• 제목/요약/키워드: molecular electronics

검색결과 267건 처리시간 0.033초

Ultra accelerated molecular dynamics study on electronic structure and luminous efficacy of PDP protecting layer

  • Takaba, Hiromitsu;Serizawa, Kazumi;Suzuki, Ai;Tsuboi, Hideyuki;Hatakeyama, Nozomu;Endou, Akira;Kubo, Momoji;Kajiyama, Hiroshi;Miyamoto, Akira
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2009
  • We developed ultra-accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics and characterization simulators for study and design of plasma display panel (PDP) related materials. By use of these simulators, realistic structure of PDP materials is drawn on the computer. Furthermore, based on the structures, various properties such as secondary electron emission coefficient are successfully evaluated. In this report, we will discuss the theoretical secondary electron emission coefficient for several protecting layer materials and the effect of surface structure on the properties based on the result of atomistic simulations.

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A Temperature-Controllable Microelectrode and Its Application to Protein Immobilization

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;Choi, Hyoung-Gil;Chung, Kwang-Hyo;Lee, Bun-Yeoul;Pyo, Hyeon-Bong;Yoon, Hyun-C.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.667-669
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    • 2007
  • This letter presents a smart integrated microfluidic device which can be applied to actively immobilize proteins on demand. The active component in the device is a temperature-controllable microelectrode array with a smart polymer film, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) which can be thermally switched between hydrophilic and hydrophobic states. It is integrated into a micro hot diaphragm having an integrated micro heater and temperature sensors on a 2-micrometer-thick silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide (O/N/O) template. Only 36 mW is required to heat the large template area of 2 mm${\times}$16 mm to $40^{\circ}C$ within 1 second. To relay the stimulus-response activity to the microelectrode surface, the interface is modified with a smart polymer. For a model biomolecular affinity test, an anti-6-(2, 4-dinitrophenyl) aminohexanoic acid (DNP) antibody protein immobilization on the microelectrodes is demonstrated by fluorescence patterns.

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Electro-Optical Hysteresis by the In-plane Modulation of the Molecular Reorientation in Highly Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Devices

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Jeong, Cherl-Hyun;Hong, Sun-Kwang;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1147-1150
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    • 2004
  • We studied on an electro-optical (EO) hysteresis, coming from the in-plane modulation of the molecular reorientation, in highly twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. Varying a ratio d/$P_0$ of the cell thickness d to the natural pitch $P_0$, the EO hysteresis and the twisted angle transition were observed and analyzed in terms of the periodicity of the in-plane modulation within the continuum theory.

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Controlling Intermolecular Interactions, Optical Property, and Charge Transport in Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Applications in Opto-electronics Devices

  • Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen;Garcia, Andres;Yang, Renqiang;Bazan, Guillermo
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2006
  • Recently there has been significant interest in utilizing functional semiconductor polymers for electronic and opto-electronic devices such as Light-emitting diodes, thin film field effect transistors, solar cells, displays, and chemical and biosensors. However, better materials and further understanding of their electronic properties are critical for devices based on these materials. In this work, we use various scanning probe techniques, spectroscopy, and device fabrication to study the molecular interactions, optical and charge transport properties in conjugated polyelectrolytes. Using chemical synthesis approach, we are able to tune the molecular packing and interactions in these materials, which in turn, influence their electronic properties and device performance.

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분자 동역학을 이용한 점 결함 극 저 에너지 실리콘 이온 주입에 관한 연구 (A study on the silicon point defects and ultra-low energy si ion implantation using classical molecular dynamics)

  • 강정원;손명식;변기량;황일정
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 1998
  • We have calculated ultra-low energy silicon-self ion implantations and silicon damages through classical molecular dynamics simulation using empirical potentials. We tested whether the recently developed environment-dependent interatomic ptential (EDIP) was suitable for ultra low ion implantation simulation, and found that point defects formation energies were in good agrrement with other theoretical calculations, but the calculated vacancy migration energy was overestimated. The number of isolated defects that are produced by collision cascades are onlya few of the total number of defects, and fmost of the damages are concentrated into amorphous-like pockets.

