• 아동학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.233-249
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• 2017

Objective: This study examined the effects of maternal grandmothers' positive parenting behavior and mothers' self-differentiation and positive parenting behavior on self-concept in late childhood. Methods: A total of 341 $5^{th}$- and $6^{th}$- grade elementary school children and their mothers participated in the study. Children were surveyed regarding perceptions of their mothers' positive parenting behavior and their own self-concept. Mothers responded to questionnaires regarding both positive parenting behavior of their mothers and their own self-differentiation. The data were analyzed using SEM. Results: Maternal grandmothers' positive parenting behavior had an indirect effect through mothers' self-differentiation and positive parenting behavior on children's self-concept. Mothers who perceived positive parenting behavior in their mothers in their childhood showed positive parenting behavior (as perceived by their children), and those children reported a higher level of self-concept. Mothers who perceived their mother's parenting behavior in their childhood more positively reported a higher level of self-differentiation, and those mothers showed more positive parenting behavior (as perceived by their children), which led to more positive self-concept in children. Conclusion: The findings specify the pathways from maternal grandmothers' positive parenting behavior to children's self-concept through mothers' self-differentiation and positive parenting behavior in an aspect of the intergenerational transmission of parenting. The findings also emphasize the importance of mothers' positive parenting behavior for positive self-concept in late childhood.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.187-203
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• 2018

Objective: This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of mothers' parenting stress on the relationship between their self-differentiation and the tendency of addiction to social media. Methods: The participants in this study were two hundred and eight mothers with children aged 36 months or younger. Data were analyzed statistically using frequency, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The results of the present study are as follows. First, the mothers' self-differentiation was negatively associated with their parenting stress and social media addiction tendency. Second, both the total scores of the mothers' parenting stress and their distress were found to partially mediate the relationship between their self-differentiation and social media addiction tendency. However, the mothers' daily stress did not mediate the relationship between the variables. Conclusion/Implications: The findings of the current study have implications for developing ways of intervening in mothers' social media addiction tendency by reducing their parenting stress, particularly for mothers with low levels of self-differentiation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.420-431
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화가 학습된 무기력에 미치는 영향에서 양육 스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 변인들 간의 상관관계를 조사하고, 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화, 학습된 무기력, 양육스트레스 간의 구조적 관계를 확인하기 위해 모형검증을 실시하였다. 연구는 다문화 가정에서 자녀를 양육하는 어머니를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 193부가 자료 분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화는 양육 스트레스와 학습된 무기력에 부(-)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 양육 스트레스는 학습된 무기력에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화와 학습된 무기력의 관계에서 양육 스트레스는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 다문화 가정의 어머니는 문화적 차이와 새로운 사회에 적응해야 하는 환경 속에서 자아분화 수준을 높이는 것이 양육 스트레스와 학습된 무기력을 감소시킬 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among mother's self-differentiation intimate. relationship parental role satisfaction and parenting stress. The subjects were 144 middle class mothers who have a first-born child aged from 6 to 36 months in Seoul. Data were gathered via questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The major results were as follows; (1) Mothers who achieved higher self-differentiation perceived lower parenting stress. (2) Mothers who highly satisfied with both their husbands' support and marital relations perceived lower parenting stress. (3) Mother's parental role satisfaction was not related to mother's parenting stress. (4) The variables predicting parenting stress were mother's self-differentiatin mother's satisfaction with intimate relationship and husband's support. However the predictive powers of these variables were different depending on mother's employment status.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.649-660
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mother's self-differentiation and marital conflict on child's behavior problems. For this purpose, the data were collected from 255 boys and 211 girls and their mothers using self-administered questionaire method by Amos 7.0 program. The results of the study was as follows: First, mother's self-differentiation had a negaitive direct effect on marital conflict. Secondly, marital conflict had a direct effect on boy's behavior problems only. Finally, mother's self-differentiation indirect effect on boy's behavior problems only.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.183-194
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• 2010

This study investigates the relationship between a mother's self-differentiation and the rearing reviews focused on the mediating effect for the early adjustment of 1 to 2 years old at a nursery. First, the results based on the difference between the child-rearing attitudes of the level of self-differentiation show significance in the affectional-autonomic attitude in the top quarter of the total level of self-differentiation. Second, the level of the self-differentiation depends on the early adjustment results from the significant differences in the sub-elements; except for the emotional fusion that results in the higher the level of mother's self-differentiation that leads to higher early adjustment. Third, the impact of affectional-autonomic and affectional-controlling attitude reflected the positive influence of the entire early adjustment based on the effect of the child-rearing attitude. Finally, the results on whether the mothers' parenting attitudes influences the self-differentiation and the transition of the infant would mediate the early adjustment-relationship as shown in the mediating effect of parenting attitudes. Each type of mediation effect showed an affectional-autonomic and affectional-controlling attitude. In this study, the mother's self-differentiation and the infant nursery process shows the early adjustment associated with variables, the mother's level of self-differentiation, and the parenting attitude that effects the early adjustment that examined the mediation effect in the relations of self-differentiation and the early adjustment of child-rearing attitudes.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2022

