• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권7호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2016

본 연구는 자신의 고향이 떠나 이주를 경험한 구약성서의 여성들(하갈, 다말, 라합, 룻, 수넴에 사는 귀한 여성, 이름없는 어린 여종)을 중심으로 현재를 살아가는 다문화사회에서 적용할 가치를 찾는 것이다. 이들이 각각 등장하는 성서본문은 다양한 상황과 배경임에도 불구하고 주로 가정 안에서 여성의 역할을 강화하는 목적으로 사용되어 온 것에 대해 비판한다. 이주의 관점으로 여성신학적 비평, 이야기 비평, 독자반응비평 등을 적용하여 새로운 해석을 도출하였다. 당시 여성에게 제약이 많은 가부장적 사회에서 서로 배경과 상황이 달랐음에도 불구하고 6명의 이주여성 모두는 자신의 긍정적인 역할을 통해 주변과 평화적인 관계를 만들어낸 사례로 소개했다. 이는 인종, 성, 계급이라고 하는 이주민과 비이주민, 여성과 남성, 경제적 차이를 인정하되 이를 차별의 도구로 사용하지 않도록 제안한다. 또한 이들 성서의 여성들을 통해 주체적이며 사회 정의와 평화를 위해 노력하는 역할 모델로서의 가능성도 발견할 수 있다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.42-55
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• 2021

본 연구는 도곡1동 경남아파트 단지 내에 위치한 약 760년된 느티나무를 연구 대상으로 삼아 함께 관계하며 살아왔던 과거 역말의 원주민들과 재개발 이후 입주한 이주민들의 기억을 조사하였다. 장소기억은 1980년대 이후 새롭게 조명된 개념으로 장소에 대한 감정과 생생한 기억의 흔적을 바탕으로 장소에 남겨진 다층적 기억을 연구하고 기록하는 새로운 연구 방법론으로 활용되기도 한다. 1970년대에 시작된 강남의 도시 개발은 느티나무가 위치하던 역말 주민들의 삶 터를 아파트 단지로 빠르게 바꾸었다. 평생의 터전으로 살아왔던 역말 원주민들은 전국 각지로 뿔뿔이 흩어지게 되었고, 이주민들이 새롭게 입주하였다. 그 과정에서 느티나무는 시대에 따라 다른 방식으로 관리되며 거주민 또한 서로 다른 방식으로 관계를 맺게 되었다. 역말 주민들은 느티나무에서 휴식을 취하거나 단오 때 그네뛰기를 하기도 하고, 마을 제사를 지낼 때 신의 강림처로 인지하였다. 즉 삶과 죽음의 전 과정을 함께하며 주민들의 생활사에 따라 다양한 역할이 부여된 것이다. 구체적으로 체험되던 직접적인 체험공간이자 역말 주민들의 집단기억이 녹아있는 장소이기도 하다. 반면 경남아파트가 건설되면서 보호수에 대한 관리가 엄격해짐에 따라 이주민들은 느티나무에 접근할 수 없게 되었다. 따라서 현재는 시각적 향유를 중심으로 나무를 즐기는 모습을 발견할 수 있으며, 매년 열리는 역말도당축제를 통해 일시적으로 도시 공동체와 공동의 기억을 형성한다. 나무를 의인화하며 정신적 위안을 얻는 모습도 발견할 수 있었다. 도시 배경 속에서 노거수의 자연성이 부각되어 '유일함과 특별함'이라는 상징성을 획득하기도 하였으며 주민들은 이를 통해 아파트 단지에 대한 자부심과 장소애착을 갖기도 하였다. 두 주체의 느티나무에 대한 기억을 통해 시간의 층위에 따라 쌓여온 느티나무의 장소성을 살펴보았다. 또한 현대도시에서 느티나무 보호수가 지니는 가치 및 관리 방향을 고찰하는데 있어 '사람들의 기억'을 중심으로 연구를 시도하였다는 의의를 지닌다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare parenting stress between married migrant women and Korean women. Methods: Subjects were 68 married migrant women and 70 Korean women raising children aged seven years or younger, living in three different cities in Gangwon Do. To measure parenting stress, we used Kim's (1997) questionnaire that had been modified from Richard & Abidin's (1990) Parenting Stress Index (PSI). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in age, academic credentials, job, monthly income, and achievement of maternal role. No statistically significant differences were found for parenting stress scores (p<.355), but there was a significant difference in the child characteristics of parenting stress (p<.007) between the two groups. There were no differences in the demographic variables influencing parenting stress between the two groups. Conclusion: The development of multi-cultural parenting and family support programs should consider the nationality and marital satisfaction of the family.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.102-115
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• 2004

As a household's residential location is closely related to its workplace and place of education, the urban exodus of city dwellers changes their ways of commuting to workplace and attending school. This paper examines the influence of urban exodus on the change of a way of life through relations between residential location and modes of commuting. Despite moving to the countryside, exurban migrants still want to experience rural health without abandoning the city lifestyle. However, they are faced with various difficulties in commuting to workplace and attending school, because suburban and exurban areas have poor accessibility to the central city. In order to overcome these problems, most of them choose "the residential segmentation of the family" through which the head of the family commutes to the city from his or her family home in exurban areas and children go to school from their second home in the central city, or try "to link commuting to workplace with attending school".

