• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile vision system

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Development of Mobile Type Computer Vision System and Lean Tissue Extraction Algorithm for Beef Quality Grading (쇠고기 등급판정을 위한 이동형 컴퓨터시각 장치 및 살코기 추출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi S.;Huan Le Ngoc;Hwang H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6 s.113
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2005
  • Major quality features of the beef carcass in most countries including Korea are size, marbling state of the lean tissue, color of the fat and lean tissue, and thickness of back fat of the 13th rib. To evaluate the beef quality, extracting loin parts from the sectional image of the 13th beef rib is crucial and is the first step. However, because of the inhomogeneous distribution and fuzzy pattern of the fat and lean tissues on the beef cut, it is difficult to extract automatically the proper contour of the lean tissue. In this paper, a prototype mobile beef quality measurement system, which can be implemented practically at the beef processing site was developed. The developed system was composed of the hand held image acquisition unit and mobile processing unit mounted with touch-pad screen. Algorithms to extract the boundary of the lean tissue and a proper tool to evaluate the marbling status have been developed using color image processing. The boundary extraction algorithm showed successful results for the beef cuts with simple and moderate patterns of the lean tissue and fat. However, it had some difficulty in eliminating complex pattern of the extraneous tissues adhered to the lean tissue in the boundary extraction. The developed algorithms were implemented to the prototype mobile processing unit.

Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using Hand Gesture Recognition (손 동작 인식을 이용한 이동로봇의 주행)

  • Kim, Il-Myeong;Kim, Wan-Cheol;Yun, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Jang-Myeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2002
  • A new method to govern the navigation of a mobile robot using hand gesture recognition is proposed based on the following two procedures. One is to achieve vision information by using a 2-DOF camera as a communicating medium between a man and a mobile robot and the other is to analyze and to control the mobile robot according to the recognized hand gesture commands. In the previous researches, mobile robots are passively to move through landmarks, beacons, etc. In this paper, to incorporate various changes of situation, a new control system that manages the dynamical navigation of mobile robot is proposed. Moreover, without any generally used expensive equipments or complex algorithms for hand gesture recognition, a reliable hand gesture recognition system is efficiently implemented to convey the human commands to the mobile robot with a few constraints.

Point Pattern Matching Based Global Localization using Ceiling Vision (천장 조명을 이용한 점 패턴 매칭 기반의 광역적인 위치 추정)

  • Kang, Min-Tae;Sung, Chang-Hun;Roh, Hyun-Chul;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1934-1935
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    • 2011
  • In order for a service robot to perform several tasks, basically autonomous navigation technique such as localization, mapping, and path planning is required. The localization (estimation robot's pose) is fundamental ability for service robot to navigate autonomously. In this paper, we propose a new system for point pattern matching based visual global localization using spot lightings in ceiling. The proposed algorithm us suitable for system that demands high accuracy and fast update rate such a guide robot in the exhibition. A single camera looking upward direction (called ceiling vision system) is mounted on the head of the mobile robot and image features such as lightings are detected and tracked through the image sequence. For detecting more spot lightings, we choose wide FOV lens, and inevitably there is serious image distortion. But by applying correction calculation only for the position of spot lightings not whole image pixels, we can decrease the processing time. And then using point pattern matching and least square estimation, finally we can get the precise position and orientation of the mobile robot. Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy and update rate of the proposed algorithm in real environments.

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Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm of a Mobile Robot using Image Information (화상 정보를 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, O-Sang;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Han, Yong-Hwan;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1998
  • There are some problems in robot navigations with a single kind of sensor. We propose a system that takes advantages of both CCD camera and ultrasonic sensors for the concerning matter. A coordinate extraction algorithm to avoid obstacles during the navigation is also proposed. We implemented a CCD based vision system at the front part of the vehicle and did experiments to verify the suggested algorithm's availability. From experimental results, the error rate was reduced when a CCD camera was used rather than when only ultrasonic sensors were used. Also we can generate path to avoid those obstacles using the measured values.

