• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.670-686
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to delineate and analyze the expression of the kidult and its characteristics and thereby provide data to be used for fashion design in various manners as well as to suggest creative and varied possibilities of fashion design. As a way to study, the author of this paper organized the general terms, concepts and definitions concerning the kidult in the previous papers and journals. The data was collected from the collections represent the characteristics of kidult especially from 2006 to 2015. The results are as follows: Firstly, The characters stimulating the innocence of children were used the most for infantile expression. Parody used characters in the movie or famous logos. Deformation was used to create designs by way of distortion and deformation. Exaggeration thereby showing visually strong impression and inducing surprise and unexpectedness. Depaysement was useful to let us describe concepts and enhance our infinite creativity and interests about objects using surrealistic. Secondly, Infantile characteristics used the images of toys with infantile imagination and sense of humor. Fantasy introduced objects or expressed a dream-like feeling. Unexpectedness used two-faced ideas or conflicting ideas to express conflicts, collision and an interchange with heterogeneous things, avoiding the limit of size and the simplicity of materials. Parody used jocular expressions, satire and ironic expressions to express the original image in a fun manner. Exaggeration transformed changed the structure to restructure objects in a subjective and creative manner, thereby expressing creative patterns using various subject matters by way of special modeling or distortion and transformation.

• 복식
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2006

This study of popular culture is in based on an academic point of view and based thereon an investigation of popular culture from a fashion standpoint follows. This study is to suggest that the popular culture theory can be a basic framework to examine the characteristics of fashion Icon and to verify that the characteristics of Fashion Icon is similar to the codes of the popular culture of today, This study considers the characteristics of popular culture as commercialism, mass-media relationship and a symbolic interaction. The images of movie stars projected through diverse entertainment media are the very fashion icons and strong role models that are copied by consumers. Now, the public take the lead in cultural industry, and they create new images as positive receivers of the images of fashion icons, not as mere imitators or followers. Fashion irons have contributed to diversifying the styles of ideal feminine beauty, and their lift pattern and image are one of the major sources to stir up the imagination and inspiration of people. Thus, the times, fashion and entertainment media have continued to evolve, closely affecting one another, and fashion icons play a role of fashion leader, through entertainment media, who takes the initiative in mass fashion without just being confined to the field of entertainment. This study meaningful from the aspect that discussion of popular culture has been placed in a position that recognizes the entity of and interest in popular culture. through this study, I hope that the scope of interest in Fashion design will expand and that approaches to popular culture will become more diversified.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.179-192
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• 2007

This study is to search for a new area and a new kind of occupation for fashion in the field of multi-media such as a movie, drama, mass-culture and advertisement, as a basic investigation to improve a potential of a development of fashion in the future, to keep in step with the trend of the changes under the environment of cultural renovation. In this reports, the field and vision of new contents in fashion will be proposed. The definition and environment of multi-media were examined, and various kinds and work areas of new fashion specialists were defined. 12 professionals in each fields relative to multi-media were selected and the status of affairs, problems and requirements of fashion specialists were investigated through the in-depth interviews with them. Finally new fields and visions were suggested on it's future course. The kind of fashion-specialist on the field related to multi-media were like this: 1. Fashion-stylist, Art-director and Image-maker for star on the field of Video industry. 2. Fashion-illustrator for making animation-game character, Avatar fashion product designer and Internet shopping buyer for Online-business industry. 3. Fashion PR director, Fashion-photo stylist for Advertisement industry. 1 classified new field on the field related to multi-media as the above, and I researched the role of specialist in each field and the status of affairs and vision.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2020

아프로 퓨쳐리즘은 아프리카의 문화와 예술, SF소설, 역사, 판타지, '흑인 중심주의'와 환상적 리얼리즘 등의 요소를 접목한 미래적 문화기류이다. 본 연구의 목적은 《블랙 팬서》에 나타난 문화적 배경을 통해 아프로 퓨쳐리즘의 개념과 아프리카 문화의 특징을 정리하고, 영화 캐릭터의 코스튬 특성을 분석하여 아프로 퓨쳐리즘이 내포한 특성을 분석하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 이론적 고찰과 영화 코스튬 사례 분석을 통한 결과 도출로 이루어졌다. 이론적 고찰은 아프로 퓨처리즘과 슈퍼히어로에 관한 선행연구를 통한 문헌 조사를 실시하였고, 주요 사례는 《블랙 팬서》에 나온 주인공의 코스튬과 주요 캐릭터의 복식을 중심으로 수집하였다. 분석 결과에 따른 아프로 퓨처리즘의 예술적 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 소수자를 위한 예술의 저항성, 둘째, 문화의 반동효과를 통한 흑인 예술의 정체성 확립, 셋째, SF 환타지를 통한 예술적 치유성이다.

