• 제목/요약/키워드: moment fields

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.014초

CMC model에 의한 near-extinction methane/air turbulent jet diffusion flame의 수치적 모사 (Numerical Study on Methane/Air Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames Near-Extinction Using Conditional Moment Closure Model)

  • 강승탁;김승현;허강일
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제25회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 2002
  • The first-order conditional moment closure (CMC) model is applied to $CH_4$/Air turbulent jet diffusion flames(Sandia Flame D, E and F). The flow and mixing fields are calculated by fast chemistry assumption and a beta function pdf for mixture fraction. Reacting scalar fields are calculated by elliptic CMC formulation. The results for Flame D show reasonable agreement with the measured conditional mean temperature and mass fractions of major species, although with discrepancy on the fuel rich side. The discrepancy tends to increase as the level of local extinction increases. Second-order CMC may be needed for better prediction of these near-extinction flames.

  • PDF

가스터빈 모사 연소기에서 선회 확산 화염의 연소특성 해석 (Simulation of Methane Swirl Flame in a Gas Turbine Model Combustor)

  • 정대로;허강열
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.118-125
    • /
    • 2007
  • The firtst-order conditional moment closure (CMC) model is applied to CH4/air swirl diffusion flame in a gas turbine model combustor. The flow and mixing fields are calculated by fast chemistry assumption with SLFM library and a beta function pdf for mixture fraction. RNG k-e model is used to consider the swirl flame in a confined wall. Reacting scalar fields are calculated by elliptic CMC formulation with chemical kinetic mechanism, GRI Mech 3.0. Validation is done against measurement data for mean flow and scalar fields in the model combustor [1]. Results show reasonable agreement with the mean mixture fraction and its variance, while temperature is overpredicted as the level of local extinction increases. The second-order CMC model is needed to consider local extinction with considerable conditional fluctuations near the nozzle.

  • PDF

A Study on the Bending and Seismic Performance of High Performance Cold Forming Composite Beam

  • Choi, Young Han;Kim, Sung Bae;Hong, Hyung Ju;Kim, Sang Seup
    • 국제강구조저널
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.1772-1783
    • /
    • 2018
  • Nowadays, the researches about composite structure system are being implemented in various fields, and many steel structures are designed based on that. In this study, the bending and seismic performance of the newly developed high-performance cold forming composite beam are evaluated by several experiments. As a result of the bending performance test, the bending moment of beam was increased stably depending on the depth and plate thickness of beam, and it is considered that the bending moment can be evaluated by the equation of a composite beam design. As a result of the seismic performance test, it was verified that sufficient seismic performance was obtained despite the increase of a negative moment rebar and depth of beam. In addition, the nominal bending moment has obtained the strength above the plastic bending moment, and also the plastic rotation angle has satisfied the requirement of composite intermediate moment frame.

A Central Limit Theorem for Linearly Positive Quadrant Dependent Random Fields

  • Hyun-Chull Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.350-357
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this note, we obtain the central limit theorem for linearly positive quadrant dependent random fields satisfying some assumptions on the covariances and the moment condition $supE\mid X_i\mid^3\;<{\infty}$ The proofs are similar to those of a central limit theorem for associated random field of Cox and Grimmett.

  • PDF

Development of a Six-Axis Force/Moment Sensor with Rectangular Taper Beams for an Intelligent Robot

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.419-428
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of a six-axis force/moment sensor with rectangular taper beams for an intelligent robot's wrist and ankle. In order to accurately push and pull an object with an intelligent robot's hand, and in order to safely walk with an intelligent robot's foot, the robot's wrist and ankle should measure three forces Fx, Fy, and Fz, and three moments Mx, My, and Mz simultaneously from the mounted six-axis force/moment sensor to the intelligent robot's wrist and ankle. Unfortunately, the developed six-axis force/moment sensor utilized in other industrial fields is not proper for an intelligent robot's wrist and ankle in the size and the rated output of the six-axis force/moment sensor. In this paper, the structure of a six-axis force/moment sensor with rectangular taper beams was newly modeled for an intelligent robot's wrist and ankle, and the sensing elements were designed by using the derived equations, following which the six-axis force/moment sensor was fabricated by attaching strain-gages on the sensing elements. Moreover, the characteristic test of the developed sensor was carried out by using the six-component force/moment sensor testing machine. The rated outputs from the derived equations agree well with those from the experiments. The interference error of the sensor is less than 2.87%.

