• 제목/요약/키워드: multi-angular

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.032초

Gain-Tuning of Sensory Feedback for a Multi-Fingered Hand Based on Muscle Physiology

  • Bae, J.H.;Arimoto, S.;Shinsuke, N.;Ozawa, R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1994-1999
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses dynamic characteristics of motion of a pair of multi-degrees of freedom robot fingers executing grasp of a rigid object and controlling its orientation with the aid of rolling contacts. In particular, the discussions are focused on a problem of gain-tuning of sensory feedback signals proposed from the viewpoint of sensorymotor coordination, which consist of a feedforward term, a feedback term for controlling rotational moment of the object, and another term for controlling its rotational angle. It is found through computer simulations of the overall fingersobject dynamics subject to rolling contact constraints that some dynamic characteristics of torque-angular velocity relation may play an important role likely as reported by experimental results in muscle physiology and therefore selection of damping gains in angular velocity feedback depending on the guess of object mass is crucial. Finally, a guidance of gain-tuning in each feedback term is suggested and its validity is discussed by various computer simulations.

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다단 Spline 곡선에 의한 단면형상 변화를 통한 회전 외팔보의 진동특성 최적화 (Modal Characteristic Optimization of Rotating Cantilever Beams via Shape Variation of Cross-section by Multi-stage Spline Function)

  • 조정은;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2004
  • When structures undergo rotating motion, their modal characteristics often vary significantly. The variations of modal characteristics are determined from their geometric shapes and their rotating angular speed. Since the modal characteristics vary during the operation of the structures, they should be carefully scrutinized. In this paper, rotating cantilever beams are chosen as design targets which need to meet some specific design requirements. The thickness and the width of the rotating beams are assumed as multi-stage spline functions and the stage values for the thickness and the width are used as design variables for the optimization problems.

Image registration using Hough transform and Phase correlation in Wavelet domain

  • Summar, Bhuttichai;Chitsobhuk, Orachat;Kasemsiri, Watjanapong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2006-2009
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for registering images using phase correlation technique in fourier domain, hough transform and multi-resolution wavelet. To register images, source and input images are transformed to wavelet domain. An angular transition can be obtained by applying hough transform technique followed by phase correlation. Then we apply phase correlation technique to find x-axis and y-axis transition. We apply wavelet transform to reduce processing time and also use its coefficients as edge information instead of canny detector. With multi-resolution property of wavelet transform, registration time can be greatly reduced. After we get all transition parameters, we transform the input images according to these parameters. Then, we compose and blend all images into a new large image with details of all source images. From our experiment, we can find the accurate transition both x-y translation and angular transition with less error.

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다단 Spline 곡선에 의한 단면형상 변화를 통한 회전 외팔보의 진동특성 최적화 (Modal Characteristic Optimization of Rotating Cantilever Beams via Shape Variation of Cross-section by Multi-stage Spline Function)

  • 조정은;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 2003
  • When structures undergo rotating motion, their modal characteristics often vary significantly. The variations of modal characteristics are determined from their geometric shapes and their rotating angular speed. Since the modal characteristics vary during the operation of the structures, they should be carefully scrutinized. In this paper, rotating cantilever beams are chosen as design targets which need to meet some specific design requirements. The thickness and the width of the rotating beams are assumed as multi-stage spline functions and the stage values for the thickness and the width are used as design variables for the optimization problems.

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Bi-directional Reflectance Effects on Mangrove Classification of IKONOS Multi-angular Images

  • Rubio, M.C.D.;Nadaoka, K.;Paringit, E.C.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2003
  • Optical signals from an object may vary at different conditions caused by differences in light source and sensor position. Knowledge of these variations is necessary to enable calibration of the satellite images and confirmation of the sun and sensor angles influences of the spectral signals from the objects. With the use high -resolution Ikonos$^{TM}$ multi-angular images, the bi- directional reflectance effects of mangrove trees were observed when three datasets were compared. The influence of bi- directional reflectance may affect the accuracy of interpreting satellite imagery and obtaining biophysical parameters mangrove and other vegetation by indirect means.