• 복식
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• 제22권
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• pp.313-332
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• 1994

The purpose of this study were as follows : 1) Investigate how to intluence Clothes with time background and trends of art-thought in the twenty century. 2) To understand chronologically how to change hair style Make-up and hair decor-ation. I. 1st and 2nd World War time(1920-1945) The women's social status and their sexual equality was promoted during in this time. 1) African Art Surrealism and Expression art were doninated. 2) The popalar trends were tutular silhoutte (Slim and long) boyish Style and military lookwere popular. 3) The popalar trends of were Eton Crop. short bob gaconne hair style cloche hat. page boy hair style were popular. 4) The trend of make-up which specially. emphasized eye make-up and imitated movie star make-up and make shining redish of lip and nails were popular. II. The stage of modernism(1945-1969) cold war time between communism and capi-talism and promotin of women's human rights were established in this time. 1) Pop art avantgrade art were catched up 2) The popular trends of were new look Kior's line silhoutte mini skirt and young fashion. 3) The popular trend of hair style was french twist. Pill Boxs hat curly bob style were prevalenced and they some what dwarfed hair style. 4) make-up natural make-up was popular. III. The stage of high economic development (1969-1990) Increased population economic development were tend to specialize with anti-social action such as Hippie and Punk groups. 1) Op art Androgynous post-modernism Punk and neo-modernism were catched up. 2) Clothes : classic style of reactionism layered look Punk-fashion avantgrade fashion and pantalon suits were prevalence. 3) Hair Style : Twiggy's short hair style the geometric hair cut natural long hair Spike hair unsex-hair style. 4) Make-up : diversified individuality were prevalence The result of this study indicated that the value's of recognize the importance of total fashion that is the harmonization of clothes hair style and make-up.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2011

Femme Fatale in Film Noir is a wicked woman character who seduces the male partner to a ruin. In the film, the dress style is of extreme importance for the personality creation of the character as well as the development of the plot. With this background, I have looked over the Femme Fatale dress style that appears in the movie . First, it expresses Femme Fatale which stresses the feminine trait by a dress style with enlarged chest and hip parts and long, slim silhouette with tight waist and knee line. Second, the Femme Fatale with pretended purity presents narcissistic satisfaction like a saint virgin by wearing a neck-high one-piece dress embellished with frills, but the use of mirror represents self-alienation and the vanity of purity. Third, the Femme Fatale with its military dress style presents authoritative sternness which leads seduced male into ruin with its destructive power. Fourth, wearing jersey type or knitted wear that sticks to the body presents sensual Femme Fatale. Fifth, the tulle, chiffon, and white handkerchief used for the creation of grotesque Femme Fatale represents harmlessness and prohibition of immoral behavior, and the black gloves, pillbox, and the number on the tulle present her uneasy psychological state from the fear of being discovered after murdering her husband. On the other hand, the see-through tulle presents alluring sensual beauty. Sixth, the combination of the dialogue in the final sequence and drapery type as in Greek goddess represents the saint virgin of salvation who acknowledges her own fault and returns to her purity again. In addition, accessories and others made from shining material represent hidden conspiracy through simple dress and contradictory dynamics, and shoes embellished with bonbon, etc represent sexual implications in connection with male.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-33
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• 2004

Up to now, image of femme fatale has undergone constant transformation to be inherited and developed through various genres of movies. With few exceptions such cases have represented sensuality of women by costumes with the most distinctive and exaggerated sexuality. Temptresses in movies are mostly drawn as extravagant and gorgeous one or a gloomy and dreary woman. Such an image is reinforced with make-up, hair style, accessories, attitude and manner of talking. The movie 'Chicago' is a musical film that crosses the boundaries of reality and fantasy with dancing and singing. Its lighting, stage setting, powerful and sexy dancing augmented already exaggerated and sensual costumes. Following is the analysis of costumes for two heroines as images of femme fatale. Strong contrast of color among black, red and blue on see-through & stickingly tight body suit signifies liberal mind and arrogant charisma of Velma. The contrast, haughty gestures, cropped black hair and thick makeups represent sex appeal, aggressive image, and fearlessly determined character of femme fatale. Roxie wears decent dresses in front of public and gorgeous stage costume in fantasy to convey two images of bad girl and angel. Her body suit, showing off lustering materials and dazzling bead decoration, is rather loose but still displays her bodyline to emphasize sexiness for representation of desire in fantasy. Chastity and innocence are implied with the decency of dresses in reality. They were specially chosen to draw public sympathy and indicate cunning disguise of Roxy who desperately wants to realize her desire. These dauntless costumes, which sufficiently express inside aspirations of Velma and Roxie later denote open and realistic social yearning rather than fatal desire hidden behind sensual beauty. It doesn't exist as imperfect, unrealistic and socially disdainful ambition as the image of femme fatale of paintings and movies did before in history. Femme fatale is expressed with deep cleavage, silk dresses that explicitly display bodyline, sexiness of mesh stockings with garter belts. All of these won't be utilized as a negative tool to seduce and destroy someone anymore but rather, they should represent rightful and fair nature of humans such as men's curiosity who secretly steal a look at them or female sexuality that women spontaneously want to show off.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.470-478
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• 2017