Plastic limit analysis of a clamped circular plate with unified yield criterion

  • Ma, Guowei;Hao, Hong;Iwasaki, Shoji
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.513-525
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents exact close form solutions of plastic limit loads of a clamped circular plate under uniformly distributed load with different loading radii. A unified yield criterion, which includes a family of piecewise linear yield criteria and the commonly adopted yield criteria such as the Tresca criterion and the maximum principal deviatoric stress criterion or the twin shear stress criterion that are its special cases, and the Mises criterion can be approximated by it, is employed in the analysis. The plastic limit loads, moment fields and velocity fields of the clamped circular plate are calculated based on the unified yield criterion. The influences of the yield criteria, the edge effects and the loading radius on the plastic limits of the clamped circular plate are investigated. Analytical results are calculated and compared. The exact close form solutions presented in this paper provide efficient approaches for obtaining plastic limit loads and the corresponding moments and velocities of the clamped circular plates. The previously derived solutions based on the Tresca and the Mises criteria are its special cases.

굽힘 하중이 작용하는 비대칭노치시편의 완전소성해석 (Fully Plastic Analyses of Unequally Notched Specimens in Bending Moment)

  • 오창균;박진무;김윤재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.269-278
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes slip line fields for bending of unequally notched specimens in plane strain that have a sharp crack in one side and a sharp V-notch in the other side. Depending on the back angle, two slip line fields are proposed, from which the limit moment and crack tip stress fields are obtained as a function of the back angle. Excellent agreement between slip line field solutions with those from detailed finite element limit analysis based on non-hardening plasticity provides confidence in the proposed slip line fields. One interesting point is that, for the unequally notched specimen, the difference between the crack tip triaxial stress for tension and that for bending increases significantly with increasing the back angle. This suggests that such a specimen could be potentially useful to investigate the crack tip constraint effect on fracture toughness of materials. In this respect, the possibility of designing a new toughness testing specimen with varying crack tip constraint is discussed.

임피던스 경계 조건, 모멘트 법과 몬테 카를로 방법을 이용한 논의 산란계수 수치적 계산과 측정 데이터와의 비교 (Numerical Computation of the Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Fields Using the Impedance Boundary Condition, Moment Method and Monte Carlo Method)

  • 홍진영;오이석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권7호
    • /
    • pp.819-827
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 논에 대한 전파 산란 특성을 측정하고, 수치적 계산 결과와 비교함으로써 벼의 수치적 모델링에 대한 전파 산란 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다. 임피던스 경계 조건과 dyadic 그린함수로부터 임피던스 표면 위(수면)의 손실 있는 유전체(벼)에 대한 적분 방정식을 유도하였고, 모멘트 법을 이용하여 유전체의 체적 전류를 계산하였다. 또한, 몬테 카를로 방법을 적용하여 입사 각도 및 편파에 따른 후방 산란 계수를 수치적으로 계산하였다. 1.85 GHz의 측정 시스템을 이용하여 논의 후방 산란 계수를 측정하였으며, 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘의 계산 결과와 비교, 검증하였다.

PCB의 EM해석을 위한 FMM (FMM for the electromagnetic analysis of PCB)

  • 오세준;오재현;안창회
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.111-112
    • /
    • 2008
  • Induced electromagnetic fields of printed circuit board are computed using method of moment. In this calculation PEC and dielectric boards are considered when exposed to the external fields. The volume and surface integral equations are presented for the electromagnetic wave scattering from plate structures composed of dielectric and conducting objects. To reduce the computing time a fast multipole technique is applied.

  • PDF

A functional central limit theorem for positively dependent random fields

  • Tae Sung Kim;Eun Yang Seok
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.265-272
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this note we prove a functional central limit theorem for linearly positive quadrant dependent(LPQD) random fields, satisfying some assumption on covariances and the moment condition $\sup_{n \in \Zeta^d} E$\mid$S_n$\mid$^{2+\rho} < \infty$ for some $\rho > 0$. We also apply this notion to random measures.

  • PDF