• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.89-106
• /
• 1998

The Health Promotion Model by Pender(l987) was used as the conceptual framework for analyzing the health promotion behaviors. The purposes of this study were to describe health promoting life style behaviors in 245 women between the ages of 35 and 59 living in Seoul and other cities and to find their predictive factors. Data were collected from 1st to 23th. June. 1998. The tool used for this study was structured questionnaire with consisted of 8 items on general characteristics. 5 items on health related characteristics. 43 items on health promoting life style. 28 items on menopausal symptoms. 5 items on family support. and 28 items on self-efficacy. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS. yielding descriptive statistics. ANOVA. Pearson's Correlation. stepwise multiple regression. The findings of this study are as follows. 1) The mean score of health promotion behavior(3.25) is not high. The mean scores of this self actualization (3.73). interpersonal support (3.68). and nutrition (3.57). regulation of stress (3.22) in domains are higher than health responsibility (2.90). exercise (2.63). 2) The results of the comparison between the health promotion behaviors and general variables showed a statistically significant difference in education (P=.0061), domestic economy status(P=.0001). perception of health status(P=.0001) but. age. state of menstruation. perception of weight is not significant difference. 3) The correlation between health promoting life style and self-efficacy(P=.0001). family support(P=.0001) is significant. But. there is no correlation between health promoting life style and age. number of family. perception of weight. 4) In the cognitive-perceptual factors. self-efficacy (P=.0001) is very significant predictor (accounted for $39.7\%$) and in the modifying factors. family support(P=.0001) is very significant (accounted for $9.0\%$). It is same to other research results.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.300-308
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The goal of reduction mammaplasty is breast with natural cone shape, minimizing scars, well-placed and sensate nipple-areolar area and maintaining breast physiology. In order to satisfy that goal, variable reduction mammaplasty methods are performed, however, two methods such as vertical reduction method and inverted T-scar method are currently most used. We compared indications and advantages of the two methods and set up useful guidlines. Methods: For 15 years from 1995 to 2010, we experienced 84 patients (162 breasts). We performed vertical reduction method as Lejour's superior pedicle technique (45 patients) and inverted T-scar method as Goldwyn's inferior dermal flap technique (39 patients). We evaluated the result of the operation comparing patient's age, amount of resected tissue, complications and post-operative scars of the two methods. Results: The mean age was 36 years and the vertical reduction group was 3 years younger than inverted T-scar group. The mean breast tissue resection amount per one breast, inverted T-scar group (712 gm) was lagger than vertical reduction group (395 gm). Conclusion: There is no ideal method for reduction mammaplasty until now. However, we suggest that guide line, the vertical reduction method is effective for minimal and moderate macromastia in young and middle aged women and inverted T-scar method is appropriate for severe macromastia with ptosis in elderly women. Recently, all procedures tried shorter and smaller scar on the vertical line as small I, J or L shape scar, and inframammary fold as short inverted T-scar.

• 복식
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.131-143
• /
• 2003

This treatise deals with the profitable suit image design of middle-aged men by examining visual effects in physical design. The sample of this study is people who lives in Kwangju, the Republic of Korea and 20-50 age's men and women. And it is very variety in each population statistics factors the differences of associate design visual effect which considering the difference of sex and age group, numbers of button, a figure and material pattern. Firstly, look into the associate design visual effect by sex and button number. In men's group, the style with three buttons was the most attractive and that with two buttons was the least attractive. In 50's group, the style with two buttons was the least attractive and those with 1.3 and 4 buttons were a little attractive. Secondly, in the difference of associate design with sex and shape, men's group was considered that standard type was the most attractive shape, women's group was thought that lean and standard types were the most attractive shape. So we can know that the attractive shape is different with sex. In the difference of association design with age and shape, 20's considered that standard type was the most modernistic and fat type was the least modernistic. 30's considered that lean type was the most modernistic and 50's thought that fat type and standard type were the most modernistic. Thirdly, see the sex and material pattern. In familarity, men's group considered that stripe pattern was more familiar than checks and plain patterns. And they considered that striped pattern and plain was more manly than checks. In sex and material pattern, 20's thought that plain was the most attractive, stripe was the next, and checks was not attractive. 40's estimated that plain and stripe were more attractive than checks. 50's judged that stripe was the most attractive material. Thus. the attraction is different with ages and material patterns.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제38권10호
• /
• pp.836-846
• /
• 2005

