• 제목/요약/키워드: multimedia traffic

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Multimedia No-reference Video Quality Assessment Methods Using Bit Stream Information (비트스트림 정보를 이용한 멀티미디어 동영상의 무기준법 화질평가방법)

  • Seo, Guiwon;Ok, Jiheon;Lee, Kwon;Lee, Jae Ho;Lee, Chulhee
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.283-296
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    • 2013
  • Various video services with networks are increasingly available as smart phones, computers and IPTV are widely used. However, transmission over networks may experience transmission errors due to traffic increases and noise. As a result, video quality may suffer. Therefore, quality monitoring emerges as an important issue. In this paper, we propose a video quality assessment method using bit stream information. The video quality metric is calculated using header information and ES (elementary stream) information. To assess performance of the proposed algorithm, subjective quality assessment tests are conducted (VGA resolution). It is shown high correlation between subjective result and the proposed method.

Analysis of Cell Stream Scheme and Service Transmission using Time-Stamp Method in the Wireless ATM (무선 ATM에서 타임스탬프 방식을 이용한 셀 스트림 구조와 서비스전송 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.2179-2187
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    • 1999
  • To privide multimedia mobile communication services for the users in scattered locations, the application ATM cells efficiently in wireless communications, it is effective to the use TDMA method. However, it is necessary to have methods to compensate the CDV(cell delay variation) caused by the difference between TDMA-ATM and cell stream multiplexing of the users. This paper optimizes the cell control time(Tc) when VBR traffic inputs have MMPP by applying CDV characteristics of time stamp method, which has the most advantages among compensation methods of CDV. This paper suggests a cell stream multiplex method employing time stamp techniques to reduce CDV for wireless suggest method shows that CDV distribution and cell stream multiples rangd can be controlled to 1.2${\times}$Tc which reduced over the VBR service in the TDMA-WATM transmission. This paper also presents evaluation of the suggested architecture obtained simulation.

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A Study of a Hierarchical Grade-based Contents Forwarding Scheme for CCN Real-time Streaming Service (CCN 실시간 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 계층별 차등기반의 데이터 전송 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Taehwan;Kwon, Taewook
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.1219-1230
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    • 2017
  • Real-time streaming services over the Internet have increased with the explosive growth of the various mobile platforms, with a focus on smart phones, and the demand for them is growing. In addition, the bandwidth occupied by the streaming services over the Internet had already surpassed 50% in 2010. Because of the shortage of network bandwidth for multimedia services traffic, restrictions on quality and capacity will become more and more serious. CCN is a future Internet architecture that improves how existing host-based Internet architecture handles content-oriented structure, but it is designed for the transmission of general contents and is not suitable for transmitting real-time streaming contents. In this paper, we focus on the inefficient aspects of CCN and propose a hierarchical grade-based scheme for real-time service for a more efficient environment in real-time streaming services. Experiments have shown better performance in terms of bandwidth, network load, and reliability.

Anomaly Detection Mechanism against DDoS on BcN (BcN 상에서의 DDoS에 대한 Anomaly Detection 연구)

  • Song, Byung-Hak;Lee, Seung-Yeon;Hong, Choong-Seon;Huh, Eui-Nam;Sohn, Seong-Won
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2007
  • BcN is a high-quality broadband network for multimedia services integrating telecommunication, broadcasting, and Internet seamlessly at anywhere, anytime, and using any device. BcN is Particularly vulnerable to intrusion because it merges various traditional networks, wired, wireless and data networks. Because of this, one of the most important aspects in BcN is security in terms of reliability. So, in this paper, we suggest the sharing mechanism of security data among various service networks on the BcN. This distributed, hierarchical architecture enables BcN to be robust of attacks and failures, controls data traffic going in and out the backbone core through IP edge routers integrated with IDRS. Our proposed anomaly detection scheme on IDRS for BcN service also improves detection rate compared to the previous conventional approaches.

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A Reliable Route Selection Algorithm in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서의 안정 경로 선택 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Won-Ik;Suh, Young-Joo;An, Syung-Og
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2002
  • The routing protocols designed for wired networks can hardly be used for mobile ad-hoc networks due to limited bandwidth of wireless transmission and unpredictable topological change. Recently, several routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks have been Proposed. However, when theme protocols are applied to support real time services like multimedia transmission, they still have problems in ad-hoc networks, where the topology changes drastically. In this paper, we propose a new route selection algorithm which selects the most reliable route that is impervious to route failures by topological changes by mobile hoots. For reliable route selection, the concept of virtual zone (stable zone and caution zone) is proposed. The zone is located in a mobile node'transmission range and determined by mobile node's mobility information received by Global Positioning System (GPS). The proposed algorithm is applied to the route discovery procedure of the existing on-demand routing protocol, AODV, and evaluated by simulation in various traffic conditions and mobility patterns.

