• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제26권5_6호
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• pp.819-837
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• 2008

A mixed type dual to the control problem in order to unify Wolfe and Mond-Weir type dual control problem is presented in various duality results are validated and the generalized invexity assumptions. It is pointed out that our results can be extended to the control problems with free boundary conditions. The duality results for nonlinear programming problems already existing in the literature are deduced as special cases of our results.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.465-474
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• 2015

In this paper, we study the local influence analysis of LIU type estimator in the linear mixed models. Using the method proposed by Shi (1997), the local influence of LIU type estimator in three disturbance models are investigated respectively. Furthermore, we give the generalized Cook's distance to assess the influence, and illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method by example.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.116-125
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• 2007

This article is concerned with synthesis, characterisation and electrochemical application of the mixed conducting perovskite type oxide to electrode materials for solid oxide fuel cell. First, this review provides a comprehensive survey of the various synthetic methods such as solid state reaction, Pechini, glycine nitrate process and sol-gel methods for the preparation of perovskite type oxide powders. Subsequently, the electrical and microstructural properties of the mixed conducting oxides were discussed in detail. Finally, as electrochemical applications of the mixed conducting perovskite type oxides to electrode materials for solid oxide fuel cell, fundamentals of theoretical ac-impedance model for porous mixed conducting electrodes were introduced. Furthermore, the ac-impedance behaviour of porous and dense mixed conducting electrodes prepared by various synthetic methods was discussed.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2001

대한해협과 동중국해에서 1985년과 1986년에 관측한 수온, 염분자료를 사용하여 수괴를 분석하였다. 대한해협과 동중국해 수심 50m에서의 수괴 분포 특성은, 겨울과 봄철에는 쿠로시오 해수(수괴 K) 및 쿠로시오계 혼합수(수괴I), 여름과 가을철에는 대륙 연안수의 영향을 많이 받은 혼합수(수괴 I${\sim}$IV)의 수괴분포가 넓게 나타났다. 겨울과 봄에 수심 loom의 동중국해는 주로 쿠로시오 해수(수괴 K) 및 쿠로시오계 혼합수(수괴 I)가 넓게 분포하고 있었다. 여름에는 혼합수(수괴 I${\sim}$III)가 널리 나타나 연중 여름에 가장 혼합이 많이 된 수괴가 분포하고 있는 것이 특징이었다. 가을에는 쿠로시오계 혼합수(수괴 I)가 주요 수괴였다. 대한해협에서는 겨울과 봄에는 쿠로시오 해수(수괴 K), 여름과 가을에는 혼합수(수괴 I${\sim}$IV)가 주로 분포하고 있었다. 겨울과 봄철에 대기로부터의 냉각에 의한 보정을 하면,쿠로시오 해수(수괴 K)의 분포해역이 줄어든 대신에 쿠로시오계 혼합수(수괴 I)의 분포 해역이 늘어났다. 즉, 동중국해와 대한해협에서 겨울과 봄에 주로 쿠로시오 해수(수괴 K)가 분포하는 것처럼 보이지만,실제는 약간 변질된 쿠로시오계 혼합수(수괴 I)가 넓게 분포하고 있는 것이다. 계절별 해황특성으로 여름철에 표층 저밀도수의 분포가 대한해협과 오끼나와 쪽으로 향하는 두 갈래 혀 모양의 형태를 나타내고 있었다. 이것은 중국대륙 연안수와 혼합된 저밀도 표층수의 흐름이 대한해협과 동중국해 동남쪽으로 향하고 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.183-186
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• 2007

The type of mixed gel network of $\kappa$-carrageenan/agar was determined by applying rheological principles. Apparent Young's modulus of the mixed gels was mathematically analyzed with (a) simply adding the moduli of two component gels, (b) phase-separated type's upper and lower bound models, (c) interpenetrating type's logarithmic model. The experimental data fitted the estimates from the operation (a). Whereas, as for the models (b), the experimental values in the agar-rich region fitted the estimates of the upper bound model, but in the $\kappa$-carrageenan-rich region slightly deviated from those of the lower bound model. It reflected an evidence of a phase-separated type, although it was not typical, that there must be data good-fit in the agar-rich and $\kappa$-carrageenan-rich regions with the upper and lower bound models, respectively. Experimental values disagreed with estimates of the model (c). Gel time was analyzed to evince the phase-separated type. As agar concentrations increased at a fixed amount of $\kappa$-carrageenan, gel time gradually decreased and then sharply increased and decreased again. The pattern of such change in gel time also represented a typical behavior of phase-separated type's mixed gels.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.1478-1487
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• 2005

A small mixed-type turbine with a diameter of 19.9 mm has been substituted for a rotational part of pencil-type air tool. Usually, a vane-type rotor is applied to the rotational part of the air tool. However, the vane-type rotor has some problems, such as friction, abrasion, and necessity of accurate assembly etc.,. These problems make the life time of the vane-type air tool short, but air tools operated by mixed-type turbines are free of friction and abrasion because the turbine rotor dose not contact with the casing. Moreover, it is assembled easily because of no axis offset. These characteristics are merits for using air tools, but loss of power is inevitable on a non-contacting type rotor due to flow loss, tip clearance loss, and profile loss etc.,. In this study, four different rotors are tested, and their characteristics are investigated by measuring the specific output power. Additionally, optimum nozzle location against the rotor is studied. Output powers are obtained through measured pressure, temperature, torque, rotational speed, and flow rate. The experimental results obtained with four different rotors show that the rotor blade shape greatly influences to the performance, and the optimum nozzle location exists near the mid span of the rotor.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.381-385
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• 2016

Recently, white LEDs, especially, warm white LEDs have been intensively investigated due to outstanding optical properties, long term stability and low power consumption. In this study, mixed type and patterned type of remote phosphors were prepared by screen printing process employing green and red phosphor. Each type of remote phosphor exhibited distinctive photoluminescence spectrum. For example, the mixed type of remote phosphor exhibited unique spectrum, while the patterned type showed expectable spectrum depending on the concentration of phosphors. This indicates that a small amount of red phosphor dramatically reduced the green photoluminescence in the case of mixed-type remote phosphor, whereas the effect was negligible in the patterned-type remote phosphor. The possibility of undesirable chemical reaction was further investigated by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제29권5_6호
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• pp.1067-1074
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• 2011

In this paper, a preconditioned mixed-type splitting iterative method for solving the linear systems Ax = b is presented, where A is a Z-matrix. Then we also obtain some results to show that the rate of convergence of our method is faster than that of the preconditioned AOR (PAOR) iterative method and preconditioned SOR (PSOR) iterative method. Finally, we give one numerical example to illustrate our results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제27권1_2호
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• pp.245-257
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• 2009

A mixed type dual for multiobjective variational problem involving higher order derivatives is formulated and various duality results under generalized invexity are established. Special cases are generated and it is also pointed out that our results can be viewed as a dynamic generalization of existing results in the static programming.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해안해양공학회 1995년도 정기학술강연회 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.120-121
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• 1995

In the design of mixed type breakwater, the most important factor to be considered is the wave pressure. In particular, the standing wave pressure has a significant effect on the vertical wall breakwater or mixed type breakwater. Many wave pressure formulas were developed and the Goda's formula［1］ was very frequently used among them by the coastal engineers due to its simplicity and accuracy. (omitted)