• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical applications

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Medical Image Compression using Adaptive Subband Threshold

  • Vidhya, K
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2016
  • Medical imaging techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and Ultrasound (US) produce a large amount of digital medical images. Hence, compression of digital images becomes essential and is very much desired in medical applications to solve both storage and transmission problems. But at the same time, an efficient image compression scheme that reduces the size of medical images without sacrificing diagnostic information is required. This paper proposes a novel threshold-based medical image compression algorithm to reduce the size of the medical image without degradation in the diagnostic information. This algorithm discusses a novel type of thresholding to maximize Compression Ratio (CR) without sacrificing diagnostic information. The compression algorithm is designed to get image with high optimum compression efficiency and also with high fidelity, especially for Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) greater than or equal to 36 dB. This value of PSNR is chosen because it has been suggested by previous researchers that medical images, if have PSNR from 30 dB to 50 dB, will retain diagnostic information. The compression algorithm utilizes one-level wavelet decomposition with threshold-based coefficient selection.

Challenge and Problem of Medical Robot Surgery Research (국내의료로봇의 도전과 과제)

  • Kim, Kwang-Gi
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2009
  • Recently, robot research and development was interesting the inside and outside of the country. Medical robot surgery showed diverse advantages according to advanced technical robot research. Also the academic society, research institute and industry showed concerning to the medical robot system. There is a growing need to introduce medical research for aging society. The surgical landscape is quickly changing because of the major driving force of robotics. Robot system and biomedical engineering research as defined a new engine of development show present ways of future revitalization of medical robot system. Medical robot system will be even more utilized when we keeps trying to combine high biomedical technique, IT research, and robot technique. In this review article, we begin with a short historical review of medical robotics, followed by an overview of clinical applications where robots have been applied.

Analysis of Business Ecosystem in Smart Surgical Medical System : Focused on Patent Network Analysis (스마트 수술 의료시스템의 비즈니스 생태계 분석 : 특허 네트워크 분석을 중심으로)

  • Sawng, Yeong Wha;Choi, Jin Woo;Kim, Min Su
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2019
  • Currently, the nation's medical industry is changing due to the rapid development of technology. In addition, medical accidents occurring in the medical industry are gradually increasing amid the drastic changes. Therefore, a possible solution to medical accidents in the changing health care industry is needed. Accordingly, this study uses network-centrality analysis to examine the business ecosystem of smart surgical medical systems to find ways to increase the efficiency of surgery as well as the resolution of medical accident problems, and to suggest the direction of development of the medical system in the future from a systematic business ecosystem perspective.

Research Status and Prospectives of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Bio-medical Applications (바이오-메디컬 자성나노입자 연구의 현황과 전망)

  • Min, J.H.;Song, A.Y.;Kim, Y.K.;Wu, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2009
  • Magnetic nanoparticles are widely used for bio-medical applications such as MRI contrast agents, drug-delivery systems, cell separation and hyperthermia, thanks to their unique magnetic properties and physico-chemical characteristics. In the early stage, efforts were focused on synthesis of uniform nanoparticles of desired dimension to achieve targeted, stable functionalities. Recently, it has been of great interest in dispersion of such nanoparitcles in aqueous solution and to render the nanoparticles bio-compatible with biofunctionality on request for utilization in bio-medical fields. In this paper, we survey the research status and give prospective on future work of magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications.

An Implementation of Intefrated Database for Electronic Medical Record System in East-West Medical Collabration (${\cdot}$양방 협진 전자의무기록 시스템 구축을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Ahn, Yo-Chan;Oh, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, two major streams in medical information systems are:1) system integration among OCS(Order Communication System), EMR(Electronic Medical Record), PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System), and ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) and 2) system integration through medical collaboration between East and West medical service providers. One of the characteristics which differentiate the Korean medical industry from the western medical industry is the East-West medical collaboration. In many respects there are many differences between East and West medical treatment. Although East and West medical treatment have developed from different medical philosophies and standards, we assume that the better medical care can be provided by integrating their medical procedures effectively. The two possible approaches to the integration of East and West medical information systems are suggested in this paper:One is loosely coupled model and the other is tightly coupled model. EMR improves the quality of medical record which reflects the quality of clinical practice. It provides more efficient and convenient way of input, retrieval, storage, communication and management of medical data. We abstracted the standard medical procedures from the two medical procedures performed in Daejeon Oriental Hospital and Hehwa Clinic at Daejeon University and also abstracted database schema by analyzing the characteristics of information needed in East-West medical collaboration. Our EMR is composed of two types of data:one is structured data and the other is unstructured data, which are formalized by SOAP(Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) format. Currently the integrated system is implemented and operated successfully for six months.

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Development and Implementation of an open Medical Device Platform (의료기기 공용기술 활용 촉진을 위한 개방형 의료기기 플랫폼 개발 및 구현)

  • Kim, Daegwan;Hong, JooHyun;Lee, Hyojin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2021
  • The global market for medical devices is huge, and it will continue showing remarkable growth in the future. However, due to the entry barrier to develop medical devices, many domestic companies have technical problems in entering the medical device industry. In this paper, we introduce an open platform that can help with research and development for companies in the healthcare industry. This open platform consists of a hardware part and a software part. A hardware part is combined into CPU, base and other modules that are easy to replace and assemble. A software part is based on application software for development developed by Bionet. We test the performance of the open medical device platform using a biosignal processing algorithm.

Novel zirconium-89-based radiopharmaceuticals for medical application

  • Kim, Hee-Kwon
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2018
  • Since utilization of metal is attractive research area applicable to medical applications, several metals have been studied by many scientists. Zr-89 is known as one of important radioisotopes nowadays. Novel ligands for Zr-89 have been developed, and Zr-89-based radiopharmaceuticals have been employed for positron emission tomography (PET) study. In this highlight review, recent advances on Zr-89 utilization for radiophramaceuticals are illustrated.

Visualization of three-dimensional medical information based on Shear-Warp Volume Rendering (Shear-Warp Volume Rendering에 의한 3차원 의료영상 정보 표현)

  • Chae Eunmi;Huh Junsung;Sah Jongyoub
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1999
  • This thesis presents applications of three dimensional visualization technique based on shear-warp volume rendering to medical information. Volume rendering is compared to surface rendering and acceleration technique is also presented. The presented rendering techniques by using three-dimensional arrays of data are a widely used representation for computational fluid dynamics and geological structures as well as medical information.

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Application of Virtual Reality in the Medical Field (가상현실(VR)의 의료분야 적용 동향)

  • Chun, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, medical and health care fields have attracted attention for virtual reality (VR) applications. VR technology is emerging as a healthcare specialist and psychotherapy alternative to cope with the increase in the demand for the treatment of conditions such as psychological diseases caused by old age and stress. Using VR, virtual patients or organs can be trained, and the medical staff can plan and pre-test before surgeries. The use of VR technology for psychotherapy and rehabilitation of one-to-one, face-to-face treatment allows a single physician to respond to multiple health care needs.