This study was performed to determine the effect of carotenoid-rich food consumption and smoking on the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in human. The subjects consisted of the health 210 middle-aged adults who visited health care center in the Inha University hospital. The blood and urine samples of the subjects were taken to analyze serum lipid profiles, plasma TBARS, total antioxidant status (TAS) and urinary 8-isoprostanes concentration. The anthropometric indices of the subjects were measured. The nutritional intake and the frequency of carotenoid-rich food consumption was determined by semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire survey. HDL-cholesterol level of the smoking subjects was significantly lower than that of the non-smoking subjects in men. In the analysis of the carotenoid-rich food consumption, the frequency of pepper and tomato consumption of the non-smoking subjects was significantly higher than that of the smoking subjects in men. In women, the Sequency of pear and peach consumption of the non-smoking subjects was significantly higher than that of the smoking subjects. HDL-cholesterol level of the high carotenoid rich food consumption group was significantly higher than that of medium and low group in women. TAS of the high carotenoid rich food consumption group was significantly higher than that of medium and low group. In conclusion, carotenoid intakes seemed to be effective to reduce lipid peroxidation and increase antioxidant status in the body. The frequency of the carotenoid-rich food consumption seemed to be lower in the smokers than in the non-smokers. However, further researches consisted of large-scaled and randomized clinical trials are required to determine whether carotenoids have any other beneficial effect in human. (Korean J Nutrition 38(10): 836$\sim$846,2005)

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.55-65
• /
• 2014

Objectives: This study aims to develop a decent sallimyok program and provide basic data which are helpful in improving psychological wellbeing for adults who are exposed to stress and fatigue. Methods: Middle-aged women living in Cheongju, Chungbuk were divided into experimental and control groups (10 people each) through convenience sampling, and a questionnaire survey on psychological wellbeing was distributed to them and collected. For data analysis, IBM/SPSS 20.0 was used. In terms of statistical analysis, a reliability test (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$) was conducted. To test research questions 1 and 2, independent t-test and paired sample t-test were carried out. Results: First, a sallimyok program features meditation (floor-sitting, slow walk), forest therapy, stretching exercise, wrapping-up and sharing feelings. Second, it was confirmed that a sallimyok program has a positive effect on the improvement of psychological wellbeing and the depression for women. Conclusions: The sallimyok program improved participants' psychological wellbeing, which means that it could reduce their anxiety and stress.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.144-156
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 상담 및 심리치료 분야에서 대화형 에이전트의 활용이 증가하는 가운데, 음성 기반 심리상담 에이전트 설계 시 중요하게 고려해야 하는 요인을 탐색하기 위해 실험 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 실제 심리상담 맥락에서 음성 기반 대화형 에이전트를 구현하여, 20~30대 성인 남녀 48명을 대상으로 상담 대화를 진행하였다. 연구 참여자는 4가지 유형의 에이전트 목소리(청년여성, 청년남성, 중년여성, 중년남성) 중 선호하는 목소리를 선택한 후 대화하였으며, 목소리 선택에 대한 이유, 기분 변화, 에이전트의 특성에 대한 지각, 상담 성과 등을 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 사용자 성별에 따른 에이전트의 목소리 유형 선택은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 그러나 목소리 선택 이유로 '편안함'이 가장 많이 언급됨으로써, 심리상담 에이전트에게 요구되는 목소리 특성이 탐색되었다. 다음으로, 사용자는 에이전트와의 대화 후, 기분이 유의미하게 개선되는 것으로 나타남으로써 심리상담 에이전트의 개입 효과를 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 사용자가 심리상담 에이전트에게 지각하는 특성 중, 전문성과 호감이 상담 성과를 긍정적으로 평가하는데 중요한 요소임이 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 심리상담 에이전트의 활용 가능성과 추후 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• PNF and Movement
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.283-291
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of trunk stability training on static balance and game records among archers. Methods: The subjects comprised 24 voluntary archers in middle and high school (aged 14-19 years). All the subjects received trunk stability training for an hour per day 3 days a week for 4 weeks. The Tetrax balance system was used to measure the stability index of the subjects' static balance. The subjects' game records were scored using a single FITA round system. All the subjects were measured before the intervention, 2 weeks into the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention, with a follow-up measurement 2 weeks later. Results: The results of this study showed that the stability index was significantly different across all the measuring positions after the intervention (p<0.05). Furthermore, the results of the measurements of the standing position with eyes open and closed were significantly different before the intervention compared to 4 weeks after the intervention (p<0.05). The archery position with the head turned to the left and eyes closed was also significantly different pre-intervention compared to 2 weeks after the start of the intervention (p<0.05). Additionally, the archery records were significantly different after the intervention (p<0.05), as well as before the intervention and 4 weeks after the intervention (p<0.05). Conclusion: Trunk stability training can improve static balance in archers. It may also be helpful in improving athletic performance and maintaining the life of the athlete. Accordingly, trunk stability training may prevent and resolve injuries through careful management when playing one-side sports.

