• 제목/요약/키워드: medicinal food

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Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Methanolic Extracts from Thirty Korean Medicinal Plants

  • Choi, Young-Min;Gu, Ja-Bi;Kim, Myung-Hee;Lee, Jun-Soo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1235-1239
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    • 2008
  • To study the health promoting effects of medicinal plants, 30 medicinal plants commonly available in Korea have been evaluated for their antioxidant compounds and antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. Total polyphenolics and flavonoids in the methanolic extracts were measured by spectrophotometric methods and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities and chelating effects have been determined for antioxidant activities. Moreover, the effects of medicinal plants on cell proliferation of intestinal (Caco-2) and pituitary (GH3) tumor cells were investigated using thiazolyl blue terazolium bromide (MIT) assay. The methanolic extracts of Pueraria thunbergiana and Artemisiae asiatria contained the highest total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents, respectively. P. thunbergiana exhibited the highest antioxidant activities. A. asiatria showed the strongest antiproliferative activity against Caco-2 and Ponciruc trifoliata Rafin and Lophathrum gracile Bronghiart exhibited the highest activities against GH3. Although there was positive correlation between ABTS radical scavenging activity and polyphenolic contents ($R^2=8189$), no relationship was found between antiproliferative and antioxidant activities.

약용식물 추출물이 저온식품의 미생물에 대한 항균효과 (Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Herbs Extracts on Cooling Preservation Foods.)

  • 양의주;한정;이인선
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1999
  • In order to study the natural preservation of food, sixteen kinds of medicinal plants were extracted by 80% methanol and then antimicrobial activity of the extracts was investigated against various kinds of microorganisms. The extracts of medicinal plants showed good effects of antimicrobial activity against bacteria except Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli O-157. Especially, the extracts of Artemisia annua, Aster scaber, Solidago virganrea shower good inhibitory effects on the growth of bacteria to the cooling preservation foods, and Artemisia annua was decreased of the TMA(Trimethylamine) test. the result thus indicate that Artemisia annua, Aster scaber, Solidago fischeri extract inhibitory effects on cooling preservation foods, so that it may be potential as a natural preservatives.

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Antioxidant and Nicotine Degradation Effects of Medicinal Herbs

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Hur, Sung-Ho;Shin, Eui-Cheol;Lee, Yang-Bong
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2003
  • Antioxidant activity and nicotine degradation activity (NDA) of 21 medicinal herbs were determined by using a 1,1-diphenol-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and a PLC/PRF5 human liver cell line method, respectively, to develop an anti-smoking aid. The highest and lowest antioxidant activities represented by $IC_{50}$/ value were 30 $\mu$g/mL of Eugenia caryophyllus and 3,270 $\mu$g/mL of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, respectively. Antioxidant activity of Eugenia caryophyllus was equal to 38.0$\pm$1.2 mg VCEAC(vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity)/ g herb. The highest and lowest NDA values were 1.81 of Astrgalus membranaceus Bunge and 1.01 of Raphani seed and Lespedeza tomentosa Sieb, respectively. Eleven medicinal herbs with high antioxidant activity and/or NDA were selected to make an herbal tea. The herbal tea had high antioxidant activity (50 $\mu$g/mL $IC_{50}$/ and 22.4$\pm$1.4 mgVCEAC/g) and NDA (1.243). The medicinal herb tea could help smokers quitting smoking by degrading and exhausting nicotine accumulated in body and removing reactive oxygen species.

생약재중 천연유래 이산화황 함유량 및 그 출처 (Naturally Occurring of Sulfur Dioxide in Medicinal Herbs(Crude Drug Materials) and Its Origin)

  • 강길진;오금순;김형일;최용훈;김용재;정연찬
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2001
  • 표백제 규제 대상인 한약재 28종 101건을 재배 현장에서 채취하여 수세, 건조 후 천연유래 이산화황 함유량을 모니어-월리암스 변법과 산증류-이온 크로마토그래피법으로 조사하고 그 출처를 규명하였다. 모니어-윌리암스 변법으로 측정한 한약재의 천연유래의 이산화황 함유량은 0.6-4.7ppm으로 의이인(0.6ppm)이 가장 낮았으며 황기(4.7ppm)가 가장 높았으나 산증류-이온 크로마토그래피법에 의해 측정한 천연유래 이산화황 함유량은 0.31-3.20ppm으로 택사(0.31ppm)가 가장 낮고 고본(3.3ppm)이 가장 높은 함유량을 보였다. 시험법에 따른 측정값의 차이 및 이산화황의 출처를 규명하기 위하여 GC-MS로 휘발성분을 분석한 결과, 측정값의 차이는 모니어-윌리암스 변법에서 휘발성 유기화합물에 의한 false positive response로 일어났으며, 한약재에서 측정되는 천연유래 이산화황은 한약재가 함유하고 있는 휘발성 황화합물에 기인함을 확인하였다.

