• Title/Summary/Keyword: model reference adaptive control

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A Study on Robust Controller Design of Robotic Manipulator Using Direct Adaptive Control (직접 적응제어방식에 의한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Park, Han-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.559-559
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the robust controller design of robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach follwed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with the assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. The performance of controller is demonstrated by computed simulation about position and speed control of six link manipulator in case of disturbance and payload variation.

A Study on Robust Controller Design of Robotic Manipulator Using Direct Adaptive Control (직접 적응제어방식에 의한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Park, Han-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the robust controller design of robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach follwed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with the assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. The performance of controller is demonstrated by computed simulation about position and speed control of six link manipulator in case of disturbance and payload variation.

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Adaptive Inverse Feedback Control of Periodic Noise for Systems with Nonminimum Phase Cancellation Path (비최소위상 상쇄계를 가진 시스템을 위한 주기소음의 적응 역 궤환 제어)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.891-895
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    • 2001
  • An alternative inverse feedback structure for adaptive active control of periodic noise is introduced for systems with nonminimum phase cancellation path. To obtain the inverse model of the nonminimum phase cancellation path, the cancellation path model can be factorized into a minimum phase term and a maximum phase term. The maximum phase term containing unstable zeros makes the inverse model unstable. To avoid the instability, we alter the inverse model of the maximum phase system into an anti-causal FIR one. An LMS predictor estimates the future samples of the noise, which are necessary for causality of both anti-causal FIR approximation for the stable inverse of the maximum phase system and time-delay existing in the cancellation path. The proposed method has a faster convergence behavior and a better transient response than the conventional filtered-x LMS algorithms with the same internal model control structure since a filtered reference signal is not required. We compare the proposed methods with the conventional methods through simulation studies.

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Preliminary Performance Analysis of Satellite Formation Flying Testbed by Attitude Tracking Experiment (자세추적 실험을 통한 인공위성 편대비행 테스트베드의 예비 성능분석)

  • Eun, Youngho;Park, Chandeok;Park, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents preliminary performance analysis of a satellite formation flying testbed, which is under development by Astrodynamics and Control Laboratory, Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University. A model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) with a first-order reference model is chosen to enhance the response of reaction wheel system which is subject to uncertainties caused by unmodelled dynamics and measurement noise. In addition, an on-line parameter estimation (OPE) technique based on the least square is combined to eliminate the effect of angular measurement noise by estimating the moment of inertia. Both numerical simulations and hardware experiments with MRAC support the effectiveness and applicability of the adaptive control scheme, which maintains the tracking error below $0.25^{\circ}$ for the entire time span. However, the high frequency control input generated in hardware experiment strongly suggests design modifications to reduce the effect of deadzone.

Design of a real time adaptive controller for industrial robot using TMS320C31 chip (TMS320C31칩을 사용한 산엽용 로보트의 실시간 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Han, S.H.;Kim, Y.T.;Lee, M.H.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C31) for robotic manpulators to achieve accurate trajectory tracking by the joint angles Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In the proposed contorl scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis method based on the adaptive model reference control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller, feedback controller, and PID type time varying auxillary control elements. The proposed adaptive control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Morever, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling nor values of manpipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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The Design of Model Reference Adaptive Controller via Block Pulse Functions (블럭펄스 함수를 이용한 기준 모델 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Lee, Myung-Kyu;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a algebraic parameter determination of MRA(Model Reference Adaptive Control) controller using block Pulse functions and block Pulse function's differential operation. Generally, adaption is performed by solving differential equations which describe adaptive low for updating controller parameter. The proposes algorithm transforms differential equations into algebraic equation, which can be solved much more easily inn a recursive manner. We believe that proposes methods are very attractive and proper for parameter estimation of MRAC controller on account of its simplicity and computational convergence.

A Study on Kinematics Modeling and Motion Control Algorithm Development in Joint for Vertical Type Articulated Robot Arma (수직다관절형 아암의 운동학적 모델링 및 관절공간 모션제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sang-Young;Kim, Min-Seong;Yang, Jun-Seok;Won, Jong-Beom;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new technique to the design and real-time control of an adaptive controller for robotic manipulator based on digital signal processors. The Texas Instruments DSPs(TMS320C80) chips are used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide enhanced motion control performance for dual-arm robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from model reference adaptive control principle based on the improved Lyapunov second method. The proposed adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feed-forward and feedback controller and time-varying auxiliary controller elements. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the proposed adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a dual arm robot manipulator with eight joints. joint space and cartesian space.

High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive using Multi Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (다중 적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2009
  • The field oriented control of induction motors is widely used in high performance applications. However, detuning caused by parameter disturbance still limits the performance of these drives. In order to accomplish variable speed operation, conventional PI-like controllers are commonly used. These controllers provide limited good performance over a wide range of operation, even under ideal field oriented conditions. This paper is proposed high performance control of induction motor drive using multi adaptive fuzzy controller. This controller has been performed for speed control with fuzzy adaptation mechanism (FAM)-PI, current control with model reference adaptive fuzzy control(MFC) and estimation of speed using ANN. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system using FAM-PI, MFC and ANN controller. The performance of proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions using parameters of induction motor drive. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of this controller.

The Speed Controller of DC Motor Using Model Reference Adaptive Control Method (기준 모델 적응 제어 방직을 이용한 직류 전동기의 속도 제어기)

  • 이성백;원영진;한완옥;임현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1992
  • 고전적인 제어 기법들을 이용한 전동기의 속도 제어기는 하나의 고정된 동작점에 대해서 대개 양호한 동작 특성을 얻을 수 있으나 전동기 매개변수의 섭동 및 부하 외란의 존재시 규정된 제어 동작을 유지하기가 어렵다는 단점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 적응 제어 기법중의 하나인 기준 모델 적응 제어 (Model Reference Adaptive Control : MRAC) 방식을 직류 전동기의 속도 제어에 적용하였으며 또한, 2차 이상인 전동기의 속도 제어 시스템을 1차로 저차화시켜 제어 알고리즘의 계산에 소요되는 시간을 줄임으로써 실시간 제어가 가능토록 하였다. 제시된 기준 모델 제어 기법과 PI 제어 기법을 직류 전동기의 속도 제어에 각각 적용하고 부하의 관성변화에 다른 속도 응답 특성을 실험을 통하여 비교 검토하였다.

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DSP-based Robust Nonlinear Speed Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive and Sliding Mode Control Techniques

  • Baik, In-Cheol;Kyeong-Hwa;Kwan-Yuhl;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 1998
  • A DSP-based robust nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which is robust to unknown parameter variations and speed measurement error is presented. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of slowly varying parameters are derived using the Lyapunov stability theory. For the disturbances or quickly varying parameters. a quasi-linearized and decoupled model including the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is derived. Based on this model, a boundary layer integral sliding mode controller to improve the robustness and performance of the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is designed and compared with the conventional controller. To show the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulations and experimental works are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

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