• 구강회복응용과학지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.123-131
• /
• 2019

구강작열감 증후군은 점막 이상 등의 임상소견이 없는 상태에서 혀 및 구강점막의 작열감과 구강건조감, 미각이상 등의 불편감을 호소하는 증상으로, 남녀 모두에서 나타날 수 있으나 중년의 폐경기 여성에서 빈발한다. 임상에서 진단이 쉽지 않고 명확한 원인을 밝히기 어려워 증상 경감을 치료목표로 해왔다. 병인은 국소적, 전신적 및 심리적 요인으로 나뉘고 치료는 ${\alpha}$-lipoic acid, clonazepam, 영양보충 등의 약물요법과 인지행동치료 등이 있으며 최근에는 단일 치료법보다는 복합요법의 높은 효과에 대해 관심이 모아지고 있다. 다각적인 면에서 원인요소를 고려하여 약물적 접근과 인지행동요법을 포함한 심리치료 병행으로 환자들의 증상을 경감해주는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국자연치유학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.116-122
• /
• 2022

배경: 복식호흡 수련이 수면이나 혈중 산소농도에 미치는 연구는 아직도 미비하다. 목적: 본 연구는 50대 여성들에게 복식호흡 수련후에 혈중 산소 포화도에 미치는 영향과 맥박의 변이, 불면증 심각성 변화, 수면 전 각성의 변화, 한국판 수면에 대한 역기능적 신념 및 태도에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이었다. 방법: 대상자들에게 12주간 숨(호흡) 수련을 주 3회기 36회 호흡법을 통해 사전 및 사후 변화를 조사하였다. 결과: 호흡수련후 맥박 수의 변화에는 유의성이 없는 것으로 평가되었다. 산소포화도는 실험군에서는 호흡치유 사전에 93.60 SpO₂%, 호흡수련 후에는 96.5 SpO₂%로 증가하여 유의성이 있었다(p < .002). 불면증 심각성 척도와 수면에 대한 역기능적 신념은 호흡수련 하기 전보다 후에 감소치가 유의성이 있었다(p < .000). 결론: 대상자들에 대한 호흡수련이 불면증, 맥박과 산소포화도에 효과가 있어서 건강에 도움 되는 것으로 평가한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.388-400
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 반려동물을 돌보는 반려인 11인의 질적 인터뷰를 통해 반려동물 돌봄과 관련한 인터넷 소비 현상을 분석했다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 전혀 다루지 않았던 길고양이 돌보미를 인터뷰 대상인, 반려동물 소비자로 포함했다. 인터넷 소비는 개와 고양이의 종 차에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 개의 반려인들은 고양이에게는 필요하지 않은, 목욕제품, 미용기구, 옷, 하네스, 유모차 등을 많이 구입했다. 그동안 펫 푸어(pet-poor) 현상은 자신에게 소비할 돈을 절약하여 반려동물을 위해 소비하는 행동을 보이는 젊은 소비자들에게 많이 나타난다고 알려졌다. 그러나 이번 연구에서 펫 푸어 현상은 중장년, 노년층에서도 나타났으며 이들은 경제적으로 넉넉하지 않아도 반려견을 위해 값비싼 옷, 하네스 등을 구매하는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 중장년 여성의 길고양이 돌봄이도 펫 푸어로의 전락 가능성을 경계하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 반려동물용품의 인터넷 소비는 젠더 차이를 보인다고 할 수 없었다. 대체로 가족을 위해 생필품 구매를 주로 해 오던 여성이 반려동물용품도 온라인으로 구매했고, 부인이 인터넷 사용에 서툰 경우에는 남편이 대신 온라인으로 반려동물용품을 구매했다.