• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.637-649
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• 1997

Early orthodontic treatment in growing children requires the removable orthodontic appliances. The removable orthodontic appliance can be used in the primary dentition and mixed dentition. The purposes of use of removable orthodontic appliance in prmary dentition or mixed dentition are the interception of skeletal or dental malocclusion, guiding the normal dentition, and retention after comprehensive orthodontic treatment. Therefore, it is needed to use the removable orthodontic appliance in children with malocclusion. This report presents cases of growing children with skeletal class II and III malocclusion treated with removable orthodontic appliance during mixed dentition and Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire(MEAW) during permanent dentition. The results obtained through these cases were summarized as follows : 1. Removable orthodontic appliances guide normal dentition and skeletal growth in growing children. 2. Removable orthodontic appliances play an important role in intercepting malocclusion in mixed dentition before use of fixed orthodontic appliance. 3. MEAW can be applied to finishing stage of all cases and is effective in correction of occlusal plane, achievement of interdigitation, and control of dental inclination. 4. It is needed that removable appliances are used during mixed dentition through correct diagnosis and fixed appliance are used in permanent dentition.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 1983

The author studied on the dental arch widths and lengths and height of palates at 3 groups of dentition: mixed dentition, early permanent dentition, young adult, having normal occlusion and dentition. The models of the 336 maxillary and mandibular case, made from alginate-base hydrocolloid impressions were measured and analyzed statistically. The result as follows; 1. The upper intercanine width increased between the mixed dentition group and early permanent dentition group but there was no change in the young adult group in both sexes. The lower intercanine width increased between the mixed dentition group and early permanent dention group in the male. 2. The upper and lower 1st bimolar width increased slightly with age in the male but there was no change in the female. 3, The sex difference found in this study was one of absolute size, the female being slightly smaller than the male in the early permanent dentition group and young adult. 4. The arch length had no notable sexual differences and decreased between the mixed dentition group and early permanent dentition group. There was no change in the arch length in the young adult. 5. The height of palate increased gradually with age.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 1978

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelationship of the maxillary interincisal diastema, spacing and crowing to the type of superior labial frenum and the type of intermaxillary suture by analyzing histories, intraoral radiographs, orthopantomographs, intraoral slide films, and dental casts. The data for this study were compiled from 500 outpatients of the Department of Orthodontics, Infirmary of Dental College, Seoul National University. The following conculusions were obtained: 1. The occurrence of maxillary interincisal diastema in the permanent dentition decreased rapidly compared with that in the mixed dentition. And there was no sex difference in the occurrence of diastema in the both dentitions. 2. Frenum attachment remained relatively constant between the two dentitions but assumed a higher level in the permanent dentition than in the mixed dentition. 3. Except suture type D which was not yet fused completely, there was no significant difference in the distribution of suture type between the mixed dentition and the permanent dentition. 4. Frenum and suture type were highly related; frenum types 5 and 6 were associated with suture types III and V. 5. In the permanent dentition, frenum type 5 and 6 and suture types III and IV occurred more frequently in the spacing group than in the normal or crowding group. 6. The relationship between the diastema and frenum types 5 and 6 and sture types III and IV showed a strong correlation.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제42권3호통권418호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2004

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.67-84
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• 1979

The author measured the right and left craniofacial skeleton using posteroanterior cephalography of 124 male and 97 female subjects of ages ranging 2-6 years, 7-13 years and adult group on Korean. Statstical parameters were calculated by computer from the data. The results of the study were as follows. 1. In the male and female group of deciduous dentition, the right side measurements were slightly greater than the left side measurements, and generally male measurements were greater than female measurements. 2. In the both sex group of mixed dentition, the right side measurements were greater than the left side measurements, and in comparision of sex, the female recognized more growth, and development than male, especially on the cranial base, lateral maxilla, lower maxilla and dental region. 3. In the permanent dentition group, regardless of sex, the right side measurements were greater than the left side measurements, and in the sex difference, male was conspicuously greater than female on both sides measurements. 4. In the permanent dentition group, the asymmetry of the face was striking than deciduous dentition and mixed dentition group.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2022

