• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2021

The data gathering delay and the network lifetime are important indicators to measure the service quality of wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs). This study proposes a dynamically cluster head (CH) selection strategy and automatic scheduling scheme of collectors for prolonging the network lifetime and shorting data gathering delay in WSAN. First the monitoring region is equally divided into several subregions and each subregion dynamically selects a sensor node as CH. These can balance the energy consumption of sensor node thereby prolonging the network lifetime. Then a task allocation method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to uniformly assign tasks to actuators. Finally the trajectory of each actuator is optimized by ant colony optimization algorithm. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and the results show that the method performs better to extend network lifetime while also reducing data delay.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.250-255
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• 1993

In this paper, for detection and isolation of instrument and process faults related with steam generator(S/G) in nuclear power plant, two types of observers are designed based on the linearized dynamic model of S/G : a bank of Dedicated Observers (DOS) for instrument faults detection and a bank of Unknown Input Observers(UIO) for process faults detection. And then, they are combined to decide which one between the above two faults occurs. In principle, the failure in ith instrument(process) can be isolated by monitoring the error between the ith output and its estimation obtained from the ith DOS(UIO). It is shown via computer simulations that the present scheme is feasible in finding out the source of a fault.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2013

This paper describes the operation analysis results of a communication-based DC micro-grid using a hardware simulator developed in the lab. The developed hardware simulator is composed of distributed generation devices such as wind power, photovoltaic power and fuel cells, and energy storage devices such as super-capacitors and batteries. Whole system monitoring and control was implemented using a personal computer. The power management scheme was implemented in a main controller based on a TMS320F28335 chip. The main controller is connected with the local controller in each of the distributed generator and energy storage devices through the communication link based on a CAN or an IEC61850. The operation analysis results using the developed hardware simulator confirm the ability of the DC micro-grid to supply the electric power to end users.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2016

In mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs), all the nodes in a network have limited resources. Therefore, communication topology which has long lifetime is suitable for nodes in MANETs. And MANETs are exposed to various threats because of a new node which can join the network at any time. There are various researches on security problems in MANETs and many researches have tried to make efficient schemes for reducing network power consumption. Power consumption is necessary to secure networks, however too much power consumption can be critical to network lifetime. This paper focuses on energy efficient monitoring node distribution for enhancing network lifetime in MANETs. Since MANETs cannot use centralized infrastructure such as security systems of wired networks, we propose an efficient IDS node distribution scheme using minimum spanning tree (MST) method to cover all the nodes in a network and enhance the network lifetime. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance in comparison with the existing algorithms.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.272-275
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• 2014

An improved fuzzy Kalman filtering speed estimation scheme was proposed by means of measuring stator side voltage and current value based on vector control state equation of induction motor. The designed fuzzy adaptive controller conducted recursive online correction of measurement noise covariance matrix by monitoring the ratio of theory residuals and actual residuals to make it approach real noise level gradually, allowing the filter to perform optimal estimation to improve estimation accuracy of EKF. Meanwhile, co-simulation scheme based on MATLAB and Ansoft was proposed in order to improve simulation accuracy. Field-circuit coupling problems of induction motor under the action of vector control were solved and the parameter optimization accuracy was improved dramatically. The simulation and experimental results show that this algorithm has a strong ability to inhibit the random measurement noise. It is able to estimate motor speed accurately, and has superior static and dynamic characteristics.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2000

This paper introduces an effective system design method to develop a customer oriented product using a design optimization process and to select a set of critical design paramenters,. The process results in the development of a successful product satisfying customer needs and reducing development risk. The proposed scheme adopted a five step QFD(Quality Function Deployment) in order to extract design parameters from customer needs and evaluated their priority using risk factors for extracted design parameters. In this process we determine critical design parameters and allocate them to subsystem designers. Subsequently design engineers develop and test the product based on these parameters. These design parameters capture the characteristics of customer needs in terms of performance cost and schedule in the process of QFD, The subsequent risk management task ensures the minimum risk approach in the presence of design parameter uncertainty. An application of this approach was demonstrated in the development of weld quality monitoring system. Dominant design parameters affect linearity characteristics of weld defect feature vectors. Therefore it simplifies the algorithm for adopting pattern classification of feature vectors and improves the accuracy of recognition rate of weld defect and the real time response of the defect detection in the performance. Additionally the development cost decreases by using DSP board for low speed because of reducing CPU's load adopting algorithm in classifying weld defects. It also reduces the cost by using the single sensor to measure weld defects. Furthermore the synergy effect derived from the critical design parameters improves the detection rate of weld defects by 15% when compared with the implementation using the non-critical design parameters. It also result in 30% saving in development cost./ The overall results are close to 95% customer level showing the effectiveness of the proposed development approach.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.48.1-48.15
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• 2021

