• Title/Summary/Keyword: moderation effects

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The Effect of the Sixth Industrial Entrepreneurship by Social Capital on Business Performances (사회적 자본에 따른 6차산업 기업가정신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yeon Jong;Park, Sang Hyeok;Park, Jeong Seon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.147-173
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    • 2016
  • Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the 6th industrial entrepreneurship and business performances on social capital. The 6th industry based on its social capital can have a significant impact on business performances. Design/Methodology/Approach For this reason, we examined the relationship between entrepreneurship and business performance using the moderator variables of social capital and the Sixth industry certification. As a result, the 6th industrial entrepreneurship affects significant positive business performance. In particular, the authenticity, communication skills, social responsibility, collaborative, risk susceptibility, and challenging mind have a positive effect on business performances. As a result of moderation effect analysis, the 6th industry certification has no interaction effect of entrepreneurship, and only challenging mind and communication skills, the authenticity showed that the positive effect on business performances. Findings Social capital has interaction effects on the 6th industry entrepreneurship. Low level of social capital improves business performance through a strong challenging mind and social responsibility. High level of social capital are more demanding authenticity, collaboration, and risk sensitivity. And the higher level of social capital, the lower the communication ability, electrical conductivity, and social responsibility.

Influence of Maternal Attachment on Adolescents' Adjustment as Perceived by Middle School Students: The Moderation Effect of Paternal Attachment (어머니애착이 중학생의 적응에 미치는 영향: 아버지애착의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyuha;Kim, Min-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study examined the influence of maternal attachment on adjustment in adolescence and investigated whether paternal attachment had any moderating effects on the relationship between maternal attachment and adjustment in adolescence. Methods: The participants of this study were 300 second graders from two middle schools in Seoul. We measured paternal and maternal attachment as perceived by the participants, adjustment in adolescence through school life adjustment, depression, and relational aggression. The study applied correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis suggested by Baron and Kenny (1986). Results: First, participants with high parental attachment showed high levels of school life adjustment, low level of depression, and low levels of relational aggression, demonstrating healthy psycho-social adjustment in adolescence. Second, paternal attachment played a facilitating role in the process of high maternal attachment's positive influence on school life adjustment. Third, paternal attachment mitigated the process of low maternal attachment's negative influence on depression. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of emotional communication, support, and intimacy between parents and children in middle school. Furthermore, it emphasized the importance of the paternal role and involvement in the mother-child relationship.

Moderating Effects of Family and School Social Capital on the Relation between Family Income and Academic Achievement (가족 소득이 학업성취에 미치는 영향에 대한 가족과 학교 사회적 자본의 조절효과)

  • Kang, Yoo-Jean
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.323-339
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    • 2010
  • This study examines how family and school social capital moderate the relation between family income and academic achievement. I use the data from the Korean Educational and Employment Panel(KEEP) on the third year middle school students in 2004. Results show that higher levels of family and school social capital, as well as financial capital such as family income are more positively associated with academic achievement. In addition, family and school social capital are served as moderators of the influences of family income on academic achievement. For example, higher parental concern about children and teacher-student bonding provides an extra boost to the positive relationship between family income and student achievement. Furthermore, lower educational expectations can make the relation between income and achievement negative. These findings underscore the importance of social capital at home and at school as the alternatives to promote academic achievement. In particular, greater concern and support encouraging social capital at home and school should be directed at low-income students who are struggling with academic achievement.

An Analysis of the Relationships between the Technology Acceptance Model and Switching Costs (기술수용모형과 전환비용의 관계 분석)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu;Kwon, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2012
  • As the generalization of using computer and the internet, most people, who would decide the acceptance of new information technology (IT), may consider the current systems which have been used so far. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between technology acceptance model (TAM) and the switching costs which may incur during switching from the current system into another on. For this purpose, this study suggested the hypotheses, in which continuity cost and setup cost, two types of switching costs in IT adoption, would influence perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use respectively. Moreover, the moderation effects of system types, hedonic system and utilitarian system, on the relationships between switching costs and TAM, were also suggested as the hypotheses. In order to prove the validity of the hypotheses, two groups were surveyed. Before surveying, to the one group who were believed to be a user of 'Cyworld', a new blog service, Naver Blog, was introduced. Similarly, to another group, Google Docs was introduced. The analysis by Partial Least Square (PLS) approach showed that most hypotheses in this study were statistically supported.

The Effect Of Military Field experience On Major satisfaction - Focused On Moderation Effect Of a Sense of National Security - (부사관과 학생의 병영실습이 전공만족에 미치는 영향 - 안보의식의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Si-Young;Lim, Gye-Hwan;Heo, Je-Eun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.6_1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2016
  • This study a Descriptive research to examine the Moderating Effects of Sense of National Security between Military field experience and Major satisfaction, On the focus of noncommissioned officer's department of College. A questionnaire survey has been conducted on noncommissioned officer's department of MOU collage with ROKMC. As a result, First, Military field experience had positively significant with Major satisfaction. Second, Sense of National Securit was proven to have a moderating effect in the relationship between Military field experience and Major satisfaction. Based on the results, the theoretical and practical implications of the research findings are discussed, and recommendation for future research are provided.

