• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.295-324
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• 2022

본 연구는 병사들의 독서환경 접근성을 높이고, 병영도서관의 활성화 방안을 제시하기 위하여 전자책 서비스를 중심으로 병영도서관 및 전자책 서비스 운영 현황을 분석하였으며, 병사 대상 설문조사를 실시하였다. 또한 전자책 이용현황 및 관리의 문제점을 보다 심층적으로 파악하기 위해 도서관 관계자 및 전자책 운영 실무자(담당자)와 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 설문조사 결과 병사들의 부대 내 전자책 접근 환경에 대한 만족도는 낮게 나타났으며, 전자책 이용 활성화를 위해서는 부대 내 IT 환경, 기기, 접근 허용 시간 등의 환경 개선이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 인터뷰 결과에서는 전자도서관의 낮은 이용률 및 인지도, 전자책 보급 시 유통업체마다 각기 다른 전자책 뷰어 및 관리 시스템 문제, 진중문고 관리 및 접근성 향상을 위한 전자책 보급, 전자책 전용기기 보급 등의 문제점과 개선사항 등이 제기되었다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 전자책 서비스 홍보 및 교육 프로그램 다양화, 전자책 운영 및 이용 증진을 위한 디바이스 및 플랫폼 활용, 전자책 라이선스 및 수서 시스템 개선, 진중문고 전자책 서비스의 단계적 도입 등의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.225-238
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• 2002

The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess sexual orientation and Knowledge and attitudes with regards to AIDS in military personnel, and to provide basic data for developing a further sex education program for them. The data were collected in June 2002 on 242 service members of A Branch of the Ground Army located in Chung-Chung Do Region. They responded to a survey questionnaire that consisted of 68 items: 14 items on sexual orientation. 39 items on knowledge about AIDS, and 15 items on attitudes toward AIDS. The data were analyzed using SAS program. The study results are as follows: 1. Sexual orientation of the military personnel 1) In terms of sexual orientaion, harassment and assault, only $26.4\%$ of the subjects responded as, 'know well'. Appropriate awareness of the legal liability was reported by $21.6\%$ of the subjects regarding sexual harassment and $78.1\%$ of the subjects regarding sexual assault. 2) Pre-marital cohabitant was supported by $89.2\%$ of the subjects. 3) The Korean military personnel showed liberal attitudes toward sexuality as $46.4\%$ of them reported having sexual-relationship with the dating partner is acceptable. 4) The attitudes of the most subjects toward homosexuality was found to be unfavorable. 5) Subjects were m the need of appropriate sex education. of which substantial knowledge on sexual intercourse was the most needy area. 2. Knowledge and attitudes toward AIDS of the military personnel 1) The subjects' level of knowledge on AIDS was relatively low, showing the average score of $22.31\pm7.23$ points (range: 0-39 points). The higher level of knowledge was reported by those who had high level of education, father alive. and less number of brothers in their family. 2) The subjects' attitudes toward AIDS was relatively positive. The attitude toward AIDS was also found to be more positive in those who had high level of education and less number of brothers. 3) There was a positive but weak correlation between knowledge and attitude toward AIDS. The study finding showed that the sexual orientaion of the Korean military personnel was moderately positive and liberal. However, their awareness of sexual harassment and assault and AIDS was still found to be low. As Korean enlisted military service men are likely to be in the ages with strong sexual desire, it may be important for them to have appropriate sexual orientation and attitudes toward AIDS. Therefore, it is recommended to develop further practical and sound sex education programs within the military unit in order to meet their education needs as well as to utilize sex education specialists as the instructors of those programs.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.83-118
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• 2006

