• Title/Summary/Keyword: multipath Rayleigh fading channel

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A Generalized Blind Adaptive Multi-User Detection Algorithm for Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel Employed in a MIMO System

  • Fahmy Yasmine A.;Mourad Hebat-Allah M.;Al-Hussaini Emad K.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a generalized blind adaptive algorithm is introduced for multi-user detection of direct sequence code division multiple access (OS-COMA) wireless communication systems. The main property of the proposed algorithm is its ability to resolve the multipath fading channel resulting in inter symbol interference (ISI) as well as multiple access interference (MAI). Other remarkable properties are its low complexity and mitigation to the near-far problem as well as its insensitivity to asynchronous transmission. The proposed system is based on the minimization of the output energy and convergence to the minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector. It is blind in the sense that it needs no knowledge of the other users' signatures, only the intended user signature and timing are required. Furthermore, the convergence of the minimum output energy (MOE) detector to the MMSE detector is analytically proven in case of M-ary PSK. Depicted results show that the performance of the generalized system dominates those previously considered. Further improvements are obtained when multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique is employed.

Multipath Search Algorithm based on Sliding Window (슬라이딩 윈도우를 이용한 다중 경로 탐색 알고리즘)

  • 유현규;권종현;전형구;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2000
  • In CDMA systems, the performance of the typical multipath searcher degrades much according as the signal to noise ratio becomes low. In this paper, multipath searcher algorithm is proposed based on sliding window to overcome this drawback. In searcher systems, correlation values between incoming and local PN sequences are used to acquire multipath components. Therefore more accurate distributions of correlation values obtained through this proposed algorithm enables to get higher detection probability. In computer simulations, it is verified that proposed algorithm has better performances in Rayleigh fading channel and Gaussian channel.

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A Study on Multi-Carrier Synchronous DS/CDMA with Multiple Access Interference Cancellation in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩환경에서의 다원접속 간섭제거기술을 이용한 다중반송파 동기 DS/CDMA방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이우재;한영열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we apply a digital modulation scheme called Multi-Carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) to the technique for cochannel interference cancellation using reference correlator, previously proposed. The cancellatoin method will be effective for reducing the interference components which are other users'signal components in a common channel, but fading effect of channel remains as the degrading factor of channel condition. For compensating it, MC-CDMA scheme is introduced to combat agianst the multipath fading. We analize above system and derive the average probability of error in AWGN and Rayleigh fading environment.

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A Study on Multi-Carrier CDMA in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 폐이딩환경에서의 다중반송파 CDMA방식에 관한 연구)

  • 홍우상;한영열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we apply a digital modulation scheme called Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) in which data symbols are transmitted at multiple subcarriers. Each subcarrier is encoded with a phase offset of -π or π based on a pseudo-random noise(PN) sequence. MC-CDMA scheme is introduced to combat against the multipath fading. We annalize above system and derive the average probability of error in AWGN and Rayleigh fading environment.

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Performance Analysis of Noncoherent Transmit Diversity System over Correlated Rayleigh Fading Channel (상관된 레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 비동기 송신 다이버시티 시스템 성능해석)

  • 여민기;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2001
  • Signal Fading due to multipath propagation severely impairs the performance of high-speed mobile communication systems. Effective diversity scheme for fading channel is STTD (Space Time Transmitter Diversity) method. This scheme is very simple and using 2 transmit antennas and 1 receive antenna provides a diversity order of two[1],[2]. In this paper, we derive the new probability density function of the envelope of the received signal over correlated Rayleigh fading channel. Using the new pdf of the envelope we analyze the performance of noncoherent M-ary FSK, DPSK and ASKSTTD (Space Time Transmitter Diversity) a system on correlated Rayleigh fading channel.

