역 격리형 UWB-MIMO 안테나 최적설계 (Optimal Design of a UWB-MIMO Antenna with a Wide Band Isolation using ES Algorithm)

  • 한준희;김형석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권12호
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    • pp.1661-1666
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a compact planar ultra wideband (UWB, 3.1~10.6GHz) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is proposed. This antenna consists of two monopole planar UWB antennas and T-shaped stub decoupling between two antennas. The T-shaped stub improve the isolation characteristic at the wide band. The evolution strategy(ES) algorithm is employed to optimized design. As a result, optimized antenna has a return loss less than -10dB and the isolation less than -15dB from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz. During the optimization process, the antenna gain is enhanced at lower band and the envelope correlation coefficient(ECC) is lower than 0.003.

가변 주파수 변환을 위한 시간 영역 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘 (Time Domain Multiple-channel Signal Processing Method for Converting the Variable Frequency Band)

  • 유재호;김현수;이규하;이정섭;정재학
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권1A호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2010
  • 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘은 사용 주파수 대역의 가변성, 효율적인 전송전력 할당, 서로 다른 전송률과 대역을 요구하는 서비스 형태를 충족시키기 위한 가변 주파수 대역 변환을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 다중채널 반송파 신호의 가변 주파수 대역 변환을 위해 시간 영역의 윈도우 함수와 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform)를 이용한 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 주파수 영역에서 대역통과 신호처리를 하는 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘과 달리, 시간 영역에서 윈도우 함수를 사용한 블록 신호처리를 하기 때문에 기존의 주파수 영역에서 신호처리 방식보다 연산이 간단하며 효율적인 주파수 변환을 할 수 있다. 전산모의 실험을 통해 제안한 알고리즘의 출력신호 복원과 가변 주파수 대역 변환이 효율적으로 이루어지는 것을 보였다.

Ultra Wide BandWireless Communications : A Tutorial

  • Di Benedetto , Maria-Gabriella;Vojcic, Branimir-R.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2003
  • Ultra wide band (UWB) radio has recently attracted increased attention due to its expected unlicensed operation, and potential to provide very high data rates at relatively short ranges. In this article we briefly describe some main candidate multiple access and modulation schemes for UWB communications, followed with their power spectral density calculation and properties. We also present some illustrative capacity results, and provide a discussion of the impact of network topology on multiple access capacity.

신호 대 잡음비가 낮은 경우 광대역 신호의 입사각 추정 (On Estimating the Incident Angles of Wide Band Signals in Low SNR Environment)

  • 조정권;황영수;차일환;윤대희
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1989
  • UCERSS (Unit Circle Eigendecomposition Rational Signal Subspace) 알고리듬은 MUSIC(MUltiple Signal Classification) 알고리듬을 2차원으로 확장하여 단위원 상에서의 eigendecomposition을 이용함으로써 다수의 광대역 신호의 입사각을 추정해 왔다. 이 논문의 목적은 신호대잡음비가 아주 낮은 경우에도 다수의 광대역 신호의 입사각을 추정할 수 있도록 UCERSS 알고리듬을 개선하는데 있다. 잡음 성분을 술이기 위해 covariance difference 행렬을 이용한 ESPRIT(Estimation of Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Technique) 알고리듬을 UCERSS 알고리듬과 결합하여 2차원으로 확장시킨 wide band ESPRIT 알고리듬을 제시하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제시된 알고리듬의 성능을 UCERSS 알고리듬의 성능과 비교하여 제시된 알고리듬의 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

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Negative Differential Resistance Devices with Ultra-High Peak-to-Valley Current Ratio and Its Multiple Switching Characteristics

  • Shin, Sunhae;Kang, In Man;Kim, Kyung Rok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2013
  • We propose a novel negative differential resistance (NDR) device with ultra-high peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) by combining pn junction diode with depletion mode nanowire (NW) transistor, which suppress the valley current with transistor off-leakage level. Band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) Esaki diode with degenerately doped pn junction can provide multiple switching behavior having multi-peak and valley currents. These multiple NDR characteristics can be controlled by doping concentration of tunnel diode and threshold voltage of NW transistor. By designing our NDR device, PVCR can be over $10^4$ at low operation voltage of 0.5 V in a single peak and valley current.

