• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion stereo

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Object Contour Tracking Using Snakes in Stereo Image Sequences (스테레오 동영상에서 스네이크를 이용한 객체윤곽 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim Shin-Hyoung;Jang Jong Whag
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.7 s.103
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a snake-based scheme for tracking object contour using disparity information taken from a stereo image sequence with cluttered background. The proposed method is composed of two steps. First, 3-D motion of object is estimated and candidate snake points are selected in disparity space. Second, object contour is extracted by using a modified snake algorithm with disparity information. The proposed algorithm can successfully extract the concave contour of objects and track the object contour in complex image. Performance of the proposed algorithm has been verified by simulation.

Object Contour Tracking using Snake in Stereo Image Sequences (스테레오 영상 시퀀스에서 스네이크를 이용한 객체 윤곽 추적 알고리즘)

  • Shin-Hyoung Kim;Jong-Whan Jang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an object contour tracking algorithm using snakes in stereo image sequences. The proposed technique is composed of two steps. In the first step, the candidate Snake points are determined from the motion information in 3-D disparity space. In the second step, the energy of Snake function is calculated to check whether the candidate Snake points converge to the edges of the interested objects. The energy of Snake function is calculated from the candidate Snake points using the disparity information obtained by patch matching. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated by applying it to various sample images. Results prove that the proposed technique can track the edges of objects of interest in the stereo image sequences even in the cases of complicated background images or additive components.

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Distance Measurement of Small Moving Object using Infrared Stereo Camera (적외선 스테레오 카메라를 이용한 소형 이동체의 거리 측정)

  • Oh, Jun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Boo-Hwan;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a real-time distance measurement system of high temperature and high speed target using infrared stereo camera. We construct an infrared stereo camera system that measure the difference between target and background temperatures for automatic target measurement. First, the proposed method detects target region based on target motion and intensity variation of local region using difference between target and background temperatures. Second, stereo matching by left and right target information is used to estimate disparity about real-time distance of target. In the proposed method using infrared stereo camera system, we compare distances in three dimension trajectory measuring instrument and in infrared stereo camera measurement. In this experiment from three video data, the result shows an average 9.68% distance error rate. The proposed method is suitable for distance and position measurement of varied targets using infrared stereo system.

Direct Depth and Color-based Environment Modeling and Mobile Robot Navigation (스테레오 비전 센서의 깊이 및 색상 정보를 이용한 환경 모델링 기반의 이동로봇 주행기술)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Park, Mignon;Park, Sung-Kee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a new method for indoor environment mapping and localization with stereo camera. For environmental modeling, we directly use the depth and color information in image pixels as visual features. Furthermore, only the depth and color information at horizontal centerline in image is used, where optical axis passes through. The usefulness of this method is that we can easily build a measure between modeling and sensing data only on the horizontal centerline. That is because vertical working volume between model and sensing data can be changed according to robot motion. Therefore, we can build a map about indoor environment as compact and efficient representation. Also, based on such nodes and sensing data, we suggest a method for estimating mobile robot positioning with random sampling stochastic algorithm. With basic real experiments, we show that the proposed method can be an effective visual navigation algorithm.

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The Study for the Method of Fast and Efficient Gamma-ray Detection for the Stereo Gamma-ray Ddetection System (스테레오 감마선 탐지장치의 고속 방사선 탐지기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the fast and efficient detection method using the continuous measurement technique for the gamma-ray signal acquisition. This method is improved than the conventional method for the getting information of the radiation distribution. First, we implement the stereo radiation detection system using gamma-ray sensors and the motion controller. We apply continuous measurement technique to the gamma-ray detector and conduct gamma-ray irradiation test for the comparison of detection techniques. The results show that the continuous measurement technique has the high efficient performance than the conventional method.