This study is to develop digital leadership in a field of national defense. Today, korean society is facing the crisis of national security. But national defense leadership is not show in the circumstance of national security crisis. As you know, national defense leadership is a process that make use of influence. Which means it converges people's interest and demands well and also show people the right vision of national defense and make them to comply the policy about national security. Because of the environmental change, our national defense leadership is having a new turning point. First, international order, which is under post-cold war, raises possibility of guarantee of peace and security in international society but also, cause the increase of multiple uncertainty and small size troubles in security circumstance. In addition, Korean society is rushing into democratization and localization period by success in peaceful change of political power went through about three times. The issue of political neutralization of military is stepping into settlement but still, negative inheritance of old military regime is worrying about it. In this situation, we can't expect rise in estimation about the importance of security and military's reason for being. So, military have to give their concern to not only internal maintenance of order and control and growth of soldiers but also developing external leadership to strength influence to society and military's the reason for being. So for these alternative I'm suggesting a digital leadership of national defense which fits digital era. This digital leadership is the leadership which can accept and understand digital technology and lead the digital organization. To construct digital national defense we need a practical leadership. The leadership has to be digital leadership with digital competence that can direct vision of digital national defense and carry out the policy. A leader who ha s digital leadership can lead the digital society. The ultimate key to construct digital government, digital corporate and digital citizen depends on digital leader with digital mind. To be more specific, digital leadership has network leadership, next generation leadership, knowledge driven management leadership, innovation oriented leadership. A leader with this kind of leadership is the real person with digital leadership. From now on, to rise this, we have to build up human resource development strategy and develop educational training program.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2024

국방 및 군사시설 프로젝트에서는 설계변경으로 인한 계약금액 조정은 공사 비용의 증가와 공사 기간의 연장 등에 직접 또는 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 또한, 이는 군과 계약 당사자 간 의견 차이와 갈등으로 이어지기도 한다. 본 사례연구는 서울과 경기도 남부지역에서 육군, 해군, 해병대, 공군의 국방 및 군사시설 사업을 통합 관리하는 경기남부시설단 추진사업을 분석한 것이다. 본 사례연구는 공사가 완료된 388건의 프로젝트 중 설계변경이 이루어진 103건을 표본으로 분석하였다. 이를 통해 프로젝트의 완결에서 발생하는 설계변경 비율 등에 대한 신뢰성을 확보하고자 하였다. 본 사례연구는 기획재정부 계약예규 공사계약 일반조건에서 규정하는 설계변경 발생 원인별로 표본을 분류하고, 각각의 원인별로 발생률에 따른 순위를 부여하였다. 또한, 각각의 설계변경 발생 원인별 세부 요인을 분석하고 시사점을 도출하여 설계변경 발생 원인에 대한 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 이러한, 사례연구는 군의 원천자료 접근에 제한성이 있는 특수성을 고려해 볼 때, 국방 및 군사시설 사업에서 설계변경을 최소화되도록 하는데 기여 할 것을 기대한다. 아울러, 설계변경에 따른 계약금액 조정 등에 관한 후속 연구 등에 실증적으로 유용할 것이다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.731-739
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to develop paclitaxel-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles coated with cationic SM5-1 single-chain antibody (scFv) containing a polylysine (SMFv-polylys). SM5-1 scFv (SMFv) is derived from SM5-1 monoclonal antibody, which binds to a 230 kDa membrane protein specifically expressed on melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer cells. SMFv-polylys was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by cation-exchange chromatography. Purified SMFv-polylys was fixed to paclitaxel-loaded PLGA nanoparticles to form paclitaxel-loaded PLGA nanoparticles coated with SMFv-polylys (Ptx-NP-S). Ptx-NP-S was shown to retain the specific antigen-binding affinity of SMFv-polylys to SM5-1 binding protein-positive Ch-hep-3 cells. Finally, the cytotoxicity of Ptx-NP-S was evaluated by a non-radioactive cell proliferation assay. It was demonstrated that Ptx-NP-S had significantly enhanced in vitro cytotoxicity against Ch-hep-3 cells as compared with non-targeted paclitaxel-loaded PLGA nanoparticles. In conclusion, our results suggest that cationic SMFv-polylys has been successfully generated and may be used as targeted ligand for preparing cancer-targeted nanoparticles.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권7호
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• pp.305-331
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• 2009

This year I published a Korean translation of On War in three volumes, written by Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz. I believe it is the first unabridged Korean translation from the original German text, Vom Kriege. It is true that the work has been translated into Korean several times, but some translations have been done from English or Japanese versions, while others are abridged ones. It is not easy to make a good translation of On War, partly because the book is actually an unfinished work, and partly because it contains almost all academic subjects in social sciences. Moreover, two aspects of the dialectical logic in the book make it more difficult to understand. One is inductive reasoning, the other is deductive explanation. The former is to 'ascend' to draw principles and generalizations from empirical experience, the latter is to 'descend' to describe and explain given principles, often by concrete examples. Considering these difficulties, if we want to have better translations than existing ones, there should be substantial commentaries which contain not only history of wars, but also biographies and geographies concerned. I hope that On War can be taught and studied in many universities, for it will make it easier to produce reliable commentaries.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

