• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.117-124
• /
• 2022

In this paper, the performance of precoding-aided differential spatial modulation (PDSM) systems with optimal transmit antenna subset (TAS) selection is examined analytically. The average bit error rate (ABER) performance of the optimal TAS selection-based PDSM systems using a zero-forcing (ZF) precoder is evaluated using theoretical upper bound and Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation results validate the analysis and demonstrate a performance penalty < 2.6 dB compared with precoding-aided spatial modulation (PSM) with optimal TAS selection. The performance analysis reveals a transmit diversity gain of (N_T-N_R+1) for the ZF-based PDSM (ZF-PDSM) systems that employ TAS selection with N_T transmit antennas, N_S selected transmit antennas, and N_R receive antennas. It is also shown that reducing the number of activated transmit antennas via optimal TAS selection in the ZF-PDSM systems degrades ABER performance. In addition, the impacts of channel estimation errors on the performance of the ZF-PDSM system with TAS selection are evaluated, and the performance of this system is compared with that of ZF-based PSM with TAS selection.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제30권1C호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 미리 정의된 키 피쳐(key feature)를 수신된 변조 신호로부터 추출하여 동등 이득 조합(equal gain combining) 기법을 적용하는 자동 변조 인식 알고리즘을 제안하곡 의사 결정 이론(decision-theoretic) 알고리즘과 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 비교, 분석하였다. 제안된 변조 인식 알고리즘은 키 피쳐 추출 단위인 세그먼트별로 미리 정의된 5 가지 종류의 키 피쳐를 추출하고, 전체 프레임에 걸쳐 평균화된 각 키 피쳐값을 결정-순서도(decision flowchart)에 적용하여 수신 신호의 변조 형식을 구분한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 아날로그 변조 신호인 AM, FM, SSB 신호와 디지털 변조 신호인 FSK2, FSK4, PSK2, PSK4 신호를 대상으로 SNR의 변화 및 신호 수집 시간의 변화에 따른 변조 인식 성공률을 측정하였다. 그 결과 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 의사 결정 이론 알고리즘에 거의 근접하는 성능을 나타내면서 낮은 복잡도를 나타내었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.385-391
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space Time)의 두 디코딩 과정인 ordering과 slicing에 사전 확률 (a priori probability)로 사용하기 위해서 반복 디코딩 (iterative decoding)을 사용한 MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) 디코더의 외부 정보 (extrinsic information)를 이용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 (Turbo Coded) V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 적응 변조 시스템 (adaptive modulation system)을 제시 후 성능을 관찰한다. 또한 적응 변조 시스템에서 간단하게 V-BLAST 시스템과 터보 부호화 (Turbo Coding) 기법이 결합된 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 어느 정도 전송률 (throughput)향상이 있는가를 살펴본다. 실험결과, 적응 변조 시스템에서 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우가 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 전송률 성능이 우수함을 보였다. 특히, 실험 결과는 2.5 Mbps의 전송률에서 1.5 dB의 SNR 이득을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.999-1021
• /
• 2023

Differential spatial modulation uses the antenna index to transmit information, which improves the spectral efficiency, and completely bypasses any channel side information in the recommended setting. A generalized distributed multiple turbo coded-cooperative differential spatial modulation based on distributed multiple turbo code is put forward and its performances in Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed. The generalized distributed multiple turbo coded-cooperative differential spatial modulation scheme is a coded-cooperation communication scheme, in which we proposed a new joint parallel iterative decoding method. Moreover, the code matched interleaver is considered to be the best choice for the generalized multiple turbo coded-cooperative differential spatial modulation schemes, which is the key factor of turbo code. Monte Carlo simulated results show that the proposed cooperative differential spatial modulation scheme is better than the corresponding non-cooperative scheme over Rayleigh fading channels in multiple input and output communication system under the same conditions. In addition, the simulation results show that the code matched interleaver scheme gets a better diversity gain as compared to the random interleaver.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.301-308
• /
• 1993

현상론적인 비 선형 이득 포화 효과가 연속 파장 가변시 다전극 DBR 레이저의 변조 특성에 미치는 영향을 이론적으로 분석하였다. 수동 부분에 전류 주입의 증가에 따라 FM 효율, 3dB 대역폭, 공명 주파수는 감소하지만, flat FM응답은 증가한다. 비 선형 이득 포화 효과는 FM/IM응답, 3dB 대역폭, 공명 주파수, chirping-to-modulation-power ratio 등 변조 특성에 커다란 영향을 미치지만, 연속 파장 가변에 의한 변조 특성에는 영향을 미치지 않는다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2021

