• Title/Summary/Keyword: military IT

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The Effect of MDM Understanding on MDM Acceptances : A Cross-COI Study on Military and Non-military Users (마스터데이터관리 이해도가 국방 마스터데이터관리시스템 수용에 미치는 사용자 집단별 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Cheol;Lee, Choon Yeul;Seog, Lee In;Kang, Hee Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • It has been found that users' characteristics are important variables that explain information systems adoption. These user groups, which are called COIs (Community Of Interests), might show different behaviors to each other to the same information system. We study differences in MDM (master data management) system adoption between military users and SI developers using TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). In case of military users, the perceived usefulness of an MDM system does not have impacts on intention to use an MDM system. Only the ease of use of an MDM system has impacts on intention to use an MDM system. However, in case of SI developers, both the perceived usefulness and the ease of use of an MDM system have impacts on intention to use an MDM system, which are similar to findings in previous studies. These results might be interpreted that users do not pay much attention to the usefulness in adopting a new information system in a centralized organization. They are obligated to use an information system whether it is useful or not. Thus the ease of use has more impacts on users than the usefulness.

A Study on the Standardization of Fineness Measurement for the Thermal Insulator of Military Textiles (방한용 화섬솜의 섬도 측정방법의 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-don;Kim, Byung-soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.253-272
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to enhance the reliability of quality inspection by standardize the fineness test method of the thermal insulator of military textiles Methods: We have measured the thermal insulator of military textiles by microscope with three different ways and the effectiveness of their difference were analyzed by one-way layout design. Results: We have suggest the standardized the fineness test method of the thermal insulator of military textiles through advanced research. As a result we have verified hollow ratio of heat insulating fiber affect fineness test methods. The fineness test method for the thermal insulator applied with different methods following hollow ratio. We have verified that when the hollow ratio over 90%, the fineness of the thermal insulator measured from fiber-length, if it has over 80%, the cross-section length of hollow and if it has less 80%, the cross-section area of hollow is applied, respectively. Conclusion: This study indicated that the test method of fineness shows high reliability. Heat insulating fibers which have high evenness shows narrow variations(5/% or less, only CV 25%) irrespectively under different testing equipment or institute. Based ons the results, we have suggest the standardization of test methods for fineness by microscope method and produced the registration of Group Standard in Korean Standards Association.

A Study on the Reliability of the Drying Rate Test about Military Clothes (피복류 건조속도 시험방법의 재현성 확보 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Minhee;Hong, Seongdon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.487-508
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Current testing method for drying rate used in military textiles has different results according to the public testing institute. So the purpose of this study was to suggest the alternative method which secure the reliability of the drying rate test. Methods: We measured the drying rate by various test methods for military clothes 14 species including quick drying function and compared the test results. Also, the collected data through the test was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The p-value of results was compared by various testing institutions. Results: The results of this study are as follow; A deviation occurred among the testing institutions in original test method(KS K 0815). Whereas it is verified that there is no deviation among the institutions in 5% significance level by another test method(ISO 17617). Also it would increase work efficiency by reducing the testing time required to test by using ISO 17617. Conclusion: Based on the results, we can suggest the reliable test method of the drying rate.

A Study on the Military Fashion - Focusing on the Women's Fashion After the 1960s- (밀리터리 패션에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 1960연대(年代) 이후(以後) 여성(女性)패션을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1997
  • This study, on the military fashion which has been inspired by the men's military uniform, is composed of an examination of the following; the aspect on the women's hi-fashion and the street fashion and the analysis of it's intention. On hi-fashion, from the 1960s to the early half of the 1970s, by the influence of the minimalism, maintained it's couture style, which is the formal image as well as moderating the line and simplifying the details, From the latter part of the 1970s to the 1980s, mannish image was sensed greatly by the wide shoulders with pads and large silhouette. The 1990's theme was the retro. Many different expression techniques appeared, but the trend was the retro. However, on the streets, young generation and hippies wore unisex army mode because of the influence of anti-war movement. Also, Hell's Angels, punks used black leather jacket with Nazi symbol, badge and eyelet expressed to show their aggressiveness as an avantgarde fashion. The intentions of military fashion can be analyzed as women's amazon need, the feeling of movement, and the spirit of rebellion.

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Research on Naval Weapons Systems MRO by analyzing Aerospace MRO Industry (항공 MRO 산업 사례를 통한 해군 무기체계 정비방안 고찰)

  • Oh, Kyungwon;Choi, Heonnsik;Kong, Changduk;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • MRO is important concept in military logistics. It is required to reforming military budget and manpower because of decreasing troops and other factors. For this reason, military logistics needs to change and improvement. MRO is necessary concept in this situation. In that case, How improve Naval Weapons Systems MRO for this changing time? For example, ROK air force applies Aerospace MRO industries in their Weapons Systems. But, ROK navy's MRO concept is uncertain and current MRO is divided just three step, Organizational Maintenance, Field Maintenance, Depot Maintenance. So it is time to develop systematic MRO concept for improving Naval Weapons Systems and Logistics. In this research, This0 study is about expanded application of PBL and the need to make relationship between Private enterprise and Military.

