• Title/Summary/Keyword: military applications

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Intelligent Olfactory Sensor (지능형 후각센서)

  • Lee, D.S.;Ahn, C.G.;Kim, B.K.;Pyo, H.B.;Kim, J.T.;Huh, C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2019
  • With advances in olfactory sensor technologies, the number of reports on various intelligent applications using multiple sensors (sensor arrays) are continuously increasing for fields such as medicine, environment, security, etc. For intelligent and point-of-care applications, it is not only important for the sensor technology to perform chemical or physical measurements rapidly and accurately, but it is also important for artificial intelligence technology to recognize and quantify specific chemicals or diagnose diseases such as lung cancer and diabetes. In particular, great advances in pattern recognition technologies, including deep learning algorithms, as well as sensor array technologies, are expected to enhance the potential of various types of olfactory intelligence applications, including early cancer diagnosis, drug seeking, military operations, and air pollution monitoring.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in the Metaverse

  • Theodore A., Tagne Poupi;Athar, Ali;Abdullah, Abdullah;Begum, Khadija;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the world has known many innovative technologies created to bring users to interact using the internet. The latest buzzword attracting attention both from industry and academia is the metaverse. The metaverse is a virtual environment in which people used virtual reality and augmented reality devices to carry out numerous virtual activities. At first, metaverse applications were mostly virtual games, but now with advances in research, many other applications and technologies are integrating the metaverse among which manufacturing, real estate, healthcare, military, and many others. The proper operation of these applications requires some technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we investigate the role of blockchain and AI in the metaverse. This work aims to present the eventual use cases of these technologies in the metaverse regardless of their application domain.

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Virtual Tactical Map : Military Briefing Tools for Virtual Training based on Augmented Reality (가상 전술 지도 : 증강현실에 기반한 군사 훈련 브리핑 도구)

  • Jung Kyung-Boo;Lee Sang-Won;Choi Byung-Uk;Jeong Seung-Do
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2006
  • The sand table training is one of the most effective training method in military operations which can accomplish missions such as simulation and rehearsal without limitations related to time, space, money and so on. Previous sand table training has many problems like that the sand table cannot represent real field condition because of its physical properties. So, it is hard to be preserved and impossible to include much of information into them. In this paper, we make an approach based on Augmented Reality(AR) to solve these problems and propose an efficient military training briefing tool with virtual sand table environment described as actual battle field Virtual Tactical Map(VTM) can realize a virtual military training with simple action like moving marker or tangible interface by hand. Real-time state information of VTM gives us more organic intelligence for entire situation. Tangible AR interface provides users with a contents authoring tool that is natural, intuitive and easy to deal with as interaction between user in real world and system that augmented real world with virtual object. VTM is a newly designed military training briefing tools. A military training content can be reproduced and it is possible that user uses this content later. Thus, it shows us potential possibilities of AR applications on military leaning field.

A Theoretical Study for the Formulation Design of PBX(I) (복합화약 조성설계에서의 이론적 연구(I))

  • Shim, Jung-Seob;Kim, Hyoun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2008
  • A Plastic Bonded Explosive(PBX) is mainly composed of nitramine explosive and polymer binder. The great number of serious applications of PBX requires the good adhesion between nitramine crystals and binder, which depends on the surface characteristics of a filler and binder. In the pursuit of the better design to achieve the enhanced adhesion, profound knowledge of the surface and interfacial characteristics of explosive and binder should be exploited. In this study, the influences of physicochemical properties between RDX and binders such as interfacial tension($\gamma_{SL}$), latent heat($Q_m$), and density($\rho$) on impact sensitivity of PBX were investigated. As experimental results, the major contribution factor to impact sensitivity of PBX was the interfacial tension, compare with other surface properties. The correlation coefficient of $H_{50}$ versus $\gamma_{SL}$ is 0.9932 when a polynomial regression method was used.

Sensitivity of Conditions for Lumping Finite Markov Chains

  • Suh, Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 1985
  • Markov chains with large transition probability matrices occur in many applications such as manpowr models. Under certain conditions the state space of a stationary discrete parameter finite Markov chain may be partitioned into subsets, each of which may be treated as a single state of a smaller chain that retains the Markov property. Such a chain is said to be 'lumpable' and the resulting lumped chain is a special case of more general functions of Markov chains. There are several reasons why one might wish to lump. First, there may be analytical benefits, including relative simplicity of the reduced model and development of a new model which inherits known or assumed strong properties of the original model (the Markov property). Second, there may be statistical benefits, such as increased robustness of the smaller chain as well as improved estimates of transition probabilities. Finally, the identification of lumps may provide new insights about the process under investigation.

