• Title/Summary/Keyword: movement time

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An Efficient Care of Address Configuration Scheme for Network Mobility Support based on Movement Pattern of a Train (철도차량의 이동 특성을 고려한 네트워크 이동성 지원을 위한 효율적인 Cave of Address 구성 방안)

  • Lee Il-Ho;Lee Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient Care of Address (CoA) configuration scheme for network mobility support in the railroad environment. Mobile routers in a train visit each access router in the fixed order. Such regular movement characteristic of a train enables a current subnet access router to inform the next subnet access router of the mobile routers' interface identifiers before the mobile routers move to the next subnet access router. So, the next subnet access router can make care of addresses for the mobile routers in advance. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the stateless scheme with respect to CoA configuration time.

A Study on the Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminum Alloy (I) (알루미늄 합금의 저항점 용접에 관한 연구 ( I ))

  • 김상필;홍태민;장희석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1994
  • Resistance spot welding has been widely used in the sheet metal joining processes because of its high productivity and convenience. In the resistance spot welding processes the size of molten nugget is a criterion to assess weld quality. Many research have founded on measuring weld nugget size at the same time monitoring welding process parameters such as dynamic resistance and electrode movement. With increasing demand of energy saving, many efforts were made to employ aluminum alloys that are lighter than steel and have relatively equivalent strength to steel in the automobile industry. In this paper, spot weldability of aluminum alloys for various welding conditions were examined by series of experiments. One of the 6000 series (Mg-Si) aluminum alloy, 6383-T4 was chosen, which is currently considered as a substitute for the galvanized steel. Dynamic resistance, electrode movement and corresponding nugget size were observed and compared to the case of steel. Finally, resistance spot welding of dissimilar material (galvanized steel-aluminum alloy) was attempted.

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A basic Study on the Characteristic of Visitor's Circulation in Museum (박물관 관람자의 동선특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 한선영;임채진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of exhibition circulation through the movement pattern. It looks into the factoers under the influence with the visitor's movement. The method of analysis of investigation by following after visitors. The viewing behavioral of exhibition based on the time, speed, proportion of appreciation is classfied into three types of the profound, the general, the passing viewers. The characteristics of the viewing form of these patterns largely depend on the space elements which are the structure form. And particularly the position of exit, the width of exhibition space and the connection of exhibition space stand out the disparity of the factor of the spatial structure These three patterns bring about a lot of encounter in the exhibition space according to the difference of these routes consequently. So appropriate to the each pattern can offer visitors to more effective environment of exhibition.

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A Study on the Mandibular Condylar Movement and the Temporomandibular Joint Sound Effected by the Stabilization Occlusal Splint (교합안전장치가 하악과두운동 및 악관절 잡음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Cheol-Ihn;Chung, Chae-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of stabilization occlusal splint by using a simplified condylar path recorder and a dental sound checker. For this study, 11 subjects (10 men and 1 woman) with TMJ disorder were selected from students at Chosun University, School of Dentistry. And they were treated with the stabilization occlusal splint. The condylar movement and the TMJ sound of each subject were recorded and analyzed by using a simplified condylar path recorder and a dental sound checker. The obtained results were as follows: 1. No statistically significant reduction of reduced PRI scores occurred before and immediately after wearing of stabilization occlusal splint. 2. The reduced PRI scores after wearing of stabilization occlusal splint showed statistically significant reduction with the lapse of time. 3. After stabilization occlusal splint therapy, Fisher angle and Bennett angle had almost no change. 4. TMJ sound disappeared in 4 out of 11 subjects.

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A Study on Consumer Buying Behavior According to Fashion Trading Area (패션상권에 따른 소비자의 의복구매행동 연구)

  • 정형도;유태순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2000
  • The Purposes of this study are to analyze fashion trading area's conditions of Busan area to establish fashion marketing strategies for the conditions of location in choosing the new retailers and to propose the most efficient, optimum fashion trading area(FTA) under the management mind of low cost and high efficiency according to the changes of 21C management paradigm. The subjects of investigation for this study were 1083 women visited FTA in Busan. The data were analyzed by using MANOVA, ANOVA, frequency and trend analysis, and the Cronabach $\alpha$ and Turkey HSD were also applied. The results of this study were summarized as follows. 1 The characteristics of consumer spatial behavior according to fashion trading area show significant difference in starling position, movement means, movement time, visit purpose and visit frequency. 2 The buying behavior of fashion items according to fashion trading area shows difference in fashion trading area shows difference in fashion trading area, store and buying behavior.