View synthesis in uncalibrated images (임의 카메라 구조에서의 영상 합성)

  • Kang, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2006
  • Virtual view synthesis is essential for 3DTV systems, which utilizes the motion parallax cue. In this paper, we propose a multi-step view synthesis algorithm to efficiently reconstruct an arbitrary view from limited number of known views of a 3D scene. We describe an efficient image rectification procedure which guarantees that an interpolation process produce valid views. This rectification method can deal with all possible camera motions. The idea consists of using a polar parameterization of the image around the epipole. Then, to generate intermediate views, we use an efficient dense disparity estimation algorithm considering features of stereo image pairs. Main concepts of the algorithm are based on the region dividing bidirectional pixel matching. The estimated disparities are used to synthesize intermediate view of stereo images. We use computer simulation to show the result of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Sensor Calibration of Motion Capture System using PSD Sensor to Improve the Accuracy (PSD 센서를 이용한 모션캡쳐센서의 정밀도 향상을 위한 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hun-Il;Jo, Yong-Jun;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.583-585
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we will deal with a calibration method for low cost motion capture system using psd(position sensitive detection) optical sensor. To measure the incident direction of the light from LED emitted marker, the PSD is used the output current ratio on the electrode of PSD is proportional with the incident position of the light focused by lens. In order to defect the direction of the light, the current output is converted into digital voltage value by opamp circuits peak detector and AD converter with the digital value the incident position is measured. Unfortunately, due to the non-linearly problem of the circuit poor position accuracy is shown. To overcome such problems, we compensated the non-linearly by using least-square fitting method. After compensated the non-linearly in the circuit, the system showed more enhanced position accuracy.

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A numerical investigation on the nominal wake of KVLCC2 model ship in regular head waves

  • Shin, Hyun-Woo;Paik, Kwang-Jun;Jang, Yoon-Ho;Eom, Myeoung-Jin;Lee, Sungwook
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2020
  • Analysis: of the propulsion performance considering ship motion in waves is an important factor for the efficient operation of a ship. The interaction between the propeller and the free surface due to the ship motion in waves has a significant influence on the propulsion performance. However, most recent studies regarding the hydrodynamic performance of ships in waves focus on the added resistance, and experimental and numerical data on the propulsion performance considering the ship motion in waves are very rare. In this study, a numerical investigation of the nominal wake in regular head waves is performed for a KVLCC2 model ship for the fully-loaded condition. Phase-averaged wake fields for one period are compared with experimental data measured using Stereo PIV, showing good agreement. The effect of the ship motion on the characteristics of the wake field and the axial velocity in the propeller plane are investigated while varying the wave length.

Development of Intelligent Walking Assistive Robot Using Stereo Cameras (스테레오 카메라를 이용한 지능형 보행보조로봇의 개발)

  • Park, Min-Jong;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.837-848
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the development of a walking assistive robot for effective self-rehabilitation for elderly people facing an inconvenience in walking. The main features of the developed robot are enhanced safety and mobility using the baby walker and electric wheelchair mechanisms and an accurate walking tracking control algorithm using potentiometers and stereo cameras. Specifically, a pelvis supporter is designed to prevent the user from falling down and reduce the burden on their legs, and electric motors are used for easy locomotion with low effort. Next, the walking intention and direction of the user are automatically recognized by using potentiometers attached at the pelvis supporter so that the robot can track the user, and the rapidity and accuracy of the tracking were increased by applying a lower-body motion analysis algorithm with stereo cameras. Finally, the user-tracking performance of the developed robot was experimentally verified through stepwise walking assistance experiments.

Volumetric Image System for High Efficiency Video Coding (고효율 비디오코딩을 위한 입체영상시스템)

  • Kim, Sang Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2016
  • Volumetric image system has many applications recently in education, 3D movie, medical images but these applications have several problems that need to be overcome. Volumetric display may process a amount of visual data and design the high efficient vision system for realtime display. In case of stereo system for volumetric display motion vectors, disparity vectors from the stereoscopic sequences and residual images with the reference images has been transmitted, and the stereoscopic sequences have been reconstructed at the receiver for volumetric display. So central issue for the design of efficient volumetric image system lies in selecting an appropriate stereo matching and robust vision system. In this paper, we proposed high efficient vision system, which design vision stage with rotating and moving horizontally, and match the successive stereo image efficiently. In experimental results with volumetric image system, the proposed method represents high efficiency with minimizing error and low computational load for volumetric display.