• 제목/요약/키워드: metal catalyst

검색결과 795건 처리시간 0.021초

양극산화 타이타늄 나노튜브 제작 및 전이금속 촉매 표면처리에 대한 연구 (Study of fabrication of anodic TiO2 nanotube and transition metal catalyst doping on its surface)

  • 오기석;유현석;최진섭
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.336-337
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    • 2015
  • $TiO_2$는 표면적이 넓고 안정성이 높아 자체의 높은 밴드갭(3.0~3.2 eV)에도 불구하고 산업적으로 염소분해 전극으로써 사용되며, 최근 물분해 전극 적용 연구가 진행되고 있다. 전기화학적 물분해 반응을 위해서는 높은 과전압이 요구되므로 산업적으로 이용하기 위해 전도성을 향상시키기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 촉매제의 도핑이 연구되고 있으며 본 연구에서는 표면에 촉매를 도핑시키기 위한 두가지 방법을 연구하였다. 일반적으로 촉매로 사용되는 금속은 루테늄과 이리듐 등의 귀금속이며 촉매가 균일하게 도핑이 될수록 성능은 향상된다. 본 연구에서는 루테늄을 촉매로 선택하였으며 서로 다른 도핑 방법과 용매 하에서 물분해 실험을 진행하여 두 가지 방법의 물분해 효율을 비교하였다.

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유용성 전이금속 촉매전구체에 의한 Alaska산 아역청탄의 직접액화반응특성 (II) (Direct liquefaction characteristics of Alaskan subbituminous coal using oil soluble transition metals as catalyst precursors (II))

  • 윤왕래;이득기;이인철;정구민;이봉희
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1995
  • 석탄액화반응의 촉진을 위하여 기존에 사용되어 온 담지촉매는 coking, metal deposition, pore plugging의 문제로 인하여 촉매의 활성을 지속적으로 유지할 수 없으며 고가이기때문에 최근에는 이러한 문제점을 보완할 수 있는 고분산 균일촉매에 관한 연구가 집중적으로 수행되고 있다. 그러나 분산촉매 중에서도 고활성을 나타내는 Mo, Ni, Co 성분은 고가이므로 이를 대체할 수 있는 촉매로서 값이 싼 Fe 성분에 관심이 모아지고 있지만 현재로서는 자체활성이 상대적으로 낮으므로 퍼센트단위의 많은 양을 사용해야하는 문제점을 안고 있다고 할 수 있다.

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스마트 호기 센서 응용 금속 산화물 반도체 나노입자 연구 동향

  • 유란;이우영
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in research on the enhancement of sensing properties for the detection of gases in exhaled breath. Daily health monitoring and early diagnosis of specific diseases via the analysis of exhaled breath is possible. Because biomarkers in exhaled breath are emitted in a very small amount, it is necessary to develop highly sensitive gas sensors. In recent years, a number of researches have been carried out using various strategies for the enhancement of sensing properties such as doping, catalyst, hollow sphere, heterojunction, size effect. We introduced each strategy and summarized recent progress on sensing properties for detection of biomarkers in exhaled breath.

Physioelectrochemical Investigation of Electrocatalytic Activity of Modified Carbon Paste Electrode in Alcohol Oxidation as Anode in Fuel Cell

  • Shabani-Shayeh, Javad;Ehsani, Ali;Jafarian, Majid
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2014
  • Methanol electro oxidation on the surface of carbon paste modified by $NiCl_2/6H_2O$ was studied in 1M NaOH by potentiostatic and potentiodynamic methods. Ni/C catalyst by the concentration of 5% Ni showed about twice higher electro catalytic activity than Ni metal. The amount of monolayer's on the surface of electrode is almost one order higher for Ni/C than Ni electrode. The kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of methanol were derived from chronoamperometry (CA) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements.

저온 고체산화물연료전지 구현을 위한 다층 나노기공성 금속기판의 제조 (Development of Metal Substrate with Multi-Stage Nano-Hole Array for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)

  • 강상균;박용일
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2005
  • Submicron thick solid electrolyte membrane is essential to the implementation of low temperature solid oxide fuel cell, and, therefore, development of new electrode structures is necessary for the submicron thick solid electrolyte deposition while providing functions as current collector and fuel transport channel. In this research, a nickel membrane with multi-stage nano hole array has been produced via modified two step replication process. The obtained membrane has practical size of 12mm diameter and $50{\mu}m$ thickness. The multi-stage nature provides 20nm pores on one side and 200nm on the other side. The 20nm side provides catalyst layer and $30\~40\%$ planar porosity was measured. The successful deposition of submicron thick yttria stabilized zirconia membrane on the substrate shows the possibility of achieving a low temperature solid oxide fuel cell.