Background: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a swine enteropathogenic coronavirus that has devastated the swine industry in South Korea over the last 30 years. The lack of an effective method to control the endemics has led to a surge in PEDV recurrences in affected farms throughout the country. Objectives: In the first step toward establishing systematic monitoring of and active control measures over the swine populations, we constructed an assessment model that evaluates the status of (1) biosecurity, (2) herd immunity, and (3) virus circulation in each of the PEDV-infected farms. Methods: A total of 13 farrow-to-finish pig farms with a history of acute PEDV infection on Jeju Island were chosen for this study. The potential risk of the recurrence in these farms was estimated through on-site data collection and laboratory examination. Results: Overall, the data indicated that a considerable number of the PEDV-infected farms had lax biosecurity, achieved incomplete protective immunity in the sows despite multi-dose vaccination, and served as incubators of the circulating virus; thus, they face an increased risk of recurrent outbreaks. Intriguingly, our results suggest that after an outbreak, a farm requires proactive tasks, including reinforcing biosecurity, conducting serological and virus monitoring to check the sows' immunity and to identify the animals exposed to PEDV, and improving the vaccination scheme and disinfection practices if needed. Conclusions: The present study highlights the significance of coordinated PEDV management in infected farms to reduce the risk of recurrence and further contribute towards the national eradication of PEDV.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2002

능동 네트워크는 네트워크 구조에 대한 새로운 접근 방식이다. 노드(라우터 또는 스위치)들이 사용자 데이터에 대한 계산을 수행할 수 있는 반면, 패킷이 노드 상에서 실행될 프로그램을 운반하고 잠재적으로 해당 노드들의 상태를 변화시킬 수도 있다. 능동 네트워크는 매우 강력한 융통성을 갖는 반면, 기존의 네트워크보다 복잡할 뿐 아니라 보안상의 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 노드들은 공개된 자원이고 많은 중요 시스템들을 정확하게 실행시켜야 하므로, 패킷의 코드가 실행될 수 있는 계산 환경에서의 보안 요구 사항들은 매우 엄격하게 정의되어야 한다. 능동 네트워크의 보안 관련 연구는 크게 능동 노드 보호와 능동 패킷 보호로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 패킷 인증(authentication)이나 모니터링/제어(monitoring/control) 등이 전자에 속하는 반면, 암호화 기술(cryptographic techniques)을 이용하는 방법이 후자에 속한다. 본 논문은 암호화 기술을 이용한 안전한 능동 패킷 전송에 관한 것으로, 능동 패킷들을 이웃한 능동 노드들에게 안전하게 전송하고 해당 패킷들에 포함된 실행 코드들을 각 능동 노드 상에서 실행시킬 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 여기서 제안하는 시스템은 공개키 암호 방식과 관용 암호 방식을 함께 사용한다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.281-292
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• 2004

디지털 저작물의 전송환경이 빠른 속도로 바뀜에 따라서 디지털 저작물의 저작권 보호가 중요한 이슈로 부각되고 있다. DRM(Digital Right Management)은 디지털 저작자나 출판업자, 그리고 인터넷 서비스 제공자들에게 디지털 저작물을 접근하고 사용하는데 있어서 신뢰할 수 있는 환경을 만들 수 있는 관심 있는 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 라이선스 에이전트를 이용하여 기존의 DRM 기법이 가지고 있는 정적인 DRM이나 온라인 환경에 제한된 어플리케이션의 단점을 개선한 디지털 저작물의 보호 기법에 대하여 제안한다. 제안된 논문은 동적인 DRM 기법으로 동적인 요구 제어 기술을 바탕으로 라이선스 에이전트를 이용하여 온라인과 오프라인 환경에서 동시에 모니터링과 추적을 수행한다. 제안된 시스템은 PKI 보안 환경에서 사용자의 행동이나 데이터 보안을 실시간으로 감시하여 불법적인 접근과 사용을 막는다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.1038-1046
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 기상 모니터링과 색 온도 제어 기능을 갖춘 LED 가로등 플랫폼의 설계와 구현을 제안한다. 이전 연구에서는 가로등 시스템의 에너지 효율이나 데이터 관리에 중점을 두었으나 조명 성능에 대한 연구는 이루어지지 않았다. 특히 안개나 연무와 같은 기상현상은 운전자와 보행자의 시야를 방해하기도 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 서로 다른 색온도를 가지는 두 개의 LED 램프를 사용하는 것을 제안한다. 이 램프는 거리의 조건에 따라 서로 전환이 가능하다. 또한 우리는 시스템 내 각 장치들 간의 통신 체계 설계한다. 더 나아가 실험결과를 통해 이 제안된 LED 가로등 플랫폼이 잘 수행되고 데이터가 웹 사이트에 제대로 표시될 수 있음을 보여준다.