본 연구는 낮은 자기분화수준을 가진 어머니의 양육불안 경험에 관한 연구로서 대상으로는 학령기 자녀가 있는 어머니 중 자기분화척도 수준이 낮고 양육에 대한 불안을 경험하고 있는 어머니들을 선정하여 심층인터뷰와 검사를 실시하였고 Giorgi의 현상학 방법으로 단계에 맞춰 경험적 현상을 분류하고 범주들을 중심으로 분석하여 일반적 구조기술로서 통합하였다. 현 시대적 과제로서 학령기 부모의 양육불안의 원인과 핵가족화로 인한 자녀의 수가 적어짐으로 인한 가족의 문제들과 양육불안에 대한 경험들을 범주로 묶어 일반화함으로써 자녀의 사회적응과 정서에 미치는 양육태도와 어머니가 가진 낮은 자기분화수준과 불안의 원인과 같은 문제점들을 인지하고 양육의 올바른 방향을 설정하는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.115-135
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to develop a "Family Play Therapy Program" using puppets to decrease attachment problems for families with children having attachment problems and to examine its effectiveness. The participants were an experimental group of 16 individuals(8 children with attachment problems whose ages ranged from 4 to 5 and 8 mothers) and a control group of 16 individuals (8 children with attachment problems whose ages ranged from 4 to 5 and 8 mothers). The experimental group was treated through the Family Play Therapy Program, which involved the use of puppets and was held for twelve sessions twice a week. The changes in the participants were measured in order to examine the effects of the program. The researcher measured children's emotional and behavioral expression(TBP), the mothers' sense of self(Self-Differentiation Scale), personal relationships(ECR-R), and the perception of family functions(ICPS-FFS) both before and after the FPT program and compared their differences. The MIM Rating Scale and Marschak Behavior Rating Scale were administered to examine the interactions between mothers and children, and 1:1 interviews were also conducted. The data thus gathered were used for non-parametric analysis(Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon rank sum test)using SPSS WIN 17.0. The results of this study were as follows: First, the program had a positive effect on children's emotional expression. After the problem were over, negative emotional and behavioral expression in the experimental group decreased. Second, the program had a positive effect on mothers' self-differentiation and personal relationships. Third, the program had a positive effect on changes in the interaction behaviors between the mother and child. Fourth, the program had a partially positive effect on the responses from their group developmental stages, especially on the subscale of both a program for the reinforcement of mothers' emotions and family play program utilizing puppets.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of maternal parenting stress through early childhood between urban(Seoul and Incheon) and rural area(Iksan and Kimpo). The subjects were 286 unemployed mothers who have less than 5-year-old children. The statistics used for this data were frequency, percentile, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. The finding from the present study certainly suggested that mother's level of self-differentiation, marital satisfaction, father's parenting support turned out to a significant variables on maternal parenting stress. Results of the regression analysis that the etiologic model of this study was more proper to urban than rural area, and father's parenting support is the most effective variable in predicting maternal parenting stress in both area. Implications based on this study are as follows ; parenting education programs to encourage for father's parenting support with be developed, and various empirical studies about maternal parenting stress in with area will be needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2022

본 연구는 베이비부머 세대의 어머니(1955-1963년생)를 둔 에코부머 기혼 여성(1979-1992년생) 382명을 대상으로 사회인구학적 배경변인, 부모-자녀 분화, 결혼안정성, 심리적 복지감 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 친정 어머니와의 월 평균 접촉 빈도가 많을수록 어머니와의 친밀감(연결성)이 높았다. 결혼지속년수가 높을수록 결혼안정성은 낮았고, 교육수준이 높고, 월평균 가구 소득이 높을수록 자기수용성이 높았다. 또한 맞벌이 가정의 여성이 외벌이 가정의 여성에 비해, 친정 어머니로부터 자녀 양육 도움을 받는 기혼 여성이 도움을 받지 않는 여성에 비해 타인과 신뢰할만한 관계를 형성하거나 만족감을 나타내지 못했다. 어머니와 잘 연결되어 있거나 친밀감이 높은 사람은 결혼안정성이 높았고, 결혼안정성이 높은 사람은 심리적 복지감이 높았다. 부모-자녀 분화 수준이 높은 기혼 여성은 자기수용성이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 타인과의 관계 또한 긍정적인 경향이 있었다.