• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimization method

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The Power Flow Control of UPFC for Cost Minimization

  • Lim, Jung-Uk;Moon, Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.12A no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new operation scheme of UPFC to minimize both generation costs and active power losses in a normal operation state of power system. In a normal operation, cost minimization is a matter of primary concern among operating objectives. This paper considers two kinds of costs, generation costs and transmission losses. The total generation cost of active powers can be minimized by optimal power flow, and active power losses in the transmission system can be also minimized by power flow control of UPFC incorporated with minimization of generation costs. In order to determine amounts of active power reference of each UPFC required for the cost minimization, an iterative optimization algorithm based on the power flow calculation using the decoupled UPFC model is proposed. For verification of the proposed method, intensive studies have been performed on a 3-unit 6-bus system equipped with a UPFC.

On Character Region Extraction by Cost Minimization Method (코스트 최소화법에 의한 문자영역의 추출)

  • Kim, Seok-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.348-358
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    • 1996
  • If a method of character region extraction will have general purposes, it could not but make use of common features which all target images have. This paper suggests these common features should be considered as the coalitions for the region to be extracted within a framework of the cost minimization. The method suggested above could be effective by minimizing a cost function estmating the extent that character regions satify quantitatively the features, through Simulated Annealing Method. This method has an uniqueness in that it defines the cost function. Experimental result verify the usefulness of this cost minimization approach to characer region extraction.

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A Study on the Current Minimization of a Outer-Rotor Type BLDC Motor for Low Voltage Application (저전압용 외전형 BLDC 전동기의 소비전류 최소화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Shin, Pan Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a numerical optimization technique and switching phase control technique aiming at improvement of efficiency of the low voltage BLDC motor. The optimization technique is performed using the generalized sensitivity technique, response surface method(RSM) and sampling minimization technique. In order to minimize current consumption of the BLDC motor, the switching method of the driving device is optimized using RSM with finite element analysis. The ratings of BLDC motor are 50 W, 24 V, 1200 rpm. As optimizing results, the input current is reduced from 2.78 to 2.51 [A] when the switching phase is shifted by -2.65 [DEG_ELC] at the rated driving speed of 1200 [rpm]. It is confirmed that the proposed method reduces the consuming current of the low voltage BLDC motor through switching phase control method using the numerical optimization method.

Robust controller design for RTP system using weighted mixed sensitivity minimization (하중 혼합감도함수를 이용한 RTP 시스템의 견실제어기 설계)

  • 이상경;오도창;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present an $H^{\infty}$ controller design of RTP system satisfying robust stability and performance using weighted mixed sensitivity minimization. In industrial fields, RTP system is widely used for improving the oxidation and the annealing in semiconductor manufacturing process. The main control factors are temperature control of wafer and uniformity in the wafer. The control of temperature and uniformity has been solved by PI control method. We improve robust stability and performance of RTP system by the design of $H^{\infty}$ controller using the weighted mixed sensivity function. An example is proposed to show the validity of proposed method.d.

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A Study on the Vibration Minimization for Realizing the High-Speed and Flexible Motion in BLDC Motor of Robot (고속 유연한 로봇 운동 구현을 위한 BLDC Motor의 진동 최소화 설계)

  • Lee Dong-Yeup;Kim Gyu-Tak;Jung Won-Ji;Kim Sung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the optimal design for reducing the rotor inertia in order to improve the driving characteristic of BLDC motor for robots. The parallel Genetic Algorithm is performed to rotor inertia minimization in optimal design. Also, velocity profile with finite jerk method is introduced to reduce vibration of BLDC motor. As a result, a torque characteristic is same although rotor inertia is reduced to 2/3 compared with prototype model. And, maximum vibration value is reduced by 63.4[$\%$] according to the application of finite .jerk method.