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Multipath Interference Cancellation Algorithm in WCDMA forward link (WCDMA 순방향 링크에서의 다중 경로 간섭 제거 알고리즘)

  • 유현규;권종형;류탁기;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2001
  • In WCDMA systems, it is difficult to use high level modulation schemes in Rayleigh fading channel. Components of Multipath interference give signals much inteferences. Multipath interference cancellation is one of the method to overcome this problem. In this paper, multistage PIC algorithm is used to verify a performance of multipath interference cancellation. It is algorithm gradually canceling the multipath interferences as a stage number is increases. In computer simulations, it is verified that multipath interference cancelation is necessary and using its algorithm give much better performances than not using.

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Performance Analysis of OFDM Timing Synchronization Method with Imperfect Noise Estimation (불완전한 잡음 예측하에서 OFDM 시간 동기화 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2007
  • This paper derives and computes the detection probability of timing synchronization in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system encountered with a multipath Rayleigh fading channel and imperfect noise estimation. The timing synchronization scheme using a simple repeated constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) training symbol and correlation techniques is adopted. With this provision, we focus on the numerical analysis for OFDM timing synchronization scheme employing a preadvancement technique to reduce the inter-symbol interference (ISI). For measuring system performance, the detection performance derived in the considered system is presented in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel.

Throughput Analysis of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA System in Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 Throughput 해석)

  • 김영철;노재성;강희조;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1066-1072
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    • 2001
  • ALOHA Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA systems in the multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The throughput of two systems are compared according to the length of a packet in the fast Rayleigh and the slow Rayleigh multipath fading. As a result, we have known that Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA system has less capacity than wideband DS-CDMA system in the same bandwidth, but throughput of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA system is higher than that of wideband DS-CDMA system. And in Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA systems, higher throughput can be obtained through shortening the length of packet in the fast Rayleigh fading, and it is efficient to control the length of a packet adequately or increase the system capacity of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA system in the slow Rayleigh fading.

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Erlang capacity for the reverse link of an imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system in multipath fading environments (다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 불완전 전력제어된 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 링크에 대한 얼랑용량)

  • Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, for the reverse link of a imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system when a mobile radio channel is a Rayleigh distributed multipath fading channel, A extended DS/CDMA blocking probability formula considering both shadowing and multipath fading is derived. Erlang capacity and equivalent channel number considering shadowing are analyzed and compared with those considering both shadowing and multipath fading, respectively. The DS/CDMA blocking probability is calculated based on the analysis method that obtains Erlang capacity and ICF(interference correction factor) using the median value of $E_{b(i)}$/ $I_{0}$ corresponding to each reverse link user Assuming that the blocking probability set 2%, it is observed that the Erlang capacity is 19.97 Erlang at the data rate $R_{b}$=9.6 kbps and 11.67 Erlang at the data rate $R_{b}$=14.4 kbps and then is less 16% and 19% than the Erlang capacity considering shadowing only, respectively. It is also shown that the effect of multipath fading must not be ignored and then exact Erlang capacity and equivalent channel numbers that the DS/CDMA cellular system can support are provided.d.d.d.

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Semi-Analytical Averaged Error Rate Evaluation for DSF-Relay MC-CDMA systems over Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channels (다중경로 레일리 페이딩 채널에 대한 DSF 릴레이 MC-CDMA 시스템의 평균 오류율 의사 분석 기법)

  • Ko, Kyun-Byoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a semi-analytical approach is proposed for DSF(Decode and Selective Forward)-Relay MC-CDMA(MultiCarrier-Code Division Multiple Access) systems over multipath Rayleigh fading channels. Considering BER(bit error rate) performance and complexity, the MMSE-C(Minimum Mean squared Error-per subCarrier) is used as the combining method for MC-CDMA systems. At first, the analytical method based on error-events at relay nodes for DSF-Relay schemes is utilized in order to derive the averaged BER. Then, the averaged BER is expressed as the form considering possible all error-events. Also, proposed semi-analytical expressions have been verified by comparing with simulation results. Finally, it is verified that the derived analytical expressions can be a frame work to cover different multipath Rayleigh fading channel conditions and to measure the upper performance for DSF-Relay MC-CDMA systems.