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Small Molecular Organic Nonvolatile Memory Cells Fabricated with in Situ O2 Plasma Oxidation

  • Seo, Sung-Ho;Nam, Woo-Sik;Park, Jea-Gun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2008
  • We developed small molecular organic nonvolatile $4F^2$ memory cells using metal layer evaporation followed by $O_2$ plasma oxidation. Our memory cells sandwich an upper ${\alpha}$-NPD layer, Al nanocrystals surrounded by $Al_2O_3$, and a bottom ${\alpha}$-NPD layer between top and bottom electrodes. Their nonvolatile memory characteristics are excellent: the $V_{th},\;V_p$ (program), $V_e$ (erase), memory margin ($I_{on}/I_{off}$), data retention time, and erase and program endurance were 2.6 V, 5.3 V, 8.5 V, ${\approx}1.5{\times}10^2,\;1{\times}10^5s$, and $1{\times}10^3$ cycles, respectively. They also demonstrated symmetrical current versus voltage characteristics and a reversible erase and program process, indicating potential for terabit-level nonvolatile memory.

분자정보처리기술 (Molecular Information Processing Technologics)

  • 장병탁
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2002
  • 약 1그램의 DNA는 10/sup 21/개의 DNA 염기를 가지며 이것은 10억 terabits의 정보저장 능력에 해당한다. 분자정보처리기술(molecular information processing technology)은 DNA나 단백질과 같은 거대분자의 초미세구조, 초고집적도, 초에너지 소비특성에 기반하여, 용액상에서 아보가드로수(6×10/sup 23/) 규모의 분자들이 3차원 화학 반응에 관여하는 초병렬분산 정보 저장 및 처리 능력을 활용하는 차세대 IT 기술이다. 이는 또한 생체분자의 특성을 나노수준에서 활용하는 정보기술이라는 점에 있어서 BT+NT+IT의 융합기술이며 그 기술적 산업적인 파급 효과가 아주 큰 특징이 있다. 본고에서는 현재 분자정보 처리 기술의 원리 및 문제점을 설명하고 이의 해결을 위한 5가지 핵심 요소 기술을 도출한다. 최근 세계적인 연구 동향을 살펴보고, 국내의 기술 기반 및 국제 경쟁력을 분석하며, 궁극적인 경제성 확보를 위한 산업화 방안을 단기(3-5년), 중기(5-10년), 장기(10-20년)의 3단계로 나뉘어 제안한다.

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말레에이트계 공중합체 L8막의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of Maleate Copolymer LB Films)

  • 유승엽;정상범;박재철;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1562-1564
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    • 1996
  • Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method have been used by many rescarcher because of its facility to control the thickness of film as molecular order and orientation of molecular. We fabricated MIM device using copolymer LB films of $2C_{18}MA-VE_2$ and elecctrical conduction mechanism in ultra-thin LB film were investigated. In our experimental results, the maleate copolymer LB film have the properity of insulator like organic ultra-thin fiim. Its diclcctric constant was about 3.5 and its voltage generation about 0.1 Volt. And Schottky current was apeared as electrical conduction current and Schottky barrier was about 0.9(eV).

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금속이온 착체에 의한 IMI-O 고분잔 LB막의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of IMI-O Polymer LB Films in Complexed Metal Ion)

  • 정상범;유승엽;박재철;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1519-1521
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, poly (N-(2-4-imidazolyl) ethyl) maleimide-alt-1-octadecene (IMI-O) polymer which can complex metal ion was used to confirm the possibility of molecular device made by Langmuir-Blodgett method. Metal/Insulator/Metal (MIM) device was fabricated for investigation of electric properties. In the ${\pi}$-A isotherm, surface pressure at collapse point was different as to the molecular weight of metal ion complexed respectively, In I-V characteristics, currents of MiM devices were different at the same voltage. It was thought that phenomena was occurred by interaction between function group and metal ion.

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Real-time X-ray Scattering as a Nanostructure Probe for Organic Photovoltaic Thin Films

  • 이현휘;김효정;김장주
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.181-181
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    • 2013
  • Recently, nanostructure and the molecular orientation of organic thin films have been largely paid attention due to its importance in organic electronics such as organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Among various methods, the diffraction and scattering techniques based on synchrotron x-rays have shown powerful results in organic thin film systems. In this work, we introduce the in-situ annealing system installed at PLS-II (Pohang Light Source II) for organic thin films by simultaneously conducting various x-ray scattering measurements of x-ray reflectivity, conventional x-ray scattering, grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scattering (GI-WAXS) and so on. Using the in-situ measurement, we could obtain real time variation of nanostructure as well as molecular orientation during thermal annealing in metal-phthalocyanine thin films. The variation of surface and interface also could be simultaneously investigated by the x-ray reflectivity measurement.

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