• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed noise

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Robust Speech Recognition Using Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석을 이용한 강인한 음성인식)

  • 임형규;이창기
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • Noisy speech recognition is one of most important problems in speech recognition. In this paper, a method which efficiently removes the mixed noise with speech, is proposed. The proposed method is based on the ICA to separate the mixed noise. ICA(Independent component analysis) is a signal processing technique, whose goal is to express a set of random variables as linear combinations of components that are statistically as independent from each other as possible.

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Extraction of eigenvalues of acoustic cavities with a mixed boundary (혼합 경계를 가진 임의 형상 음향 공동의 고정밀도 고유치 추출 기법)

  • Kang, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2014
  • The NDIF method is developed for eigenvalue analysis of arbitrarily shaped two-dimensional acoustic cavity with a mixed boundary, which consists of rigid-wall and open boundaries. The NDIF method, which was developed by the author in 2000, has the feature that it yields highly accurate eigenvalues compared with other analytical methods or numerical methods (FEM and BEM). The validity of the proposed method is shown in a case study, which indicate that eigenvalues obtained by the proposed method are more accurate compared to the exact method or FEM(ANSYS).

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An Effect of the Prefrontal Lobe Influenced by Game Music Mixed with White Noise (백색잡음을 혼합한 게임음악이 전전두엽에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jong-Yun;Rhee, Dae-Woong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2011
  • The sound of digital media would be able to perform communication by stimulating body's senses. Because the sound stimuli could arouse a person into the physiological excitement and sensitivity, which appear as the changes of heartbeat, blood pressure, brain waves(EEG) signals. In this paper, we would like to examine whether the game music mixed with relaxing white noises has an effect to relax game player or not through the EEG changes of game players. For the experiment, we divided game players into group A that plays game while hearing game music mixed with white noises, and group B that plays game while hearing game music not mixed. And we measured the EEG changes of the prefrontal lobe between two groups. The result shows that the game music mixed with white noises has an relaxing effect for the left brain, but fall short of the expectations for the right brain. It would be a basic research which will contribute to the development of serious games for psychotherapy using relaxing white noises.

Switching Filter using Pixel Change in Complex Noise Environment (복합 잡음 환경에서 화소 변화를 이용한 스위칭 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the frequency of use of video media increases in various fields, the importance of signal processing is increasing. However, many kinds of noise are generated in the transmission and reception process and affect the information of the signal. For this reason, the noise removal is essential as a preprocessing process. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to remove mixed noise of impulse noise and AWGN. The proposed algorithm restores the image through noise determination and pixel change for efficient noise removal. Unlike the conventional method, noise is removed by minimizing both noise effects. Simulation showed excellent noise removal characteristic results were compared and analyzed using the PSNR for such decisions.

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Erogonomic assessment of "Noraebang" noise and potential hearing-loss and hearing protection strategies (노래방 소음 및 난청가능성의 인간공학적 평가와 청각보호방안)

  • 박민용
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1996
  • A research project was conducted to assess the levels of noise exposed to "Noraebang" users and potential hazards to noise-induced hearing loss due to commercial Noraebang noise. A two-way, mixed-factors factorial design was employed for the experiment using independent variables of "noise source" (no- singer, 1-singer, and 2-singer conditions) and "music type" (Trot, Ballad, and Rock music) with 18 normal hearing subjects. Each singer group sang 5 popular songs of each music type in each signing condition, whereas background music was just played for the no-singer condition. For each music played/sung, equivalent continuous sound pressure levels and maximum sound pressure levels were measured for data analysis purposes. Pure-tone audiometry was applied for measuring subjects' hearing threshold levels before and after exposure to Noraebgang noise. The statistical analyses indicate that average continuous noise levels due to Noraebang leisure environment were very serious, especially when two people were singing (higher than 95 dBA). Furthermore, maximum noise levels often exceeded the OSHA's non-premissible 115 dBA level. Worse yet, hearing loss assessment implies that Noraebang facilities may pose a serious threat to noise-induced hearing loss, based on 6-8 dB loss at 125 Hz and 8 dB loss at 4000 Hz after about 1-hour Noraebang noise exposure.

