• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical information standard

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A Study on the Implementation of Wireless LAN MAC(medium access control) Layer for a Medical Information Transmission (의료 정보(심전도 데이터) 전송을 위한 무선 LAN MAC 계층 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 류점수;고성일;김영길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1997
  • A wireless LAN medical information transmission system is useful for patients who need mobility in a local area environment. This paper proposes a method using WLAN(wireless local area network) and implements a stand-alone system with MAC(meidum access control) layer protocol referenced IEEE 802.11 draft standard. The system consists of a 8bit-microprocessor which handles media access control protocol and a WL100(GEC Plessey) chip which takes care of phsical layer specific routines and uses a RF module DE6003(GEC Plessey). The major features of the implemented system are the CSMA/CA protocol used a consecutive DATA-ACK trasmission method which yields more effective bandwidth allocation for asyncronous traffic transmission and the modified PCF protocol for time-bounded traffic transmission, which operates in ad-hoc network topology apart from IEEE 802.11 draft standard confirm PCF mode operate in infrastruture topology.

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Survey on Labeling of Health Functional Foods in Internet Shopping Malls

  • PARK, Sang-Kyu;UHM, Tai-Hwan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This research is to review the state of standard labeling compliance and identify the factors that are conducive to compliance with the Labeling Standards of the Health Functional Foods Act in internet distribution. Research design, data, and methodology - We checked 9 labels including product name, expiration date, manufacturing date, raw material, ingredient, operative dose, nutritional information, daily intake, and functional effect which are based on Labeling Standards of the Act from 100 health functional foods in the internet shopping malls. These 9 structure & function claims were compared using a Chi-square test. Results - There was a statistically significant difference in the use of standard labeling between domestic product and imported products (p<.001). The related strength between these two variables showed a moderate effect size. Also, there was a statistically significant difference between accredited advertising/unaccredited advertising distinction and use of standard labeling (p<.001). The related strength between these two variables showed a moderate effect size. Conclusions - The Labeling Standards of the Act were not followed and found to be related to imports or unauthorized advertising in internet distribution. The information displayed according to the Labeling Standards was only about 2 on the average, so many labels have been posted unreadably without arrangement.

Development of Integrated Biomedical Signal Management System Based on XML Web Technology

  • Lee Joo-sung;Yoon Young-ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2005
  • In these days, HIS(Hospital Information System) raise the quality of medical services by effective management of medical records. As computing environment was developed, it is possible to search information quickly. But, standard medical data exchange is not completed between medical clinic and another organ so far. In case of patient transfer, past medical record was not efficiently transmitted. It be feasible treatment delay or medical accident. It is trouble that medical records is transferred by a person and communicate with each other. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simple, very flexible text format derived from SGML. Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere. Form in system of company product, relative organs that handle bio-signal data is each other dissimilar and integration and to transmit to supplement bottleneck this research uses XML. In this study, it is discussed about sharing of medical data using XML web technology to standard medical record between hospital and relative organization The data structure model was designed to manage bio-signal data and patient record. We experimented about data transmission and all-in-one between different systems (one make use of MS-SQL database system and the other manage existent bio-signal data in itself form in file in this research). In order to search and refer medical record, the web-based system was implemented. The system that can be shared medical data was tested to estimate the merits of XML. Implemented XML schema confirms data transmission between different data system and integration result.

Design and Development of Personal Healthcare System Based on IEEE 11073/HL7 Standards Using Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 IEEE 11073/HL7 기반의 개인 건강관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Jae-Choong;Seo, Won-Kyeong;Bae, Jae-Seung;Cho, You-Ze
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12B
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    • pp.1556-1564
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    • 2011
  • The increased life expectancy of human due to the advance of medical techniques has led to many social problems such as rapidly aging populations, increased medical expenses and a lack of medical specialists. Thus, studies on improving the quality of life with the least amount of expense have been going on by incorporating advanced technologies, especially for Personal Health Devices (PHDs), into the medical service market. However, compatibility and extensibility among manufacturers of PHDs have not been taken into account in most of the researches done on the development of PHDs because most of them have been supported by individual medical organizations. The interoperability among medical organizations can not be guaranteed because each medical organization uses different format of the messages. Therefore, in this paper, an expansion module that can enable commercially-available non-standard PHDs to support the IEEE 11073, and a smart-phone-based manager that can support easy and comprehensive management on receiving and transmitting the collected data from each PHD using IEEE 11073 standard were developed. In addition, a u-health system that can transmit the data collected in the manager using the standard data format HL 7 to medical center for real-time medical service from every medical institutions that support this standard was designed and developed.

Implementation of hospital information system using the HL7/DICOM gateway (HL7/DICOM 게이트웨이를 활용한 병원정보시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Sang Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • With the rapid advance of information technology and the popularity of digital medical, medical information are growing, the process of hospital digitalization are gradually quicken and systems involved are more and more. HIS system mainly deals with patient information, it follows the standard of HL7. While PACS system mainly manages image information, it follows the standard of DICOM. Because HIS and PACS deal with different information and follow different standards, it is difficult to directly communicate. This paper presents a method of establishing HL7/DICOM gateway to realize the information exchange of HIS and PACS. The HL7/DICOM gateway designed in this paper is made up of three modules. First, HL7 messages and triggered events are designed to achieve the function of transaction processing module. According to the designed HL7 messages, four message interface functions are defined to accomplish the function of send/receive messages module. Finally, the algorithm of construct/parse messages is given to complete the function of construct/parse messages module. Result shows that HIS and PACS realize information exchange successfully by using the HL7/DICOM gateway Implemented in this paper.