The Relationship between Family Factors and Drinking/Smoking among Middle-Aged Men (가족 요인에 따른 중년 남성의 음주 및 흡연)

  • Song, Yea-Li-A;Kim, Jinyoung
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the influence of family factors on drinking and smoking of middle-aged men. Methods: This study used data from the fourth-wave of the Korean Welfare Panel Study, which was collected by the Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs and the Social Welfare Research Center of Seoul National University. This study was conducted on 3,084 men who were between 30 and 59. Results: The family factors, except for living with children, affected drinking, heavy drinking, smoking, and current smoking, after controlling for age, education, employment status, and family income. Marital status had statistically significant influences on heavy drinking, smoking, and current smoking. Living without family had influences on drinking, and heavy drinking. family satisfaction affected heavy drinking, smoking, and current smoking. The effects of family conflicts were also statistically significant. Conclusions: Based on the results, this paper can suggest that the projects of moderation in drinking and smoking are required to consider family factors more and the plan of building up family resources should be considered in the whole aspects of the society.

Effects of Shiftwork on Workers' Safety and Health: The Mediation Effect of WLB (교대근무가 근로자의 안전과 건강에 미치는 영향: 일과 삶의 균형(WLB : Work-Life Balance)의 매개효과)

  • Hong, Min Jee;Oah, Shezeen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2020
  • The change in labor consciousness began to draw social attention to work-life balance (WLB). The WLB is one of the major factors affecting the health and safety problems of workers. Although shiftwork adversely affects WLB, safety, and health problems of workers, WLB of shift workers has received little empirical attention. The purpose of this study was to examine whether WLB mediates the relationship between shiftwork and shift worker's safety and health problems, participation in leisure activities moderates WLB, and finally, whether WLB moderated by participation in leisure activities mediates the relationship between shift work and shift worker's safety and health problems. For the study, the data of the 5th wave of Korean Working Condition Survey(KWCS) conducted by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA) of South Korea was used. Conditional process analysis revealed that the relationship between shift work and worker's safety and health problems is mediated by WLB; however, participation in leisure activity showed no moderation effect on WLB. Therefore, the moderated mediation effect has failed to achieve statistical significance. The results indicate that working environment improvement in consideration of the WLB is needed to gain shift worker's long-term safety and health. The implications of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Fintech Payment Service Acceptance Using Logistic Regression (로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 핀테크 결제 서비스 수용 요인 분석)

  • Hwang, Sin-Hae;Kim, Jeoung Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to understand crucial factors affecting user's Fintech payment service adoption. On the basis of innovation diffusion theory and prior Fintech literature, this study classifies the influence factors of users' adoption of Fintech payment service into two dimensions - service dimension containing complexity, perceived benefit, trust in service provider and user dimension containing personal innovativeness and security breach experience. The data analysis results using binary logistic regression shows the negative direct effects of perceived risk, complexity, security accident experience on user's service adoption are statistically significant. Personal innovativeness has a positive effect on user's Fintech payment service adoption. The moderation effect of security accident experience is also significant at p<0.05.

Effects of Gratitude and Anticipation on Satisfaction: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • NOEGROHO, Gatoet Gembiro;SUHARYONO, Suharyono;SOLIMUN, Solimun;YULIANTO, Edy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1215-1224
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to discuss the relationship between the courage, anticipation, and satisfaction comprehensively. This study will be complemented by gratitude as a variable that moderates the relationship between courage and anticipation, as well as the relationship between the courage and satisfaction. The large area as survey location is the reason for sampling conducted in 2 stages: (1) taking 15 districts through judgement sampling, (2) allocated sub-districts sample through proportional random sampling. The sample used in this study were 155 sub-districts in East Java. Respondents in each sub-district consisted of 1 farmer and 1 field extension officer to get a total of 310 respondents. The analysis method used to test the hypothesis was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings of this research are: (1) The courage of field extension officers' have a positive but non-significant direct effect on farmers' anticipation, however, the effect significantly strengthen with religiosity as moderation; (2) The courage of field extension officers' and farmers' anticipation have a significant and positive effect on satisfaction. This study will be complemented by gratitude as a variable that moderates the relationship between the courage and anticipation, as well as the relationship between courage and satisfaction.

Non-Financial Performance and Transformational Leadership: Interaction and Impact on Sustainable Development Practices in Jordan

  • GHAZALAT, Anas;JUNDI, Khaled
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2021
  • This article emphasizes the consequences of exploring the relationship between sustainable development practices and non-financial performing factors. Also, it investigates the combined effects of the transformational leadership style on the relationship between sustainable development practices and non-financial performing factors. Using primary data sources, this study reviews the literature on the relationship between the factors of the effectiveness of sustainable development practices of Jordanian contractors and non-financial performance. A total of 290 questionnaires were personally distributed to contractors in the Amman district in Jordan. Only 253 questionnaires were returned and usable for further analysis, which represents a response rate of 87%. Data was collected from October 2020 until April 2020. Hypotheses were tested through multiple regression analysis, and hypotheses for interacting effect were examined through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis obtained there is a significant effect on the relationship between sustainable development and non-financial performances. It shows that construction companies involved in sustainability practices will able to improve their performance, which contributed significantly toward the overall firm's performance. Whereas, results from hierarchical multiple regressions showed that transformational leadership had no moderation effect on the non-financial performance in such a way that reaches a higher firm performance level.