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Multi-viewing zone screen for multiview 3-D displays

  • Son, Jung-Young;Smirnov, Vadim-V.;Chun, You-Seek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • A new type of multi-viewing zone screen for multiview 3-D display is described. The screen is made by stacking a Fresnel lens and a reflective prism array plate. The screen performs both focusing and beam dividing functions and directs very narrow light beams to three viewing zones for three spectators. The results of experimental testing of the screen have demonstrated that current technology of Fresnel lens and prism grooves on PMMA(Ploymethyl Methacrylate) allows manufacture of screen having a pixel size of about 1-2 mm. This size is reasonable enough for a screen with dimensions about 1m size. Optical qualities of Fresnel lenses and grooved prism arrays achieve an angular resolution for the screen of several angular minutes.

연속 회전 등통로각압축 공정의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Continuous Rotary-Die Equal Channel Angular Pressing)

  • 윤승채;서민홍;김형섭
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2006
  • Although equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), imposing large plastic shear strain deformation by moving a workpiece through two intersecting channels, is a promising severe plastic deformation method for grain refinement of metallic materials, its batch type characteristic makes ECAP inefficient for multiple-passing. Rotary-die ECAP (RDECAP) proposed by Nishida et al. can achieve high productivity by using continuous processing without taking out the samples from the channel. However, plastic deformation behavior during RD-ECAP has not been investigated. In this study, material plastic flow and strain hardening behavior of the workpiece during RD-ECAP was investigated using the finite element method. It was found that plastic deformation becomes inhomogeneous with the number of passes due to an end effect, which was not found seriously in ECAP. Especially, decreasing corner gap with increasing the number of passes was observed and explained by the strain hardening effect.

UCA 기반 OAM 다중모드 전송시스템에 대한 지면 반사의 영향 (Ground Reflection Effect on OAM Multi-Mode Transmission System Based on Uniform Circular Arrays)

  • 유정웅;손해원
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 균일원형배열(UCA) 안테나를 이용한 궤도각운동량(OAM) 다중모드 전송시스템의 채널용량에 대하여지면 반사가 미치는 영향을 수치적으로 분석하였다. 지면 반사는 OAM 다중모드 간 간섭을 유발하고 시스템의 심각한 성능 저하를 가져온다. 전송거리가 증가함에 따라 OAM 다중모드 채널용량은 지면 반사의 영향으로 인하여 매우 작아진다. 지면 반사의 영향을 줄이기 위해서는 UCA의 높이를 높이고, 배열 소자의 지향성을 높이는 것이 필요하다.

다수의 각접촉 볼베어링으로 지지된 5자유도 회전계에서 볼베어링의 Waviness에 의해 발생하는 비선형진동 해석모델 (Nonlinear Vibration Model of Ball Bearing Waviness in a Rigid Rotor Supported by Multi-Row Ball Bearing Considering Five Degrees of Freedom)

  • 정성원;장건희
    • 소음진동
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2001
  • This research presents a nonlinear model to analyze the ball bearing nitration due to the waviness in a rigid rotor supported by multi-row ball bearings. The waviness of a ball and each races is modeled by the superposition of sinusoidal function, and the position vectors of inner and outer groove radius center are defined with respect to the mass center of the rotor in order to consider five degrees of freedom of a general rotor-bearing system. The waviness of a ball bearing is introduced to these position vectors to use the Hertzian contact theory in order to calculate the elastic deflection and nonlinear contact force resulting from the waviness while the rotor has translational and angular motion. They can be determined by solving the nonlinear equations of motion with five degrees of freedom by using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm. Numerical results of this research are validated with those of prior researchers. The proposed model can calculate the translational displacement as well as the angular displacement of the rotor supported by the multi-row ball bearings with waviness. It also characterizes the nitration frequencies resulting from the various kinds of waviness in rolling elements, the harmonic frequencies resulting from the nonlinear load-deflection characteristics of ball bearing. and the sideband frequencies resulting from the waviness interaction.

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