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Development of a Web-based Analysis Program for Reliability Assessment of Machine Tools (공작 기계의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 웹 기반 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 강태한;김봉석;이수훈;송준엽;강재훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2004
  • Web-based analysis programs for reliability assessment of machine tools were developed in this study. First, the reliability data analysis program was developed to search for failure rate using failure data and reliability test data of mechanical part. Second, failure mode analysis was developed through performance tests like circular movement test vibration test for machine tools. This analysis program shows correlation between failure mode and performance test result. Third, tool life was predicted by correlation between flank wear and cutting time, using the extended Taylor tool life equation in turning data and the equivalently converted equation in order to apply ball endmill data to Taylor tool life equation in milling data. All the information related to input and result data can be stored in theses programs.

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A Study on Timing in Stop-motion Animations (스톱모션 애니메이션에서의 타이밍에 관한 연구)

  • Bang Woo-Song;Kim Soon-Gohn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2005
  • How to express movement in animation is one of the most important elements which form a work. An Interaction of the expression of a movement and the timing is a basic element which we need to understand and create an animation as a visual art. At this point the timing is an amount of the time required to move object or characters. This paper clears up the fundamental principle of the timing in stop-motion animations and shows Ideal timing methods by comparisons and experiments of the timings which change on a camera's angles.

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Performance Analysis of Registration Delay Time by Varying Number of foreign Agent in Regional Registration (지역 등록 방법에서 외부 에이전트 수의 변화에 따른 등록 지연시간의 성능분석)

  • 이용덕;곽경섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2004
  • Mobile IP is a solution for mobility on the global Internet. However, it causes service delay incase of frequent movement of mobile node and mobile users. Mobile IP regional registration is Proposed to reduce the service delay. In this paper, we introduce an optimal regional location management mechanism for Mobile IP that reduces the registration delay. The movement of mobile node is described by a discrete analytical model. The proposed model explains analytically average packet rate and registration cost as the size of regional networks with mobility of mobile node.

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Generating Complex Klinokinetic Movements of 2-D Migration Circuits Using Chaotic Model of Fish Behavior

  • Kim, Yong-Hae
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2007
  • The complex 2-dimensional movements of fish during an annual migration circuit were generated and simulated by a chaotic model of fish movement, which was expanded from a small-scale movement model. Fish migration was modeled as a neural network including stimuli, central decision-making, and output responses as variables. The input stimuli included physical stimuli (temperature, salinity, turbidity, flow), biotic factors (prey, predators, life cycle) and landmarks or navigational aids (sun, moon, weather), values of which were all normalized as ratios. By varying the amplitude and period coefficients of the klinokinesis index using chaotic equations, model results (i.e., spatial orientation patterns of migration through time) were represented as fish feeding, spawning, overwintering, and sheltering. Simulations using this model generated 2-dimesional annual movements of sea bream migration in the southern and western seas of the Korean Peninsula. This model of object-oriented and large-scale fish migration produced complicated and sensitive migratory movements by varying both the klinokinesis coefficients (e.g., the amplitude and period of the physiological month) and the angular variables within chaotic equations.

Experimental Study of the "Korean Artificial Heart" in Calf (송아지를 이용한 한국형 인공심장의 동물실험에 관한 보고)

  • 서경필
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 1989
  • We experienced a series of animal experimental studies of the total artificial heart in 1988. So called, "Korean Heart* was used in this study, which is developed and fabricated in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Med., S.N.U.. "Korean Heart" is a Rolling-Cylinder Motor-Driven type which is a newly developed electromechanical heart over the shortcomes of the previous artificial hearts, especially pneumatic type. The advantages of the "Korean Heart" are total implantability, quiet and smooth movement, small size fittable in oriental people, etc. The animal experiments were performed two times, as an assist device in sheep and total artificial heart implant experiment in calf weighing 100 kg. After total implantation, the artificial heart was well functioned in movement and hemodynamic control. So that, the calf was recovered excellently, which was able to stand up by herself and take an oral intake. Total survival time was 100 hours and the cause of death was a sudden pumping failure [electrical connection problem]. Several postoperative laboratory results almost within normal limits and no hemolysis, but in autopsy, the multiple thromboembolic findings were seen at the lung and kidney.n at the lung and kidney.

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