이 후향적 연구의 목적은 7 - 15세 사이의 혼합치열기와 영구치열기의 소아 및 청소년 환자에서 기존 교정 분석 방법과 인공 지능을 활용한 교정 분석 방법을 이용한 변수의 차이를 비교하여 평가하는 것이다. 교정 진단을 위해 측면 두부계측 방사선 사진을 촬영한 소아 환자 60명(혼합 치열기 30명, 영구치열기 30명)을 무작위로 선정하였다. V-ceph을 사용한 기존 분석 방법과 WebCeph를 사용한 딥 러닝 기반 분석 방법으로 1명의 검사자가 17개의 두부 측정 계측점을 식별하고, 22개의 측정 항목을 평가했다. 기존 분석 방법의 반복 측정으로 인한 오차는 Pearson의 상관 분석을 사용하여 평가하었다. 혼합치열군과 영구치열군에 대한 각각 두 방법의 차이는 paired t-test를 사용하여 평가하였다. 혼합치열군에서 두 분석 방법의 차이는 8개의 계측항목에서 통계적으로 유의하였다: APDI, SNA, SNB, Mandibular plane angle, LAFH (p < 0.001), Facial ratio (p = 0.001), U1 to SN (p = 0.012), and U1 to A-Pg (p = 0.021). 영구치열군에서는 두 분석 방법 간에 4개의 계측항목이 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다: ODI (p = 0.020), Wits appraisal (p = 0.025), Facial ratio (p = 0.026), and U1 to A-Pg (p = 0.001). 많은 시간이 소요되는 기존의 교정 분석 방법과 비교하였을 때, 딥 러닝 기반 교정 분석 시스템은 측정의 신뢰성과 유효성 측면에서 임상적으로 허용될 수 있다. 하지만 소아 환자의 교정 분석을 위해 딥 러닝 기반 프로그램을 사용할 때에는 이러한 프로그램의 한계점을 인지하고 올바른 판단으로 사용하는 것이 중요하다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.463-468
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was evaluation of the oral health of cerebral palsied children by considering the DMFT index. The 31 cerebral palsied children(Male 20, Female 11) participated in the study, and mean age was 11.3 years. All patient were examined for determination of decayed tooth, missing tooth, filled tooth. For children with only deciduous dentition, the dmf system was used; for children with only permanent dentition, the DMF system was used; for children with mixed dentition, a combination of two systems(dmf and DMF) was used. The results were as follows: 1. In the deciduous dentition, dmft index was 11.60.(dt rate ; 83.62%, mt rate ; 12.07%, ft rate ; 4.31 %) 2. In the mixed dentition, DMFT index was 12.25 and dmft index was 10.75.(DT rate ; 90.00 %, MT rate ; 0 %, FT rate ; 10.00 %, dt rate ; 60.53 %, mt rate ; 28.95 %, ft rate ; 10.52 % ) 3. In the permanent dentition, DMFT index was 8.16.(DT rate ; 87.77 %, MT rate ; 11.51 %, FT rate ; 0.72 %)

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.555-567
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of high pull headgear on the craniofacial structures of mixed dentition with Class II malocclusion. The cephalometric headplates of 16 children treated by high pull headgeaar during 6 months and 18 children during 12 months were traced, digitized and statistically analyzed. The results were as follows. 1. Inhibition of foreward growth of maxilla was observed in both group. 2. Clockwise rotation of maxilla was observed in both group. 3. There were distal movement of maxillary 1st molar and inhibition of alveolar bone growth of maxilla. 4. There was compensatory extrusion on mandibular 1st molar. 5. The ratio of anterior facial height to posterior facial height was almostly not changed. In the treatment plan of C II malocclusion by high pull headgear, ire must prevent the mandibulasr 1st molar from extruding and for orthopedic effect, at least 6 months is needed.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.101-113
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• 1993

For the purpose of interpretation of positional changes of craniofacial structures in Class III malocclusion between mixed and permanent dentition, 73 normal samples and 103 Class III samples of mixed dentition and 125 normal samples and 168 Class III samples of permanent dentition were selected. Comparative cephalometric analysis was undertaken between them respectively by mesh diagram method to evaluate the positional changes of maxilla and mandible in anteroposterior direction and vertical direction and also the inclination changes of maxillary and mandibular incisors in labio-lingual direction. The following results were obtained : 1. The antero-posterior positional changes of the maxilla and mandible were posterior direction of maxilla and anterior direction of mandible. 2. The vertical positional changes of the maxilla and mandible were superior direction of both maxilla and mandible. 3. The labio-lingual inclination changes of the maxillary and mandibular incisors were lingual direction of both maxillary and mandibular incisors.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.270-277
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 혼합치열기(Hellman dental age III A)의 II급1류 부정교합과 정상교합 어린이간에 구개용적 및 전방구개경사의 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위하여 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 비교, 분석하는 것이었다. 대상은 서울대학교 치과병원에 내원한 골격성 II급1류 부정교합 환자 중 혼합치열기 어린이 31명과 서울시 치과의사회에서 주관한 2000년부터 2004년까지의 건치어린이 선발대회 후보 중 교합양상이 정상이며 안모상 정상범주에 속하는 29명이었으며, 기준에 적합한 60개의 상악모형을 3차원 레이저 스캐너(Breuckmann opto-TOP HE, INUS, Korea)로 스캔한 후 Rapidform 2004 프로그램 (INUS, Korea)을 이용하여 3차원 이미지를 재구성하고 구개용적과 시상분할면 상에서의 전방구개경사를 측정하였다. 얻어진 결과를 95% 신뢰수준에서 independent samples t-test를 이용하여 통계적 유의성을 검정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 혼합치열기의 II급1류 부정교합 어린이는 정상교합 어린이에 비해 평균구개용적이 유의하게 작은 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 2. 혼합치열기의 II급1류 부정교합과 정상교합 어린이 사이에서 전방구개경사와 구개고경은 유의성 있는 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 3. 혼합치열기의 II급1류 부정교합 어린이는 정상교합 어린이에 비해 구개장경이 유의하게 길었다(p<0.01). 4. 혼합치열기의 II급1류 부정교합 어린이는 정상교합 어린이에 비해 견치간 구개폭경(p<0.05)과 대구치간 구개폭경(p<0.01)이 유의하게 좁은 경향을 보였다.