• Journal of Life Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2002

Crepidiastrum lanceolatum ($H_{OUTT}$) $N_{AKAI}$ (Compositae) is distributed in East Asia including Korea. Genetic diversity and population structure of six C. lanceolatum populations in Korea and two populations in Japan were determined using genetic variation at 19 allozyme loci. The percent of polymorphic loci within the enzymes was 42.1%. Genetic diversity at the species level and at the population level was low (Hes : 0.077; Hep : 0.068, respectively), where-as the extent of the population divergence was relatively low ($G_{ST}$ : 0.093). One of the most striking features of this study was the more significant difference within populations than among populations. An indirect estimate of the number of migrants per generation (Nm : 2.44) indicated that gene flow was moderate among eight populations of the species. In addition, analysis of fixation indices revealed a slight heterozygosity deficiency in some populations and at some loci. Narrow geographic ranges, short-lived perennial herbaceous, and small population sizes are mainly associated with the low level of genetic variation.n.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2000

The natural ecology of our coastal zone has been well preserved because of the designation of Han-Ryea national sea park. However, recently, it is being threatened by the frequent request of district regulation of national park and relaxation of green belt, etc. And also, with the reclamation of the foreshore by the development of industrial complex and tourism resource cultivation on a large scale, development pressure for natural coast is increasing. For that reason, preservation of the ecology, organized management and investigation is needed for the islands which scenery is beautiful and rare animals and plants inhabit. And also, it is worried that major habitats of migrants are diminishing because of the district regulation of national park, relaxation of green belt zone and construction of coastal streets. Therefore. on the basis of the through environmental impact assessment, only the business which are aimed at the preservation and restoration of the natural coast should be admitted and the act of eroding must be restricted.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.581-595
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• 2008

This study attempts to provide the main reasons and decision-making processes for marriage migration from a Vietnamese' perspective. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted in Vietnam. Interviewees are those who got married to foreigners but are waiting for visas and parents whose daughters are marriage migrants. According to 23 interviewees, the main reasons of marriage migration are as follows: individual aspiration, sacrifice for others, and the circumstantial effects or love. Individual aspiration, in particular, leads to an active pursuit of international marriage. Parental involvement in the decision-making process is rarely found. Decision seems to be wholly made by the female migrant herself based on an individualistic orientation.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2016

Throughout the economic development era of Korea, migration occurred within a spatial hierarchy, with upward flows from rural areas to urban. The concept of step migration is a typical theory to explain these upward migration flows. Recent migration data and trends, however, indicate that migration-pattern regime shows strongly opposite-direction flows, with many of the major migration flowing downward on this national-spatial hierarchy, away from urban areas. In this study, we examine the most recent structure of migration flows up and down within the national-spatial hierarchy. We define seven tiers to tabulate origin-destination migration flows from population density of local administrative districts for the period 2001-2014, and then analyze the migration patterns between the tiers over time. The results show differentiated patterns of migration within the national-spatial hierarchy over time including specific states of migrants' life cycles.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2018

This paper measures and maps multi-dimensional residential segregation of immigrants in Seoul metropolitan area at city/county/district level as well as town level, thereby adding to our understanding of the urban structure and its spatial distribution impacted by immigration. The perspective offered here focuses on the segregation spurred by transnational migrants and their urban settlement. By drawing population data for 79 city/county/district administrative units from the Korea Immigration Service, residential segregation of immigrants in Seoul metropolitan area is measured based on Massey & Denton's four segregation indices: evenness, exposure, concentration and clustering. The empirical findings suggest that Seoul metropolitan area is highly segregated and the areas showing hyper-segregation appear in Seoul city and Gyeonggi province. As immigrants are foreseen to continue to increase in the future, this research contributes both empirically and theoretically to preliminary research on spatial segregation of immigrants by showing how ethnic places are segregated spatially through ethnic networks that support the geographic concentration of minority groups.

• 지역연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.47-64
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• 1998

This paper attempts to forecast regional economic changes and to analyze government polices for interregional balanced economic growth in case of Korea Reunification. It begins with be reunified at the year 2010. The model is largely neoclassical. Since the future of North Korea is unclear, two possible scenarios are presented. The paper projects economic growth of regions, specifically forecasting growth of regions, specifically forecasting GRDP, the number of migrants and the quantity of moving capital. The results obtained show that spatially unbalanced economic growth will take place in the reunified Korea through factor movement. Two polices including public capital provision policy and income subsidy policy are thus suggested and analyed.