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리어적소두탕(鯉魚赤小豆湯)의 식료학적 연구 (1) 약선식료학적 특징 및 식품영양학적 구성 (Oriental Diet Therapy Area Approach of Reajerksodo-tang (1) Oriental Diet Therapy Characteristics and Nutritional Composition)

  • 박성혜;김규열
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2010
  • How to appropriately apply the theories of oriental diet therapy in terms of direction and development are pressing concerns. To address these concerns, this study was performed to provide basic ideas to further the understanding oriental medicinal cuisine(Yack-Sun) and aid its application. Presently, basic data on the nutritional composition and oriental diet therapy area approach of Reajerksodo-tang was acquired to predict the usefulness of Reajerksodo-tang as an edema-related diuretic to promotes urination, drains heat and leaches out dampness. Reajerksodo-tang energy was 67.3 kcal per 100 g, crude protein was 77.2 g, crude fat was 5.7 g, crude ash was 0.6 g and carbohydrate was 16.5 g per 100 g. This basic data could help guide the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and serve as a stepping-stone for use of Reajerksodo-tang in the burgeoning field of function foods. Lastly, the scientific effects of oriental medicinal foods developed according to oriental medicinal theory. It is believed to be essential for government policy development concerning validation of medicinal effects and assessment, with the aim of fostering systematic development and providing guidance to food development in the interest of national health.

Medicinal food로의 활용을 위한 홍삼박의 식품영양학적 접근 -영양성분 분석, 수용성 항산화 물질 및 항산화 활성- (Study of Hongsambak for Medicinal Foods Applications -Nutritional Composition, Antioxidants Contents and Antioxidative Activity-)

  • 박성혜;김운주
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2006
  • This research was planned and executed to evaluate how the nutritional composition and antioxidants contents and antioxidative activity of Hongsambak. Also, can effect health conditions of people who are suffering from diet-related disease like obesity and hyperlipidemia by taking healthy foods with Hongsambak in a form of nutritional supplement with our daily meals. With this observation, we found out that Hongsambak has high content of dietary fiber and effect on antioxidative activity. We concluded that we could apply the components in a form of various foods. The information we received from this conclusion will be a basic information on how we can apply oriental medicinal resources into other foods and in the field of functional food research, which already draes sizable attention world-wide.

국내 유통 약용작물 중 카드뮴, 수은, 납, 비소 함량 모니터링 및 위해성 평가 (Monitoring of Cd, Hg, Pb, and As and Risk Assessment for Commercial Medicinal Plants)

  • 김혁수;김권래;홍창오;고우리;정선희;류지혁;조남준;홍진환;김원일
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2015
  • BACKGROUND: The current study was carried out to investigate Cd, Hg, Pb and As contaminations in 222 commercial medicinal plants and to estimate the potential health risk through dietary intake of commercial medicinal plants in Korea.METHODS AND RESULTS: The Cd, Hg, Pb, and As in medicinal plants were analyzed by ICP/MS and mercury analyzer.The potential health risk was estimated using risk assessment tools. Total amount of Cd in medicinal plants with 29% samples exceeded the standard limit legislated in 'Pharmaceutical Affairs Act' while all plant samples were lower than the standard limit value for As, Hg, and Pb. However, when applying the standard limit for root vegetable (fresh weight) in the Food Sanitation Act, four samples exceeded the standard limit of Pb. For health risk assessment, the values of cancer risk probability were 0.3~5.9×10-7which were less than the acceptable cancer risk of 10-6~10-4for regulatory purpose. Also, Hazard quotientvalues were lower than 1.0.CONCLUSION: Therefore, these results demonstrated that human exposure to Cd, Hg, Pb, and As through dietary intake of commercial medicinal plants might notcause adverse health effects although some medicinal plants were higher than the standard limit values for Cd and Pb.