Route-optimized Handoff in Mobile CORBA Environment (Mobile CORBA 환경에서 게이트웨이간의 경로최적화 핸드오프)

  • Shin, Hye-Ryung;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Ju-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2002
  • The routing protocols designed for wired networks can hardly be used for mobile ad-hoc networks due to limited bandwidth of wireless transmission and unpredictable topological change. Recently, several routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks have been proposed. However, when these protocols are applied to support real time services like multimedia transmission, they still have problems in ad-hoe networks, where the topology changes drastically. In this paper, we propose a new route selection algorithm which selects the most reliable rouse that is impervious to route failures by topological changes by mobile hosts. For reliable route selection, the concept of virtual zone (stable lone and caution zone) is proposed. The lone is located in a mobile node's transmission range and determined by mobile node's mobility information received by Global Positioning System (GPS). The proposed algorithm is applied to the route discovery procedure of the existing on-demand routing protocol, AODV, and evaluated by simulation in various traffic conditions and mobility patterns.

An asymmetric WDM-EPON structure for the convergence of broadcast and communication (방송통신 통합을 위한 비대칭 WDM-EPON 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Hur Jung;Koo Bon-Jeong;Park Youngil
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an asymmetric WDM-EPON transmission scheme is proposed to be used in a high speed access network system, which is required to implement the convergence of broadcast and communication. WDM is used for downstream transmission from OLT to access nodes, satisfying wide bandwidth requirement for broadcasting and various multimedia services. And an EPON scheme, which is cheaper than WDM, is applied to upstream transmission where less bandwidth is required. A transmission test in physical layer was performed successfully and the results are provided. If ONUs are to be used in a home gateway, its protocol should be appropriate to its traffic pattern. Voice is sensitive to a time delay while data is not. A new dynamic bandwidth assignment protocol for PON system, which can cope with various types of data in access network is proposed and its performance is analysed. A maximum cycle time is specified to achieve the QoS of signals sensitive to time delay. And a minimum window is specified to prevent the downstream control signals from uprising. It is shown by simulation that the proposed EPON protocol can provide a better performance than previous ones.

Differential Bandwidth Allocation Method using Upstream Bandwidth Wavelength Division of EPON (상향트래픽 파장분할 EPON에서 우선순위 큐를 고려한 차등대역폭 할당방법)

  • Seo, Chang-Jin;Jang, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2012
  • The subscriber access network is cause of the bottleneck phenomenon because equipment and infrastructure were not originally designed for busty high-bandwidth traffic between MAN(Metro Area Network) and LAN(Local Area Network). Whether riding on shorter copper drops or optical fiber, Ethernet is emerging as the future broadband protocol of choice, offering plug and play simplicity, and low cost. EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network) combines point-to-multipoint optical infrastructure with low-cost high-bandwidth Ethernet. The future broadband access network will be a combination of point-to-point and point-to-multipoint Ethernet, optimized for transporting IP data, as well as time critical voice and video. EPON is being considered as a novel communications infrastructure for next-generation broadband access network for the convergence of low-cost Ethernet equipment and low-cost fiber infrastructure. But, EPON has a problem with duplex multimedia services. It is the insufficiency of bandwidth for upstream. Because all ONUs use a shared transmission media for upstream. In this paper, we addressed the problem of upstream bandwidth in EPONs. We presented a wavelength division EPON supporting QoS in the differentiated services framework.

Design and Implementation of Low-Power Object-based IP Storage for Mobile Devices using WLAN Power Control (WLAN 전력제어를 적용한 모바일 단말용 저전력 객체기반 IP 스토리지 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Young-Jin;Choi, Min-Seok;Jeon, Young-Joon;Ryu, Jeong-Tak;Moon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2007
  • A mobile device accesses large-sized data in object-based IP storage as an object unit over IP network. It relies heavily on a WLAN device, which has been known as one of the major power consumers. This paper designs and implements low-power object-based IP storage for mobile devices using an efficient WLAN power control. The proposed WLAN power control exploits prefetch buffer to maximize the idleness for incoming network traffic and controls available WLAN power modes to minimize the power consumption. Our experimental results reveal that the proposed WLAN control can save the total power consumption in a PXA270-based mobile device about 9% while playing the multimedia contents through an object-based IP storage device

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The Proposal and Simulation of Path Unit's Network Data Update Method Using Wireless Network (무선 통신을 활용한 경로 단위 네트워크 데이터 업데이트 기법 제안 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Ga, Chill-O;You, Ki-Yun;Sim, Jin-Bum;Kim, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • Demand for car navigation systems has been an explosive increase because of prevalence of owner-drivers, spare time spread, and so on. In addition, car navigation systems are achieving a rapid growth to be the important part of telematics industry with services such as real-time traffic information and DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting). The network data, one of the composition components in car navigation systems, is most important component because that is abstract of real world road network and base data in pathfinding. However most of the car navigation systems have been stand-alone system. Thus user's network data becomes outdated according to the time passing and does not reflect the change of road information in real world. To overcome this problem, users have to update network data in car navigation systems periodically. This method is quite cumbersome process. For this reason, this study proposed a new update method to serve the difference network data on user's device and the real world in real time, and simulated to verify.

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