Harmonic Suppression and Broadening Bandwidth of Band Pass Filter Using Aperture and Photonic Band Gap Structure

  • Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduced a band-pass filter employed the PBG structure and the aperture on the ground together. The harmonics of band pass filter have been suppressed by employing the PBG structure and the bandwidth of it has been broadened by using the aperture on the ground. The designed PBG cells have three different sizes. The largest cells, the middle cells, and the smallest cells have suppressed the multiple of second harmonics, the multiple of third harmonics, and the multiple of fifth harmonics, respectively. The center frequency has been 2.18 GHz. The bandwidth has been increased from 230 MHz up to 310 MHz(80 MHz, about $35\%$) by the aperture and the ripple characteristics in passband have been improved and the harmonic frequencies have been suppressed about 30 dB by the PBG.

다경로인 경우 개선된 알고리듬을 이용한 다수의 광대역 신호의 입사각 추정 (Bearing Estimation of Multiple Wide Band Signals using Modified Algorithms in Multipath Environment)

  • 조정권;박영철;차인환;윤대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1988
  • The UCERSS algorithm is an extended MUSIC which is used to estimate incident angles of multiple wide band signals. The purpose of this paper is to extend the UCERSS in order to estimate the direction of arrivals of multiple wide band signals in multipath environment. The modifications of the UCERSS result in the wide band spatial smoothing and the UNSS approaches. Computer simulation results indicate that the performances of the UNSS are superior to those of the UCERSS and the wide band spatial smoothing method.

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Design of a Multiple Band-notched Wideband Circular Slot Antenna with Arc-shaped Slots

  • Yeo, Junho;Park, Cheol-Young
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2013
  • A design method to achieve multiple band-rejection characteristics in a wideband circular slot antenna is presented. First, a wideband circular slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is designed to operate in the frequency range between 2.3 and 11GHz, which covers WLAN, WiBro, WiMAX, and UWB frequency bands. Next, resonant frequency variations of rejection bands are examined with respect to different slot locations and lengths when slots are inserted on the ground conductor and the circular patch of the antenna. When arc-shaped slots are placed close to the circular transition from a feeding part, multiple notch bands are obtained. In this case, a half of the guided wavelength of the first notch band corresponds to the slot length and other notch bands are integer-multiple of the first band. Single notch band can be obtained when the slot is located off the transition part. Based on this study, a wideband circular slot antenna with five band-rejection frequency bands at 2.45, 3.5, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz is designed and fabricated. The first arc-shaped slots are located in the ground conductor close to the circular transition from a feeding part to generate notch bands at 2.45, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz, while the second slot for 3.73 GHz is placed on top side in the circular patch. The proposed design method is validated by good agreement between the simulated and measured results.

Compact Spatial Triple-Band-Stop Filter for Cellular/PCS/IMT-2000 Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Yeo, Jun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2008
  • We propose a novel spatial multi-band-stop filter using modified multiple loop array elements to block electromagnetic waves or signals of mobile phones in public facilities. It operates at the following frequency bands: Korean cellular (824 MHz to 894 MHz), Personal Communication Service (PCS) (1.75 GHz to 1.87 GHz), and IMT-2000 (1.92 GHz to 2.17 GHz). Two frequency selective surfaces with modified multiple-loop elements are printed on the top and bottom of a pair-glass pane, which is a pair of glass panes with an air gap between them. A modified multiple-loop element with a meander line is used to make the size of the filter compact. The simulated and measured results show good agreement, which confirms the usefulness of the proposed tri-band spatial filter.

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