• Title/Summary/Keyword: monochromatic wave

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Wave Force Analysis Acting on a Vertical Circular Cylinder by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 수직원주에 작용하는 파력해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Park, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1910-1913
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    • 2006
  • To solve the interaction of incident monochromatic waves with a bottom-fixed vertical circular cylinder, a numerical analysis by boundary element method is developed using three-dimensional linear potential theory. A numerical analysis by boundary element method is based on Green's theorem and introduce to an integral equation for the fluid velocity potential around the vertical circular cylinder. These numerical results are compared with those of ManCamy and Fuchs(1954) and Williams and Mansour(2002), and it has shown good relationship with their results. This numerical analysis developed by boundary element method will be applied for various offshore structures to be constructed in coastal zones in the future.

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On an Analysis of Reflection Coefficients by a Partially Immersed Slotted Plate with a Back Wall (직립벽 앞에 놓인 일정깊이 잠긴 슬릿판에 의한 반사율 해석)

  • 조일형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2003
  • Based on the eigenfunction expansion method, the interaction between monochromatic waves and a partially immersed slotted plate with a back wall has been investigated. Analytical results show that the reflection coefficients by a partially immersed slotted plate depend on the porosity, immersed depth, chamber width, incidence angle and wave frequency. It is found that the reflection coefficient has minimum value within entire frequency range when the porosity has optimal value 0.1. Comparison between the analytical results and the experimental results(Zhu,2001) of reflection coefficients is made for various chamber widths, immersed depths and wave periods with good agreement. The present analytic method can account adequately for energy dissipation caused by flow separation behind a slotted plate and provide the design informations for the construction of slit caisson breakwater.

Interactions of a Horizontal Flexible Membrane with Incident Waves (입사파와 수평형 유연막의 상호작용)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung;Hong, Seok-Won;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.182-193
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    • 1997
  • The interaction of monochromatic incident waves with a horizontal flexible membrane is investigated in the context of two-dimensional linear hydro-elastic theory. First, analytic diffraction and radiation solutions for a submerged impermeable horizontal membrane are obtained. Second, the theoretical prediction was compared with a series of experiments conducted in a two-dimensional wave tank at Texas A & M University. The measured reflection and transmission coefficients reasonably follow the trend of predicted values. Using the developed computer program, the performance of surface-mounted or submerged horizontal membrane wave barriers is tested with various system parameters and wave characteristics. It is found that the properly designed horizontal flexible membrane can be an effective wave barrier.

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The Performance of a Horizontal Flexible Membrane Breakwater in Waves (파랑중 수평형 유연막 방파제 성능해석)

  • Cho I.H.;Hong S.W.;Kim M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1998
  • The interaction of monochromatic incident waves with a horizontal flexible membrane is investigated in the context of two-dimensional linear hydro-elastic theory. First, analytic diffraction and radiation solutions for a submerged impermeable horizontal membrane are obtained. Second, the theoretical prediction was compared with a series of experiments conducted in a two-dimensional wave tank at Texas A&M University. The measured reflection and transmission coefficients reasonably follow the trend of predicted values. Using the developed computer program, the performance of surface-mounted or submerged horizontal membrane wave barriers is tested with various system parameters and wave characteristics. It is found that the properly designed horizontal flexible membrane can be an effective wave barrier.

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Analysis on Response Characteristics of a Flexible Net Sheet in Waves (파랑중 유연한 그물망의 응답특성 해석)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2012
  • Based on the hydroelastic theory and the matched eigenfunction expansion method(MEEM), the dynamic behavior of the porous flexible net sheet and wave forces have been investigated in monochromatic waves. The net sheet is installed vertically with the submergence depth. Top end of a net sheet is fixed and its lower end is attached by a clump weight. It is assumed that the initial tension is sufficiently large so that the effects of dynamictension variation can be neglected. The boundary condition on the porous flexible net sheet is derived based on Darcy's fine-pore model and body boundary condition. The developed analytic model can be extended to the impermeable/permeable vertical plate and the impermeable flexible membrane. The analytical model was used to study the influence of design parameters(wave characteristics, porosity, submergence depth, initial tension) on the response characteristics and wave load of the net sheet.