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Study on Fault Diagnostics Considering Sensor Noise and Bias of Mixed Flow Type 2-Spool Turbofan Engine using Non-Linear Gas Path Analysis Method and Genetic Algorithms (혼합배기가스형 2 스풀 터보팬 엔진의 가스경로 기법과 유전자 알고리즘 이용한 센서 노이즈 및 바이어스를 고려한 고장진단 연구)

  • Kong, Changduk;Kang, Myoungcheol;Park, Gwanglim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the advanced condition monitoring methods such as the model-based method and the artificial intelligent method have been applied to maximize the availability as well as to minimize the maintenance cost of the aircraft gas turbines. Among them the non-linear GPA(Gas Path Analysis) method and the GA(Genetic Algorithms) have lots of advantages to diagnose the engines compared to other advanced condition monitoring methods such as the linear GPA, fuzzy logic and neural networks. Therefore this work applies both the non-linear GPA and the GA to diagnose AE3007 turbofan engine for an aircraft, and in case of having sensor noise and bias it is confirmed that the GA is better than the GPA through the comparison of two methods.

A Study on the Development of MFI(Multi Fluid Injection) System and its Effect to Reduce the Noise of Subway (도시철도 소음저감을 위한 MFI(Multi Fluid Injection) 시스템 개발 및 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Dae-Suk;Kim, Hee-Oh;Shim, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2011
  • The noise of the subway has become a social issue and includes very complex reasons. The friction between rail and train wheel is the most important reason of the noise. In this study, we developed MFI(Multi Fluid Injection) System which sprays the mixed fluid(water, anticorrosive and lubricant) on the rail when the train is approaching to reduce the friction. To verify the system's effect, we measured the internal and external noise of the running train. The measured and analyzed results show that MFI system reduce the noise of the running subway.

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Reducing the Effects of Noise Light in a Visible Light Communication System Using Two Color LEDs (가시광통신 시스템에서 2색 LED를 이용한 잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we reduced the optical noise interference in a visible light communication system using two color LEDs. In the transmitter, the original and the inverted signals of the transmitted data modulated a red LED and a blue LED, respectively. In the receiver, a differential detector which is composed of two photodetectors and an optical red filter detected the mixed signal radiated from the two LEDs. In an environment that the optical noise from a fluorescent lamp exists, the signal-to-noise ratio in this system was improved by about 20dB compared to that in the conventional system which uses a single LED and a single photodetector.

A study on a digital load cell for the removal of load cell noise (Load Cell Noise 제거를 위한 Digital Load Cell 에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2002
  • Noise reduction and a simplification of a precision measurement system has been performed by changing analog output mode of a load cell into digital output mode. Usually, analog output signal of a few $\mu V$ from a load cell are amplified by amp and acquired by A/D converter. If the distance from a load cell to a DAS(Data Acquisition System) increases, more noise signals are mixed. So, a microprocessor has been integrated into a load cell so that the amplification and A/D conversion of output signals could be done in close proximity to the lode cell for the reduction in mixing of noise. Obtained data from the load cell like this manner are transferred to a computer with digital values(of TTL level). To simplify the configuration of a multi-channel DAS, RS-485 communication system has used for data transfer.

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Mobile measurement system of ECG signal in vehicle environment (차량운전자 심전도 신호의 QRS 검출 방법)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Oh, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Choon-Young;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.895-896
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new method to measure the ECG signal from the driver. The ECG signal is often measured in the room. But it is mixed with many kinds of noise when we measure it during the vehicle moving. We classified noise occupied most many parts as the experimental among them. And we designed one suitable filter for each noise. It used ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancement) to remove the noise occurred to electromagnetic wave in vehicle. To remove the noise occurred to steering or vibration of vehicle, we used Wavelet transformation after ALE(preprocessing filter).

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