Research on a Valuation Standard and the Actual Condition About Security Management in PACS (PACS에서 보안관리 평가기준 연구와 실태조사)

  • Jeong, Jae-Ho;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Son, Gi-Gyeong;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Hee-Doo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2008
  • This study is to prepare an evaluation standard about personal information protection and security management of a medical institution and to build up a grade standard of evaluation in PACS environment. We built up evaluation index based on 10 detailed items in four big categories (political security, technical security, data management security and physical security) by referring to ISO17799 (BS 7799), HIPPA (Health Insurance and Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) and domestic medical law. We have investigated at the thirty places where medical facility with the extracted security criteria and security evaluation index. Average score of physical security list, one of the big categories, was 18.5/20 (93%) at all medical institutions. Political security score was 18.5/30 (62%), data management security score was 12/20 (60%) and technical security score was 17.5/30 (58%). Therefore, security evaluation score was average 67 in 30 general hospitals, which was 4th level. The results showed that it is necessary to establish evaluation and management standard about personal information protection and security consciousness which are weak in PACS environment.

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Standard Translation of Terms of Korean Medicine through Consideration of Chinese-Korean Collated Medical Classics - With focus on 『Eonhaegugeupbang』, 『Eonhaetaesanjipyo』 and 『Eonhaetaesanjipyo』 - (언해의서 비교고찰을 통한 한의학용어의 번역표준안 - 『언해두창집요』, 『언해구급방』, 『언해태산집요』를 중심으로)

  • Ku, Hyunhee;Kim, Hyunkoo;Lee, JungHyun;Oh, Junho;Kwon, Ohmin
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2012
  • This article set out to develop an old Chinese - modern Korean collated terminology by analyzing and paralleling Chinese-Korean translational terms relevant to Korean medicine at a minimum meaning unit from "Eonhaegugeupbang", "Eonhaetaesanjipyo" and "Eonhaetaesanjipyo". Those are composed of original Chinese texts and their subsequent corresponding Korean translations. It tries to make a list of translational standards of Korean medicine terms by classifying the cases of translational ambiguity in terms of disease, body position, thumbnail-pressing acupuncture method, and disease-curing method. The above-mentioned ancient books are medical classics written by Huh Jun, the representative medical physician, and published by the Joseon government. Thus, they are appropriate enough as historically legitimate medical documents, from which are drawn out words and terms to form an old Chinese - modern Korean collation dictionary. This collation glossary will contribute to the increased relevance of data ming, or information retrieval. in a database system and information search engine of massive Korean medical records, by means of providing a novel way to obtaining synchronized results between the original writings of old Chinese and the secondary translated ones of modern Korean. The glossary will promote the collective but consistent translation of numerous old archives of Korean medicine and in other related fields as well.

Accuracy and reliability evaluation of basic CPR application information developed in Korean (국문으로 개발된 기본심폐소생술 애플리케이션 정보의 정확성과 신뢰성 평가)

  • Jung, Eun-Kyung;Kang, Ji-Hun
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This dissertation is a descriptive research study analyzing the accuracy and reliability of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) application developed in Korea. Methods: Two faculty members from the emergency medical services department and the emergency medicine department searched applications from July 1 to July 10, 2019 and selected a total of 13 applications. Twelve questions were assessed for information accuracy and three were assessed for reliability. In accordance with application types, the number and mean ± standard deviation were analyzed. The t-test was used to compare the accuracy of CPR information in accordance with information sources. Results: The results revealed the following errors: 7 cases (53.8%) identified the chest center lining from the nipple center-line as the chest pressure point; 5 cases (38.5%) did not provide information on the depth of 6 cm that should not be exceeded; and 4 cases (30.8%) did not provide advise to check respiration. When the CPR information sources were included, the information accuracy score was high; a significant difference was observed (p=.035). Conclusion: In the case of applications providing medical information regarding CPR, it is necessary to provide at least authoritarian, sources of information, and author transparency as well as continuous effort and attention.

Status of Medical Library Resources and Services in Teaching Hospitals in Enugu State, Nigeria: implications for quality health care services

  • Okeke, Oluchi C.;Eze, Samuel Godwin N;Eze, Jacintha U.;Asogwa, George E.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2017
  • Considering the need for quality health information and resultant health care services in any society, this study was carried out to look into the status of library and information resources and services provided by medical libraries in Enugu State, Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to find out the information resources and services available for medical library users towards quality health care provision. Five (5) medical libraries of major teaching hospitals were used for the study with 980 registered users as the study population from where 245 users were sampled. Observation checklist was used to collect data on resources while questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents on the services provided. The Medical Library Association Standard guided the analysis of data from observation while frequency counts and mean scores were used to analyze data from the questionnaire. Major findings showed that even though some of the required resources and services are available and provided the medical libraries, most of the required resources and services are not adequately provided by these libraries.

Artificial Intelligence-based Echocardiogram Video Classification by Aggregating Dynamic Information

  • Ye, Zi;Kumar, Yogan J.;Sing, Goh O.;Song, Fengyan;Ni, Xianda;Wang, Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.500-521
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    • 2021
  • Echocardiography, an ultrasound scan of the heart, is regarded as the primary physiological test for heart disease diagnoses. How an echocardiogram is interpreted also relies intensively on the determination of the view. Some of such views are identified as standard views because of the presentation and ease of the evaluations of the major cardiac structures of them. However, finding valid cardiac views has traditionally been time-consuming, and a laborious process because medical imaging is interpreted manually by the specialist. Therefore, this study aims to speed up the diagnosis process and reduce diagnostic error by providing an automated identification of standard cardiac views based on deep learning technology. More importantly, based on a brand-new echocardiogram dataset of the Asian race, our research considers and assesses some new neural network architectures driven by action recognition in video. Finally, the research concludes and verifies that these methods aggregating dynamic information will receive a stronger classification effect.