Irregular Wave Model for Youngil Bay (영일만의 불규칙파 모형)

  • 정신택;채장원;이동영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1996
  • The waves are most important dynamical factors for the analyses of structural stability and topographical changes on coastal engineering field. However, wind-generated waves are very irregular in shape and transformed through refraction, diffraction and shoaling when they propagate into shallow water where bottom topography and water depth vary significantly. Recently, Vincent and Briggs (1989) reported hydraulic model experiments for the transformation of monochromatic and directionally-spread irregular waves passing over a submerged elliptical mound. They concluded that for the case of combined refraction-diffraction of waves by a shoal, the propagation characteristics of the irregular and equivalent regular wave conditions can be vastly different. On the irregular wave transformation have been made theoretical and numerical studies for several years. Although theoretical and laboratory studies on wave transformation have progressed considerably, field measurement and comparison of numerical results with related theories are still necessary for the prediction of the phenomena in reality. In this study, field measurement of both incident and transformed waves in Youngil Bay were made using various kinds of equipments, and numerical computations were made on the transformed frequency spectra of large waves propagating over the shoal using Chae and Jeong's (1992) elliptic model. It is shown that this model results agree very well with field data, and thus the applicability of the model is now validated.

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Numerical Study on a Dominant Mechanism of Rip Current at Haeundae Beach: Honeycomb Pattern of Waves (수치모의를 통한 해운대 이안류의 주요 메커니즘 연구: 파랑의 벌집구조)

  • Choi, Junwoo;Park, Won Kyung;Bae, Jae Seok;Yoon, Sung Bum
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.5B
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2012
  • Two regular progressive wave trains, the directions of which are slightly different from each other, develop a honeycomb pattern of wave crests due to their nonlinear interaction. In the honeycomb pattern of wave crest, the nodal line area, which has very low wave energy, is formed. When the honeycomb pattern is developed near the beach area, rip current evolves through the nodal line area formed in the cross shore direction. In this study, to confirm that the formation of honeycomb pattern of waves near the beach area is a dominant mechanism of rip current occurred at Haeundae beach, we performed a numerical simulation of nearshore circulation at Haeundae beach under an unidirectional and monochromatic wave condition by using a nonlinear Boussinesq equation model. As a result, wave refraction due to topographical characteristics (i.e., submerged shoal) of Haeundae gave rise to several wave trains propagating with slightly different directions toward the beach, and consequently rip currents well developed through the nodal line area of honeycomb patterns of wave crest. In addition, we found that a narrow-banded spectral wave condition (i.e., a swell spectrum) increases more likelihood of rip current than a broad-banded spectral wave condtion based on the simulations employing various wave spectra with an equivalent wave height and period.

Electromagnetic Scattering by a Dielectric Column Oscillating in the Perpendicular Direction to its Axis (축과 수직방향으로 진동하는 유전체원주에 의한 평면파의 산란)

  • 구연건;김두근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1984
  • In the scattering of a monochromatic plane wave from a dielectric column oscillating sinusoidally prependicular to its axis, one could assume that the boundary moves with a uniform velocity equal to its instantaneous oscilaating velocity. The scattered fields are abtained according to the postulates of special relativitiy and extended for the osdillating period. The angle distribution of average scattering radiation, the average of total scattering cross sections and radar cross sections for a period are illustrated as the function of the relative maximum oscillating velocity and the incident angles of plane waves.

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Neutron Diffraction Study of Powders Prepared by Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis

  • Park, Yong;Kim, Y S.;Y. D. Hahn;S. H. Shim;Lee, J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2000
  • Non-stoichiometric ceramics of $Ni_{x}ZnO_{1-x}Fe_{2}O_{4}$ were prepared by self-propagating high temperature synthesis reaction with various processing conditions and their stoichometric numbers were determined by neutron diffraction. The neutron diffraction patterns were measured at room temperature using monochromatic neutrons with a wave length of 0.18339 nm from a Ge(331) mocochromator at a 90 degree take off angle. The Rietveld refinement of each pattern converged to good agreement (x2=1.88-2.24). The neutron diffraction analysis revealed the final stoichiometries of the ferrites were $Ni_{0.38}Zn_{0.62}Fe_{2}O_{4}$ and $Ni_{0.33}Zn_{0.67}Fe_{2}O_{4]$, respectively. This supports that final stoichiometric number of the self-propagating high temperature synthesis product can be controlled by the processing parameters during the combustion reaction.

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Exciting High Frequency Oscillations in a Coaxial Transmission Line with a Magnetized Ferrite

  • Ahn, J.-W.;Karelin, S.Y.;Kwon, H.-O.;Magda, I.I.;Sinitsin, V.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2015
  • The paper presents methodologies and results concerning one- and two-dimensional numerical modeling of radio frequency oscillations in a coaxial transmission line fed with a short pulse of electric current. The line is partially filled with a ferrite material, magnetized longitudinally close to saturation. The 2D model has permitted analyzing, for the first time in the art, the spatial structure and dynamics of the wave field within the radially non-uniform cross-section planes of the non-linear and dispersive guiding structure. This opens ways for optimizing size parameters of the line and the extent to which it is filled with the ferromagnetic material, thus increasing the line's electric strength and intensity of the r.f. oscillations.