• Title/Summary/Keyword: minority minority

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동해 VTS 사고 유발 가능 선박에 대한 집중적(예방적) 관리

  • Choe, Si-Yeong;Gang, Hyeon-Hwan;Yang, Jeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 2015
  • 사고 준사고 선박의 경우 하인리히 법칙에 의거 사고 전 잠재적 요인을 내재하고 있는 선박이 그 예후를 미리 보이는 경우가 많다. 이러한 잠재적 요인의 집계 및 통계를 통해 사고 유발 가능선박을 분리하고, 이 선박들에 한해서는 기존의 사고 후 대책 마련 방식에서 벗어나 대형 사고를 예방하기 위한 방식으로 접근하는 것이 철저하게 필요하다고 본다. 그리하여 동해 VTS 관제 구역 내 사고 유발 가능 선박에 나타났던 잠재적 요인의 예시들과, 기존 접근 방법의 한계점에 대해 논하고, 분리된 선박에 대해 어떠한 식으로 관리할 것인지 논해보고자 한다.

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An improved Commutation Cell for PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 위한 향상된 ZVZCS Commutation Cell)

  • 유승희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a modified ZVZCS(zero-voltage/zero-current switching) commutation cell with minimum additional components which provides soft switching at both turn-on and turn-off of main and auxiliary switches as well as diodes in PWM converters is presented. The proposed soft-switching technique is suitable for not only minority but also majority carrier semiconductor devices. The auxiliary switch of the proposed ZVZCS commutation cell is in parallel with the main switch and therefore there is no current stress on the main switch and diode. The operation principles of the proposed ZVZCS commutation cell are theoretically analyzed using the PWM boost converter topology as an example. Theoretical analysis simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the PWM boost converter topology with the proposed ZVZCS commutatioin cell.

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Software Resolver-to-Digital Converter for Compensation of Amplitude Imbalances using D-Q Transformation

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1310-1319
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    • 2013
  • Resolvers are transducers that are used to sense the angular position of rotational machines. The analog resolver is necessary to use resolver to digital converter. Among the RDC software method, angle tracking observer (ATO) is the most popular method. In an actual resolver-based position sensing system, amplitude imbalance dominantly distorts the estimate position information of ATO. Minority papers have reported position error compensation of resolver's output signal with amplitude imbalance. This paper proposes new ATO algorithm in order to compensate position errors caused by the amplitude imbalance. There is no need premeasured off line data. This is easy, simple, cost-effective, and able to work on line compensation. To verify feasibility of the proposed algorithm, simulation and experiments are carried out.

이종접합 태양전지용 p a-Si:H 에미터 층 최적화 및 태양전지 특성 거동 연구

  • Kim, Kyung Min;Jeong, Dae Young;Song, Jun Yong;Park, Joo Hyung;Oh, Byung Sung;Song, Jinsoo;Lee, Jeong Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.129.2-129.2
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 a-Si:H/c-si 구조의 이종접합 태양전지의 p a-Si:H 에미터 층의 박막 조건에 따라 태양전지 특성을 연구하였다. p, n-layer는 PECVD (Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition) i-layer는 HWCVD(Hot wire chemical vapor deposition), ITO는 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 제작하였다. p-layer의 도핑 농도, 기판 증착 온도, 증착 높낮이에 따라 특성을 비교 분석 하였다. QSSPC로 minority carrier life time, 자외 가시선 분광분석 장치로 투과 반사도를, Ellipsometer로 흡수 계수, 두께, FTIR로 막의 구성요소 등의 변화를 조사하여 개선된 p a-Si:H의 특성이 이종접합 태양전지에서 효율향상에 영향을 주는지 Photo IV와 EQE를 통하여 조사하였다.

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Surface passivation study of a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cells using VHF-CVD (VHF-CVD를 이용한 a-Si:H/c-Si 이종접합태양전지 표면 패시배이션 연구)

  • Song, JunYong;Jeong, Daeyoung;Kim, Kyoung Min;Park, Joo Hyung;Song, Jinsoo;Kim, Donghwan;Lee, JeongChul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.128.1-128.1
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    • 2011
  • In amorphous silicon and crystalline silicon(a-Si:H/c-Si) heterojuction solar cells, intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) films play an important role to passivate the crystalline silicon wafer surfaces. We have studied the correlation between the surface passivation quality and nature of the Si-H bonding at the a-Si:H/c-Si interface. The samples were obtained by VHF-CVD under different deposition conditions. The passivation quality and analysis of all structures studied was performed by means of quasi steady state photoconductance(QSSPC) methods and fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR) measurements respectively.