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Mobile Robot Navigation Using Circular Path Planning Algorithm (원 궤적 경로 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 주행)

  • Han, Sung-Min;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a navigation algorithm of the mobile robot for obstacle avoidance using a circular path planning method. The proposed method makes circular paths in order to avoid obstacles in the front side of the mobile robot. An optimal path for approaching to the target is selected and the linear and angular speeds for stable moving of the mobile robot are controlled. Obstacles are detected by image processing which reduce image data obtained from a web camera. Performance of the proposed algorithm is shown by experiments with application to the Pioneer-2DX mobile robot.

Teleoperation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on H.263 and Internet (H.263과 인터넷을 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 원격 운용)

  • Park, Bok-Man;Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a remote control system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision via the internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a World Wide Web browser and a computer connected to the internet communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through our Home Page. This system offers an image compression method using motion H.263 concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.

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ITU-T Vision

  • 김영균;도재혁
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.40-55
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    • 2002
  • The advent of Third Generation (3G) communication systems, with their ability to process real-time multimedia applications and their large bandwidths, will greatly enhance mobile Internet access. Not only does Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and cdma2000 radio technology offer an advantageous density for voice in terms of spectral efficiency, it also supports higher rates and offers differentiated levels of duality of Service (QoS) for data applications. The early introduction of packet and multimedia technologies will be a key element in realizing a quick and successful return on the operator's investments in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and cdma2000.

A Study on the Cooperative Control of Multiple Mobile Robots Using a Hierarchical Structure (계층적 구조에 의한 다중이동로봇의 협동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • A hierarchical structure for the cooperative control of multiple mobile robots using coordinates of objects obtained from vision system is proposed. The order-level perceives environments represented by workspace sets. The algorithm selects an object to be moved using an object discrimination part and determines the robot actions. The action-level generates a trajectory of each wheel velocity of robot. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Radiation image mapping system (방사선 영상 매핑 장치)

  • 최영수;박순용;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1884-1887
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    • 1997
  • The increasing concern over radiation exposure in the nuclear industry has fostered agrressive efforts to reduce the levels of radiation exposure. One area of the effot to reduce the radiation exposure is the development of a remote radiation monitoring system. Remote radiation monitoring can serve many benificaial functions reduce exposure to radiation by plant personnel, impruve the quality of the data that is collected and recognize the radiation environment easily. Radiation mapping system gives a good information that represents radiation level distribution. The system we have developed consists of a data acquistion parts, mobile robot and remote control parts. Data acquisition parts consist of radiation detection module and vision acquistion module which collect radiation data, visiion data and distance information. In remote control parts, the acquision data are processed and displayed. We have constructed radiation mapping image by overlaying the vision and radiation data. The radiation mapping techniques for displaying the results of the survey in an easily comprehendable form will facilitate a better understanding of the radiation environment in the facility. This system can reduce workers radiation exposure and aid to help work plan, so it has significant benifits in cost and safety.

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A Speaker Detection System based on Stereo Vision and Audio (스테레오 시청각 기반의 화자 검출 시스템)

  • An, Jun-Ho;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the system which detects the speaker, who is speaking currently, among a number of users. A proposed speaker detection system based on stereo vision and audio is mainly composed of the followings: a position estimation of speaker candidates using stereo camara and microphone, a current speaker detection, and a speaker information acquisition based on a mobile device. We use the haar-like features and the adaboost algorithm to detect the faces of speaker candidates with stereo camera, and the position of speaker candidates is estimated by a triangulation method. Next, the Time Delay Of Arrival (TDOA) is estimated by the Cross Power Spectrum Phase (CPSP) analysis to find the direction of source with two microphone. Finally we acquire the information of the speaker including his position, voice, and face by comparing the information of the stereo camera with that of two microphone. Furthermore, the proposed system includes a TCP client/server connection method for mobile service.