Recently, a lossless non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) implementation without successive interference cancellation (SIC) has been proposed in the literature of NOMA. This lossless non-SIC NOMA was achieved via correlated superposition coding (CSC), in contrast to conventional independent superposition coding (ISC). However, only the achievable data rates for CSC NOMA were investigated. Thus, this paper proposes a practical CSC NOMA scheme under Rayleigh fading channel environments. First, we design the practical CSC NOMA scheme, namely quadrature correlated superposition modulation (CSM) NOMA, without channel coding, i.e., uncoded systems. In addition, we calculate the symbol error rates (SERs) for this quadrature CSM NOMA scheme. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the weak channel gain's user, the SER performance of the proposed quadrature CSM NOMA is shown to be improved greatly, compared to that of the conventional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) NOMA, whereas for the strong channel gain's user, the SER performance of the proposed quadrature CSM NOMA degrades a little, compared to that of the conventional QAM NOMA. As a result, the proposed quadrature CSM NOMA scheme could be considered as a practical NOMA scheme for CSC NOMA schemes toward the fifth-generation (5G) and next generation communications.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제27권12호
• /
• pp.1792-1799
• /
• 1990

Two cases of block coded phase/frequncy modulations are investigated. minimum Euclidean distances are calculated as the function of modulation index h and rotation angle \ulcorner in the cases of 2-FSK/4-PSK and 2-FSK/8-PSK. Method of signal set partitioning is described, especially for the case of 2-FSK/8-PSK. The results are compared with S.I. Sayegh's work and shown better performance. For example, with simple parity check and repetition codes, we can get coding gain of 3 dB in the case of 2-FSK/4-PSK with block length n=4. We get 5.33 dB in the case of 2-FSK/8-PSK with n=4. And it is believed that we can get higher coding gain with proper combinations of block code and n-FSK/m-PSK type channel signal constellations.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권4A호
• /
• pp.426-433
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we present a method to improve the performance of the four transmit antenna quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (STBC) in the coded system. For the four transmit antenna case, the quasi-orthogonal STBC consists of two symbol groups which are orthogonal to each other, but intra group symbols are not. In uncoded system with the matched filter detection, constellation rotation can improve the performance. However, in coded systems, its gain is absorbed by the coding gain especially for lower rate code. We propose an iterative decoding method to improve the performance of quasi-orthogonal codes in coded systems. With conventional quasi-orthogonal STBC detection, the joint ML detection can be improved by iterative processing between the demapper and the decoder. Simulation results shows that the performance improvement is about 2dB at 1% frame error rate.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제32A권8호
• /
• pp.86-93
• /
• 1995

Linwidth enhancement factor .alpha., linwidth, chirping and differential gain characteristics were measured and compared for each DFB-LDs containing active layers composed of bulk, MQW, and S-MQW, respectively. .alpha. of 6, 4 and 3.2 and chirping measured under 2.5Gbps modulation of 1.29nm, 0.67nm and 0.48nm were given for DFB-LDs of bulk, MQW and S-MQW active layers, respectively. And S-MQW has the largest differential gin of 2.4*10$^{-15}$ cm$^{2}$ (S-MQW) compared to the of 5.4*10$^{-16}$ cm$^{2}$(bulk) and 8.6*10$^{-16}$ cm$^{2}$(MQW). Linewidth enhancement facter .alpha. of less than 2 is expected with p-type modulation doped S-MQW DFB-LD.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.310-312
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 SIM/SM에 자승 결합기법을 적용한 시스템을 제안한다. 실외 환경에서 SIM/SM은 대기의 격변에 의한 성능 저하가 발생한다. 자승 결합기법은 수신부에서 다수의 광검출기를 배치하고, 수신 된 각 신호를 제곱하여 합성함으로 격변에 의한 성능 저하를 감소시킬 수 있다. 다양한 주파수 효율에서 광검출기의 수를 증가시킬수록 성능 이득이 커지며, 격변의 세기가 강할수록 더욱 효과적인 성능 개선이 가능함을 확인하였다.