• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.225-238
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• 2001

This study investigated the relationships of care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality to gender and sex role identity in young adults. The subjects of this study were 42 males and 46 females, the age of 30 to 39 years old. Care-oriented morality was assessed by the Ethic of Care Interview(ECI) and justice-oriented morality was assessed by the Korean Defining Issues Test(DIT) while sex role identity was assessed by the Korean Sex Role Inventory(KSRI). Care-oriented morality of most of the subjects was on level 2. The P(%) score of justice-oriented morality of most of the subjects was found to be pretty high. Sex differences were found both in the levels of care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality. That is, women were higherthan men both in care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality. However, no significant difference in sex role identity types was found both in the levels of care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2002

This is a study of care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality among middle-aged adults. Thirty seven males and forty six females between the ages of 45 and 59 years old participated in this study Care-oriented morality was measured by the Ethic of Care Interview(ECI) while the justice-oriented morality was assessed using the Korean Defining Issues Test(DIT). Sex role identification was interpreted by using the Korean Sex Role Inventory(KSRI). In terms of care-oriented morality, the majority of the subjects were at level 2. The P(%) score of justice-oriented morality was found to be a little low. We found a significant difference between genders in terms of care-oriented morality, with females exhibiting a higher care-oriented morality. However, there was no significant difference in sex role identity types in terms of care-oriented morality. Nor did we find a significant interaction effect between gender and sex role identity. There was no gender difference in justice-oriented morality, but there was a significant difference among sex role identity types. Masculine males Possess the highest justice-oriented morality. A significant interaction effect was found to exist between sex role identity and gender.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.187-204
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality with gender and sex-role identity in high school students. Care-oriented morality was assessed by Modified Care-based Morality Measure based on Gilligan's(1982) theory. Justice-oriented morality was assessed by the Korean Defining Issues Test(DIT). Sex role identity was assessed by the Korean Sex Role Inventory(KSRI). The subjects of this study were 157 females and 143 males, the age of 17 to 19 years old. The average level of care-oriented morality of the subjects was on level 1.5(transition from survival to responsibility) and the P score(post conventional level) of justice-oriented morality was pretty high. There were significant differences between females and males in the levels of care-oriented morality as well as justice-oriented morality. There were significant differences in sex role identity types by level of care-oriented morality. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in sex role identity types by level of justice-oriented morality.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2003

This study investigated the relationships of care- and justice-oriented morality by gender and sex role identity among adolescents, and young and middle-aged adults. The subjects were 115 males and 125 females between 16 and 59 years of age. Instruments were the Ethic of Care Interview(ECI), the Korean Defining Issues Test(DIT), and the Korean Sex Role Inventory(KSRI). Age was found to be a significant factor in both care-and justice-oriented morality; that is, young and middle-aged adults demonstrated higher care-oriented morality than adolescents. While, adolescents and young adults demonstrated higher justice-oriented morality than middle-aged adults. Females exhibited higher levels of care- and justice-oriented morality. A significant interaction effect was found between gender and age for justice-oriented morality.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of children's age and their fathers' childrearing involvement on the social morality of young children. Methods: The data were gathered from parents who had 3-5 year old children enrolled in daycare centers and from their daycare teachers. The parents answered questions about their children's socio-demographic background and the father's childrearing involvement. And the teachers rated children's social morality. The data from a total of 245 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Results: First, there was a statistically significant difference between young children's morality score and convention score. Young children's morality scores were higher than their convention scores. Second, children's age was a significant influential factor on both their moral and conventional social morality. Third, father's care-discipline had the only impact on children's conventional social morality. That is, children's social morality was higher when their fathers gave them more care and guidance. Forth, an interaction effect between children's age and father's development-support on children's conventional social morality was found. Conclusion/Implications: The results from this study suggest that a differentiated approach is needed according to the types of childrearing involvement of fathers in order to improve children's social morality.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2018

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of smartphone addiction on learning immersion, sociality and morality of college students and the present study is a descriptive survey research to investigate the influence of smartphone addiction on learning immersion, sociality and morality of college students. The subjects were 145 freshman, sophomore and junior students in the Department of Health at a college located in the Gyeongbuk region, and the data were collected from November 15 to 18, 2017. upon analyzing the correlations between the variables, a negative correlation was found between learning immersion and sociality and between learning immersion and morality, indicating that the learning immersion decreased as the sociality or morality increased. A positive correlation was found between sociality and morality, indicating that those who have a higher degree of sociality have a higher level of morality.