코스튬 플레이는 디지털 게임이나 만화, 애니메이션 속의 등장인물 또는 캐릭터의 외형적인 모습이나 행동을 모방하는 행위이다. 최근 중국에서 애니메이션, 게임의 영화화로 코스프레 문화가 확산되었고 이에 따라 캐릭터를 코스프레 하는 코서들이 증가하고 있다. 칠미조는 중국의 코스프레 사진작가로 코스프레 문화의 특징을 깊게 이해하고 이를 실질적으로 반영한 작품으로 코서들 사이에서 큰 인기를 끌고 있다. 특히, 코스프레 사진의 상업적인 측면뿐만 아니라 문화예술적 가능성을 제시하여 중국의 코스프레 사진 분야에서 중요한 사진가로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문은 칠미조가 어떠한 촬영 방식으로 원작의 내용을 재구현했는지 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 칠미조는 과도한 후기 작업을 피하고 캐릭터의 초현실적인 이미지를 현실감 있게 촬영했다. 캐릭터의 이미지를 형상화하는 소품을 활용하거나 특정 행위를 강조했고 원작의 배경과 유사한 야외 촬영지를 다양하게 활용했다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중국 코스프레 사진의 예술적 가능성을 구현하기 위한 창작 방식에 대해 논의하였다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권30호
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• pp.245-262
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• 2013

영화라는 매체는 크게 내러티브와 스펙터클로 이루어진다. 비슷한 내러티브라도 스펙터클이 달라지거나 혹은 비슷한 스펙터클이라도 내러티브가 달라지면 총체로서의 영화가 관객에게 주는 경험은 완전히 달라진다. 본 논문은 비슷한 내러티브의 영화들이 관객에게 주는 경험의 차이를 논하기 위해 그림 형제의 "백설 공주"이야기에 기반 하여 만들어진 디즈니의 <백설 공주와 일곱 난쟁이>, 타셈 싱의 <거울아 거울아>, 루퍼트 샌더스의 <스노우 화이트 앤 더 헌트맨>, 세 편의 영화들을 내러티브와 스펙터클로 나누어 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 디즈니의 <백설 공주>가 내러티브적인 면과 스펙터클적인 면에서 모두 이후에 만들어진 영화들의 원형으로 작용했다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 디즈니의 <백설 공주>가 "잠자는 숲 속의 공주" 이야기에서 차용한 키스신이나 백설 공주가 동물들과 교감한다는 설정, 일곱 난쟁이 각각의 이름과 성격묘사 등은 그림 형제의 원작에는 없는 부분인데 이후의 영화들은 모두 이 변화를 채택했다. 특히 <스노우 화이트 앤 더 헌트맨>의 경우 백설 공주의 의상도 디즈니 버전과 흡사하고, 일부 샷들은 설정과 구도까지도 거의 동일하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 영화들은 확연하게 다른 스타일의 스펙터클로 자신의 정체성을 보여준다. 디즈니의 <백설 공주>가 이후 많은 영화들의 원형이된 마녀의 전형적인 모습을 보여준다면 <거울아 거울아>는 타셈 싱만이 가능한 눈속임 그림과도 같은 독특한 마법의 세계를 보여주고 있으며 <스노우 화이트 앤 더 헌트맨>는 친숙한 것 사이의 섬뜩함이라는 언캐니의 스펙터클로 관객을 압도한다. 즉 비교적 예측 가능한 단순한 내러티브에도 불구하고 세 영화가 박스 오피스에서 비교적 성공을 거둔 것은 많은 부분 스펙터클의 힘이다.