Current Issues for ROK Defense Modeling & Simulation Scheme under the Transition of New HLA Simulation Architecture (HLA 모의구조전환에 따른 한국군 DM&S 발전방안)

  • 이상헌
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2000
  • US DoD designated the High LEvel Architecture (HLA) as the standard technical architecture for all military simulation since 1996. HLA will supercede the current Distributed Interactive Simulation(DIS) and Aggregated LEvel Simulation Protocol(ALSP) methods by no funds for developing/modifying non-HLA compliant simulations. The new architecture specifies Rules which define relationships among federation components, an Objects Model Template which species the form which simulation elements are described, and an Interface Specification which describes the way simulations interact during operations. HLA is named as standard architecture in NATO, Australia and many other militaries. Also, it will be IEEE standard in the near future. It goes without saying that ROK military whose simulation models are almost from US must be prepared in areas such as ROK-US combined exercise, training, weapon system acquisition, interface models with C4I system, OPLAN analysis, operations, and os on. In this paper, we propose several effective alternatives and issues for ROK Defense Modeling and Simulation under the transition of new HLA architecture. Those include secure the kernel of new simulation technology and develop our own conceptual model, RTI software, prototype federation for each service and aggregated one. In order to challenge the new simulation architecture effectively, we should innovate our current defense modeling and simulation infrastructure such s manpower, organization, budget, research environment, relationships among academia and industry, and many others.

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A Study on a Way to Utilize Big Data Analytics in the Defense Area (국방분야 빅데이터 분석의 활용가능성에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Gak-Gyu;Yoon, Bong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, one of the core keywords in information technology (IT) as well as areas such as business management is big data. Big data is a term that includes technology, personnel, and organization required to gather/manage/analyze collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to manage and analyze using traditional tools. The military has been accumulating data for a long period due to the organization's characteristic in placing emphasis on reporting and records. Considering such characteristic of the military, this study verifies the possibility of improving the performance of the military organization through use of big data and furthermore, create scientific development of operation, strategy, and support environment. For this purpose, the study organizes general status and case studies related to big data, traces back examples of data utilization by Korean's national defense sector through US military data collection and case studies, and proposes the possibility of using and applying big data in the national defense sector.

A Study of Building a Model for Tactical C4I System (전술 C4I체계 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Sang-Kook;Kwon, Young-Sik
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1999
  • Development of high technology especially in telecommunication and precise weapon systems will impact the future battle field environment. So it is not difficult to anticipate the environment of military command and control system will be changed rapidly. Considering these future battle field environment, military needs automated C4I (Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence) system, namely real time decision support system which is combined high technologies. Most of advanced countries have been studied and developed these kinds of systems and already applied these systems in real military operations. In order to take a military initiative in Korea peninsula it is essential to catch up with this trend and procure C4I system. The purpose of this research is to present the method and the direction of optimal C4I system development model. First we survey the related theory about C4I systems. Second we present the conceptual framework for C4I system concept development. Third we model the system using Timed Petri-Net and perform simulation. Finally we analyze the through-put time and suggest alternatives. If we model using the real organization structure, operational tasks and various situations then optimal C4I system would be developed.

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Frequency Assignment Method using NFD and Graph Coloring for Backbone Wireless Links of Tactical Communications Network (통합 필터 변별도와 그래프 컬러링을 이용한 전술통신망 백본 무선 링크의 주파수 지정 방법)

  • Ham, Jae-Hyun;Park, Hwi-Sung;Lee, Eun-Hyoung;Choi, Jeung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2015
  • The tactical communications network has to be deployed rapidly at military operation area and support the communications between the military command systems and the weapon systems. For that, the frequency assignment is required for backbone wireless links of tactical communications network without frequency interferences. In this paper, we propose a frequency assignment method using net filter discrimination (NFD) and graph coloring to avoid frequency interferences. The proposed method presents frequency assignment problem of tactical communications network as vertex graph coloring problem of a weighted graph. And it makes frequency assignment sequences and assigns center frequencies to communication links according to the priority of communication links and graph coloring. The evaluation shows that this method can assign center frequencies to backbone communication links without frequency interferences. It also shows that the method can improve the frequency utilization in comparison with HTZ-warfare that is currently used by Korean Army.

Study on Power Control and Optimal Management for Dog-Horse Robot (견마로봇의 전력제어 및 최적 운용에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Ha;Huh, Jin-Wook;Kim, Jun;Kang, Sin-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2010
  • Recently, unmanned electric vehicles are increasingly interested among all of the world since they can provide low exhaust gas, high efficiency and high mobility. To exploit their silent maneuver and high mobility, unmanned electric vehicles have been developed since early 1980's for military. However, it is not easy to design and control a power system satisfying operating duration and mobility performance requirements based on various mission profiles for military use under the conditions of limited space and weight. Moreover it is also necessary to prevent over-charge, over-discharge and voltage unbalance between cells of battery to secure high voltage battery which is serially connected with muti-cells. In this paper, we presents power control and optimal management method for the dog-horse robot which adopts a electric power system and suggests a guide-line to manage and control to secure high voltage battery.