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정수계획법을 이용한 프로젝트 확장순서결정에 관한 연구

  • Gang Seok-Ho;Kim Ji-Seung
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1985
  • Planning for the expansion of production capacity is of vital importance in many applications within the private and public sectors. This paper considers a sequencing expansion problem in which capacity can be added only at discrete points in time. Given the demand forecast of each period, capacity and cost of each expansion project, we are to determine the sequence of expansion necessary to provide sufficient capacity to meet the demand in all periods at minimum cost. This problem is formulated as a pure integer programming and solved by branch and bound method using Lagrangian relaxation. At first, simple sequencing expansion problem is presented, and in the latter part, extension to include precedence between projects is suggested.

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Clustering Technique for Multivariate Data Analysis

  • Lee, Jin-Ki
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.89-127
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    • 1980
  • The multivariate analysis techniques of cluster analysis are examined in this article. The theory and applications of the techniques and computer software concerning these techniques are discussed and sample jobs are included. A hierarchical cluster analysis algorithm, available in the IMSL software package, is applied to a set of data extracted from a group of subjects for the purpose of partitioning a collection of 26 attributes of a weapon system into six clusters of superattributes. A nonhierarchical clustering procedure were applied to a collection of data of tanks considering of twenty-four observations of ten attributes of tanks. The cluster analysis shows that the tanks cluster somewhat naturally by nationality. The principal componant analysis and the discriminant analysis show that tank weight is the single most important discriminator among nationality although they are not shown in this article because of the space restriction. This is a part of thesis for master's degree in operations research.

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The Missile Design for an Initial Turn and a High Maneuver Missile at High Altitude using Sidejet Thrust (측추력을 이용한 초기방향전환 및 고고도 고기동 유도탄 설계)

  • Kim, Jai-Ha;Han, Sang-Sul;Lee, Dong-Ju;Song, Kyoug-Rok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2013
  • This paper considers the many kinds of attitude control systems including launcher. JVC(Jet vane control), Jet tap, Jetvator and Movable nozzles are used to control the initial attitude of a missile only. Recently side jet thruster and it's applications to control initial turn and to maneuver at high altitude have been increased. How to design and develop the missile for an initial turn and a high maneuver at high altitude using side jet thrust were described in this paper.

A Study on HLA Federate Compliance Testing Process and its Applications (HLA 페더레이트 연동화 인증철차 및 적용사례)

  • 김용효;박헌근;이해관
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2004
  • Since HLA (High Level Architecture) was selected as a standardized distributed simulation architecture by US DoD in order to guarantee interoperability among all types of simulations, weapons system and C4I systems, to improve reusability of developed models in mid 1990s, a large number of federates have been developed and certified in accordance with HLA specifications. This paper illustrates case studies on HLA compliance test which are helpful for developers and managers. Based on experiences obtained from international HLA compliance test of CJ21_NG being developed for ground warfare simulation during ROKA's BCTP and UFL exercises, compliance procedures of US Defense and Modelling Simulation Office (DMSO) are introduced, and detail information at each phase of compliance test is provided.

A DISN's Data Traffic QoS Assurance Scheme using MPLS and DiffServ (MPLS와 DiffServ를 이용한 국방전산망 데이터 트래픽 QoS 보장 방안)

  • 김성순;이승종
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2004
  • Today's Internet is providing a single service which is so-called "best-effort service". Now, multimedia and real-time applications are not only demanding large bandwidth but also requiring high QoS. For this, MPLS and DiffServ technology can be adopted to support more scalability and QoS for data traffic engineering. The DISN(Defense Information Systems Network) supports CBR service for voice traffic and VBR service for data traffic which is best-effort service. We propose how to adopt MPLS and DiffServ technology to support traffic engineering and guarantee QoS in the DISN. A traffic analysis according to prioritized traffic classes is done using OPNET simulation tool for assuring QoS. The result shows that low priority packets are delayed a little bit, but high priority packets are transferred more efficiently than without traffic engineering.gineering.