• 철학연구
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• 제114호
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• pp.27-51
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• 2016

칸트에 따르면 도덕은 단지 유익할 뿐만 아니라 무엇보다 인간의 인간다움을 지키고 보존하는 사회제도다. 그러나 이런 도덕도 병리현상을 일으키거나 동반할 수 있는데, 니체의 도덕비판을 그런 병리현상, 특히 도덕의 자기기만에 한 통렬한 비판으로 읽을 수 있다. 도덕의 구체적 병리현상에 한 니체의 비판으로부터 칸트적 입장에서 있는 사람도 많은 것을 배울 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 그런 비판이 수행되는 기본적인 자세 및 관점과 관련해서는 끝내 좁혀질 수 없는 간극이 존재할 터인데, 칸트적 입장에 따르면 도덕의 가장 근본적인 자세는 존중이기 때문이다. 이와 달리 "거리의 파토스"는 무시와 경멸에 기반하고 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.271-282
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• 1996

Different aspects of morality, namely, moral belief, moral judgement and moral behavior have been studied seperately. This study examined the development of these three aspects of morality in relation to internal attribution in one sample. A total of 371, third -and sixth- grade children from Masan city were responded to questionnaires on moral belief, moral judgement, and attibutional tendency. In addition, children's moral behavior was measured by the teachers' 5-item rating scale. As results, there were signigicant but low correlations among three components of morality. There were developmental differences in moral belief and moral judgement but there was no age difference in moral behavior. Compared to third graders, sixth graders were higher in moral judgement but lower in moral belief. Social experience as well as cognitive development on moral relativity could explain this paradoxical developmental trend in moral belief. There was a sex difference only on moral behavior : Girls were rated higher in moral behavior than boys. Internal attribution was significantly correlated with all three aspects of morality, .15 with moral belief, .45 with moral judgement, .14 with moral behavior, respectively. There was a significant developmental difference but no sex difference in attributional tendency: Sixth graders reported higher internal attribution than third graders. However, there was no developmental difference in correlations among internal attribution and three aspects of morality. Most importantly, internal attribution explained morality better than either age -or sex- variable. It was suggested that educational programs on morality need to focus on the internalization of it.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.213-232
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• 2000

This Study investigated the relationships of care-oriented morality to gender and sex role identity in young adults. Care-oriented morality was assessed by the Ethic of Care Interview(ECI) while sex role identity was assessed by the Korean Sex Role Inventory(KSRI) with a sample of 48 men and 42 women between 20 and 35 years of age. The level of care-oriented morality of most of the subjects was Level 2. There was a significant difference between men and women in level of care-oriented morality by both x2 and ANOVA. That is, women averaged and levels 2.5 and 3 while men averaged levels 1 and 1.5. The ANOVA reveled difference in sex role identity types by levels of care-oriented morality on the ANOVA test.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2016

본 연구는 사행성 게임의 이용이 청소년 도덕성에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 청소년들의 선호 게임을 조사하여 사행성 게임과 비사행성 게임 집단을 구분한 뒤, 게임 이용 시간이 개인 내적 요인과 함께 6개월 뒤의 도덕성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 1,331명의 청소년 설문조사를 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 게임 이용 시간은 비사행성 게임 집단에서 도덕성에 영향을 미치지 않은 반면 사행성 게임 집단에서는 부적 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 자존감은 비사행성 게임 집단에서 정적 영향력을 보였지만 사행성 게임 집단에서는 그 영향력이 상실되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이후 분석 결과를 논의한 후 후속 연구에 대한 제언했다.