원추형 기판 위에 탄소 나노튜브의 선택적 성장이 전계방출 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Selective Growth on Electron-emission Properties of Conical-type Carbon Nanotube Field-emitters)

  • 김부종;노영록;박진석
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • In this study, for use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a cold cathode of x-ray tubes, we examine the effects of selective growth of CNTs on their field emission properties and long-term stability. The selective growth of CNTs was performed by selectively etching the catalyst layer which was used for CNTs' nucleation. CNTs were grown on conical-type tungsten substrates using an inductively-coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition system. For all the grown CNTs, their morphologies and microstructures were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy. The electron-emission properties of CNTs and the long-term stability of emission currents were measured and characterized according to the CNTs' growth position on the substrate.

Regulation of Stereoselectivity and Reactivity in the Inter- and Intramolecular Allylic Transfer Reactions

  • Yu, Chan-Mo;Youn, Jin-soup;Jung, Hee-Keum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2006
  • The preparation of enatiomerically enriched homoallylic alcohols through asymmetric addition of chiral allylic transfer reagents and allylating reagents with chiral catalysts to the carbonyl functionalities represents an important chemical transformation. Excellent progress has been made over past decade in the development and application of catalytic asymmetric allylic transfer reactions. In this account, our efforts for the various intermolecular allylic transfer reactions such as allylation, propargylation, allenylation, and dienylation utilizing accelerating strategy and sequential allylic transfer reactions to achieve multiple stereoselection mainly using transition metal catalysts are described.

접촉연소식 가스 센서의 검지특성 (Detecting Characteristics of Catalytic Combustible Gas Sensor)

  • 박찬원;원창섭;유영한;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, catalytic combustible gas sensor was fabricated and tested under flammable gases such as CH$_4$and $C_4$H$_{10}$by using Pt coil as a heater and/or temperature sensing element. Fine $Al_2$O$_3$powder was used for a bead and Pt, Pd noble metal powder for a catalyst. Resistance variation of Pt wire was traced by the changes of the gas concentrations in a chamber. Output voltage was then monitored to obtain the gas concentration from the resistance variation. In this experiment, MgO was used to protect cracks in the based and TiO$_2$to increase the sensitivity of the sensors. Water glass was also added to enhance the selectivity to the combustible gases.s.

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Morphology Control of Single Crystalline Rutile TiO2 Nanowires

  • Park, Yi-Seul;Lee, Jin-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.3571-3574
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    • 2011
  • Nano-scaled metal oxides have been attractive materials for sensors, photocatalysis, and dye-sensitization for solar cells. We report the controlled synthesis and characterization of single crystalline $TiO_2$ nanowires via a catalyst-assisted vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and vapor-solid (VS) growth mechanism during TiO powder evaporation. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) studies show that as grown $TiO_2$ materials are one-dimensional (1D) nano-structures with a single crystalline rutile phase. Also, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy indicates the presence of both Ti and O with a Ti/O atomic ratio of 1 to 2. Various morphologies of single crystalline $TiO_2$ nano-structures are realized by controlling the growth temperature and flow rate of carrier gas. Large amount of reactant evaporated at high temperature and high flow rate is crucial to the morphology change of $TiO_2$ nanowire.

고체 추진제의 연소속도 증진 방안 연구 (Study on the enhancement of burning rate of solid propellants)

  • 이선영;홍명표;이형진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는, 고연소속도 고체 추진제 개발을 위하여 금속연료인 Al 과 Zr이 도입된 HTPB/AP계 추진제의 연소특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 고체 추진제의 연소특성은 연소속도와 압력지수로서 평가하였으며 연소속도 증진을 위한 연소촉매제로서 Butacene을 적용하여 추진제를 제조하였다. Al과 Zr이 도입된 추진제가 성능 및 연소 특성이 향상되었음을 보였다.

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