Tetanus is a specific infectious disease, which is often associated with catastrophic events such as earthquakes, traumas, and war wounds. The obligate anaerobe Clostridium tetani is the pathogen that causes tetanus. Once the infection of tetanus progresses to an advanced stage within the wounds of limbs, the rates of amputation and mortality increase manifold. Therefore, it is necessary to devise a rapid and sensitive point-of-care detection method for C. tetani so as to ensure an early diagnosis and clinical treatment of tetanus. In this study, we developed a detection method for C. tetani using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay, wherein the C. tetani tetanus toxin gene was used as the target gene. The method was highly specific and sensitive, with a detection limit of 10 colony forming units (CFU)/ml, and allowed quantitative analysis. While detecting C. tetani in clinical samples, it was found that the LAMP results completely agreed with those of the traditional API 20A anaerobic bacteria identification test. As compared with the traditional API test and PCR assay, LAMP detection of C. tetani is simple and rapid, and the results can be identified through naked-eye observation. Therefore, it is an ideal and rapid point-of-care testing method for tetanus.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2021

The Ministry of National Defense aims to create an environment in which transparent and reasonable defense policies can be implemented in real time by establishing the vision of smart defense innovation based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution and promoting innovation in technology-based defense operation systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) based defense technology is at the level of basic research worldwide, includes no domestic tasks, and involves classified military operation data and command control/decision information. Further, it is needed to secure independent technologies specialized for our military. In the army, military power continues to decline due to aging and declining population. In addition, it is expected that there will be more than 500,000 units should be managed simultaneously, to recognize the battle situation in real time on the future battlefields. Such a complex battlefield, command decisions will be limited by the experience and expertise of individual commanders. Accordingly, the study of AI core technologies supporting real-time combat command is actively pursued at home and abroad. It is necessary to strengthen future defense capabilities by identifying potential threats that commanders are likely to miss, improving the viability of the combat system, ensuring smart commanders always win conflicts and providing reasonable AI digital staff based on data science. This paper describes the recent research trends in AI military staff technology supporting commander decision-making, broken down into five key areas.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2021

North Korea's science and technology policies are being pursued under strong leadership and control by the central government. In particular, a large part of the research and development of science and technology related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution in North Korea is controlled and absorbed by the defense organizations under the national defense-oriented policy framework, among which North Korea is making national efforts to develop advanced technologies in artificial intelligence and actively utilize them in the military affairs. The future weapon system based on AI will have superior performance and destructive power that is different from modern weapons systems, which is likely to change the paradigm of the future battlefield, so a thorough analysis and prediction of the level of AI militarization technology, the direction of development, and AI-based weapons system in North Korea is needed. In addition, research and development of South Korea's corresponding weapon systems and military science and technology are strongly required as soon as possible. Therefore, in this paper, we will analyze the level of AI technology, the direction of AI militarization, and the AI-based weapons system in North Korea, and discuss the AI military technology and corresponding weapon systems that South Korea military must research and develop to counter the North Korea's. The next study will discuss the analysis of AI militarization technologies not only in North Korea but also in neighboring countries in Northeast Asia such as China and Russia, as well as AI weapon systems by battlefield function, detailed core technologies, and research and development measures.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.807-812
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• 2023

본 연구는 실제 총과 동일한 모양과 작동 방법을 가진 에어소프트 건의 훈련 효과를 연구한 글이다. 에어스프트 건은 1970년대 후반 일본에서 개발되어 현재는 총기 소유가 허가된 국가를 중심으로 레저스포츠와 훈련용으로 자리매김하였다. 특히 대만은 에어소프트건 게임을 활성화하여 시민군을 양성하고, 미국과 같은 군사 선진국도 이를 활용하여 실 사격전 훈련 및 전투부대의 시가전 훈련용으로도 활용하고 있다. 그러나 한국에서는 엄격한 사용규제와 장난감이라는 인식으로 인해 좋은 훈련 도구임에도 불구하고 활용이 미흡하다. 따라서 이 연구를 통해 에어소프트 건의 효용성을 입증하고, 에어소프트 건을 활용한 실전적 훈련으로 군의 전투력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다. 더 나아가 에어소프트 건에 대한 부정적 인식을 개선하여 새로운 스포츠 산업을 육성하는 계기가 될 수 있을 것이다.