A method to extract the aspherical surface equation from the unknown ophthalmic lens (형상 분석에 의한 안경렌즈의 비구면 계수 추출 방법)

  • 이호철;이남영;김건희;송창규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2004
  • The ophthalmic lens manufacturing processes need to extract the aspherical surface equation from the unknown surface since its real profile can be adjusted by the process variables to make the ideal curve without the optical aberration. This paper presents a procedure to get the aspherical surface equation of an aspherical ophthalmic lens. Aspherical form generally consists of the Schulz formula to describe its profile. Therefore, the base curvature, conic constant, and high-order polynomial coefficient should be set to the original design equation. To find an estimated aspherical profile, firstly lens profile is measured by a contact profiler, which has a sub-micrometer measurement resolution. A mathematical tool is based on the minimization of the error function to get the estimated aspherical surface equation from the scanned aspherical profile. Error minimization step uses the Nelder-Mead simplex (direct search) method. The result of the refractive power measurement is compared with the curvature distribution on the estimated aspherical surface equation

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An Application of Generic Algorithms to the Distribution System Loss Minimization Re -cofiguration Problem (배전손실 최소화 문제에 있어서 유전알고리즘의 수속특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dai-Seub;Jung, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method which applies a genetic algorithm(GA) for determining which sectionalizing switch to operate in order to solve the distribution system loss minimization re-configuration problem. The distribution system loss minimization re-configuration problem is in essence a 0-1 planning problem which means that for typical system scales the number of combinations requiring searches becomes extremely large. In order to deal with this problem, a new a roach which applies a GA was presented. Briefly, GA are a type of random number search method, however, they incorporate a multi-point search feature. Further, every point is not is not separately and respectively renewed, therefore, if parallel processing is applied, we can expect a fast solution algorithm to result.

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Approximate Lofting by B-spline Curve Fitting Based on Energy Minimization (에너지 최소화에 근거한 B-spline curve fitting을 이용한 근사적 lofting 방법)

  • 박형준;김광수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1999
  • Approximate lofting or skinning is one of practical surface modeling techniques well used in CAD and reverse engineering applications. Presented in this paper is a method for approximately lofting a given set of curves wihin a specified tolereance. It is based on refitting input curves simultaneously on a common knot vector and interpolating them to get a resultant NURBS surface. A concept of reducing the number of interior knots of the common knot vector is well adopted to acquire more compact representation for the resultant surface. Energy minimization is newly introduced in curve refitting process to stabilize the solution of the fitting problem and get more fair curve. The proposed approximate lofting provides more smooth surface models and realizes more efficient data reduction expecially when the parameterization and compatibility of input curves are not good enough. The method has been successfully implemented in a new CAD/CAM product VX Vision? of Varimetrix Corporation.

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Optimal Location of Support Point for Weight Minimization in Radial Gate of Dam Structures (회전식 수문의 중량 최소화에 대한 지지점 위치의 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Young-Doo;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Goo, Nam-Seo;Jin, Seung-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2000
  • This paper focuses on the weight minimization of radial gate, as an extention of the previous work. Radial gates are commonly used to regulate the flow-rate of general purpose dams, due to its simplicity in manufacture and control. The present study identifies the optimum position of support point for 2 and 3 arm type radial gate, which guarantees the minimum weight satisfying strength constraint condition. These optimum designs are then compared with previously constructed radial gates. The results indicate that the weights of the optimized radial gates reduce by about 20%, compared to those of the conventionally designed radial gates.

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A Study on the Optimal Acceleration Profile to Reduce Vibration of PMLSM (PMLSM의 진동저감을 위한 최적의 속도 궤적 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dong-Yeup;Kim Gyu-Tak;Choi Young-Hyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents vibration minimization of a PMLSM driven feed-slide by using optimized smooth velocity curve with finite jerk. First of all, the PMLSM was designed and made to reduce detent force. Next, a PMLSM driven feed-slide system was mathematically modeled as a 4-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model. The key idea of our vibration minimization method is to find out the most appropriate smooth velocity(feedrate) curve with finite jerk. The validity of our proposed method has been verified by comparing computer simulation results of the feed-slide model with experimental ones.