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An Optimization Model for Resolving Circular Shareholdings of Korean Large Business Groups (대규모 기업집단의 순환출자 해소를 위한 최적화 모형)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoo;Kim, Dae-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2009
  • Circular shareholdings among three companies are formed when company A owns stock in company B, company B owns stock in company C, and company C owns stock in company A. Since circular shareholdings among large family-controlled firms are used to give the controlling shareholder greater control or more opportunities to expropriate minority investors, the government has encouraged large business groups to gradually remove their circular shareholdings. In this paper, we propose a combinatorial optimization model that can answer the question, which equity investments among complicated investment relationships of one large business group should be removed to resolve its circular shareholdings. To the best knowledge of the authors, our research is the first one that has approached the circular shareholding problem in respect of management science. The proposed combinatorial optimization model are formulated into integer programming problem and applied to some Korean major business groups.

Copy Style in Print Advertising : Focused on Humor Advertising (인쇄 광고의 카피 특성 분석 - 유머 광고를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sook;Koo, Ja-Hwi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a executive guideline of humor in Print advertising by analyzing the copy style. For this aim, in-depth analysis about the copy style of humor in Print advertising collected by the web-site of TV cf from 2005 to 2008 was performed. In conclusion, findings showed that the copy style in the pattern of expression was focused on the psychological arousal and incongruity and the pattern of damaging and attacking someone's prestige was considered to be significant in some degree. It was also found that the copy style of humor in Print advertising in the method of expression was focused on the factor of pun, jokes, double-meaning but the factor of satire, irony and turns of phrase was a minority.

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Modeling of Anode Voltage Drop for PT-IGBT at Turn-off (턴-오프 시 PT-IGBT의 애노드 전압 강하 모델링)

  • Ryu, Se-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Kil;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, transient characteristics of the Punch Through Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (PT-IGBT) have been studied. On the contrary to Non-Punch Through Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(NPT-IGBT), it has a buffer layer and reduces switching power loss. It has a simple drive circuit controlled by the gate voltage of the MOSFET and low on-state resistance of the bipolar junction transistor. The transient characteristics of the PT-IGBT have been analyzed analytically. Excess minority carrier and charge distribution in active base region, the rate of anode voltage with time are expressed analytically by adding the influence of buffer layer. The experimental data is obtained from manufacturer. The theoretical predictions of the analysis have been compared with the experimental data obtained from the measurement of a device(600 V, 15 A) and show good agreement.

Clothing Behavior of Kidult Group (키덜트(Kidult)족의 의복행동)

  • Kim, Ji-Seon;Kim, Yong-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • This study is a review of the clothing behavior of kidult group that is a new minority group in 21st century. Kidult is the compound word of kid and adult and refers the persons who have become adults but with the inclination to focus on childlike culture and consumption. As the background of the appearance of the kidult group these days, the prevalence of throwback fashions, high valuation of appearance, the phenomenon to prefer light things caused by economic depression, the individualism that does not care about others and the ageless phenomenon that the consumptions are mind age oriented, may be pointed out. The most prominent cloth behavioral characters of the kidult group are that they enjoy bounding color combinations such as candy color and. that cute t-shirts, crop pants and volume skirts of girlish look are easily found. Also, they enjoy toy-like ornaments and illustrated clothes or accessories and the school uniform fashion implying nostalgia for girl-hood and lovely make-up indicate the kidult inclination.

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pH Effects at Doped Si Semiconductor Interfaces (Doping된 Si 반도체 세계에서 pH 효과)

  • 천장호;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1859-1864
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    • 1990
  • The effect of H+ and OH- ion concentrations at doped Si semiconductor/pH buffer solution interfaces were investigated in terms of cyclic current-voltage characteristics. The effects of space charge on oppositely doped Si semiconductors, i.e., p-and n-Si semiconductors, can be effectively applied to study the pH effects and the slow surface states at the interfaces. The adsorptions of H+ and OH- inons on the doped Si semiconductor surfaces are physical adsorption rather than chemical adsorption. Adsorptive processes and charging effects of the slow surface states can be explained as the potential barrier variations and the related current-voltage characteristics at the interfaces. Under forward bias, the charged slow surface states on the p-and n-si semiconductor surface are donor and acceptor slow surface states, respectively. The effects of minority carriers on the slow surface states can be neglected at the doped Si semiconductor interfaces.

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