• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical barrier

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Durability Evaluation of Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) According to Growth of Thermally Grown Oxide (TGO) (TGO 성장을 고려한 열차폐코팅의 내구성평가)

  • Song, Hyun Woo;Moon, Byung Woo;Choi, Jae Gu;Choi, Won Suk;Song, Dongju;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1431-1434
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    • 2014
  • The thermal barrier coating (TBC) applied to a gas turbine can be damaged by repeated thermal fatigue during operation, so an evaluation of its durability is needed. Thermally grown oxide (TGO) is generated inside the TBC in a high-temperature environment. The growth of TGO is known to be the main cause of damage to the TBC. Therefore, the durability of TBC should be evaluated according to the growth of TGO. In this research, Kim et al.'s work on the growth of TGO with aging was used as a basis for finite element analysis. The relationship between stress and aging was derived from the finite element analysis results. The durability of the TBC with aging was evaluated through a comparison between the results of the finite element analysis and a bond strength test.

Water Barrier Performance of Rubber Related Geosynthetics for Road Construction

  • Jeon, Han-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2003
  • 4 types rubber related geosynthetics were manufactured to examine the performance to for applications to the civil and geotechnical fields, especially to the road construction. Reinforcement and water barrier function of these geosynthetics were interpreted as the important properties. Fiber glass mat based and geogrid based geosynthetics showed the excellent mechanical properties as. Also elastomeric bitumen based geosynthetic showed the highest permittivity. From this, it i s thought that this geosynthetic is suitable for water barrier under specific load condition.

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Study on Quality Criteria for Transparent Soundproof Panels(1) - Evaluation of Mechanical Performance and Safety (투명방음판의 품질기준 설정에 관한 연구(1) - 기계적 특성 및 안전성 평가)

  • Chang, Tae-Sun;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Hwang, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2009
  • The major advantage of transparent materials over traditional materials in noise barriers is aesthetics. The transparent panel materials such as clear plastic or glass are an ideal way of reducing or virtually eliminating the visual impact of a noise barrier. With the use of transparent materials, the drivers' view of the roadside and the sunlight penetration to the highway would not be blocked. With the use of transparent materials, the highway and barrier appear less imposing. Korean Industrial Standards for soundproof panels have been established. But, transparent soundproof panels are not included in this standards. And, some specifications provide only a few basic characteristics for transparent soundproof panels. To develop guidelines on quality criteria for transparent soundproof panel, their mechanical properties such as wind load resistance, safety under impact, and abrasion resistance were experimentally investigated.

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Design Technique for Improving the Durability of Top Coating for Thermal Barrier of Gas Turbine (가스터빈의 열차폐용 탑코팅의 내구성 향상 설계기술)

  • Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Thermal barrier coating (TBC) is used to protect the substrate and extend the operating life of the gas turbine for a power plant and an aircraft. The major cause of failure of such a coating is the spallation of coating, and it results from the thermal stress between top coating and bond coating. To improve the durability of TBC system, the dense vertical cracked (DVC) coating method to insert vertical cracks is applied to a gas turbine blade. In this study, a criterion for the design of vertical crack in the DVC coating was presented using the finite element analysis.

Collection Efficiency of Nano Particles by Electrostatic Precipitator using Dielectric Barrier Discharge (배리어 유전체 방전을 이용한 전기 집진부에서의 나노 입자 집진 효율)

  • Kang, Suk-Hoon;Ji, Jun-Ho;Byeon, Jeong-Hoon;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1542-1547
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    • 2003
  • Although dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air has been applied to a wider range of aftertreatment processes for HAPs (Hazardous Air Pollutants), due to its high electron density and energy, its potential use as precharging dust particles is not well known. In this work, we measured size distributions of bimodal aerosol particles and estimated collection efficiency of the particles by an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) using DBD as particle charger. To examine the particle collection with DBD charger, nano size particles of NaCl(20∼100nm) and DOS (50∼500nm) were generated by a tube furnace and an atomizer, respectively. For experimental conditions of 60㎐, 11㎸ and 60 lpm, the particle collection efficiency for the hybrid system was over 85%, based on the number of particles captured.

Feasibility of BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$ based Glass as a Host to Employ Various Ceramic Fillers to be applied to Barrier Ribs in Plasma Display Panels

  • Kim, Sang-Gon;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Park, Jong-Sung;Hong, Kug-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • Effects of additing various types of ceramic fillers to the BZB-based glass on the thermo-chemical stability, optical reflectance, and mechanical properties were investigated. The glass system demonstrated the feasibility to host various types of ceramic fillers to form micro-composites at the processing temperature suitable for PDP systems. The optical reflectance and mechanical strength of the filler-glass composites were improved as compared to the glass itself. These results demonstrate the feasibility of applying the Pb-free BZB-based glass system as a matrix for employing various types of crystalline ceramic fillers to be used as barrier rib materials in plasma display panels.

Antimicrobial Properties of Wheat Gluten-Chitosan Composite Film in Intermediate-Moisture Food Systems

  • Park, Sang-Kyu;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2006
  • Wheat gluten-chitosan composite film (WGCCF) can prevent moisture migration and enhance the antimicrobial properties of gluten in intermediate-moisture foods like sandwiches. To mimic the structure of actual sandwich-type products we developed multi-layer food models, where moisture content and water activity differ. Water activity gradients direct moisture migration and therefore determine product characteristics and product stability. A 10% wheat gluten film-forming solution was mixed with chitosan film-forming solution (0-3%, w/w) and evaporated to generate WGCCF. Addition of 3% chitosan enhanced the mechanical properties of the film composite, lowered its water vapor permeability, and improved its ability to protect against both, Streptococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli, in a 24 hr sandwich test (reduction of 1.3 and 2.7 log cycles, respectively, compared to controls). Best barrier and antimicrobial performance was found for 3% chitosan WGCCF at pH 5.1. Film of this type may find application as barrier film for intermediate-moisture foods.

CRASHWORTHINESS IMPROVEMENT OF VEHICLE-TO-RIGID FIXED BARRIER IN FULL FRONTAL IMPACT USING NOVEL VEHICLE'S FRONT-END STRUCTURES

  • ELMARAKBI A. M.;ZU J. W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2005
  • There are different types of vehicle impacts recorded every year, resulting in many injuries and fatalities. The severity of these impacts depends on the aggressivety and incompatibility of vehicle-to-roadside hardware impacts. The aim of this paper is to investigate and to enhance crashworthiness in the case of full barrier impact using a new idea of crash improvement. Two different types of smart structures have been proposed to support the function of the existing vehicle. The work carried out in this paper includes developing and analyzing mathematical models of vehicle-to-barrier impact for the two types of smart structures. It is proven from analytical analysis that the mathematical models can be used in an effective way to give a quick insight of real life crashes. Moreover, it is shown that these models are valid and flexible, and can be useful in optimization studies.

Design of Groove and Preform for Roll Forming of PDP Barrier Ribs (PDP 격벽의 롤 포밍을 위한 그루브와 프리폼의 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Hwang, Han-Sub;Kim, Yong-Seog;Jeon, Hyung-Cho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2082-2088
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    • 2002
  • Among various methods to manufacture the PDP barrier ribs, the pressing and the roll forming methods are simple and economical because they form the ribs by utilizing the plastic flow of the green tape in a relatively short time without generating air-polluting dusts. In the present study, the roll forming method was investigated by experiments as well as numerical analyses and in result the groove roll and the preform were designed. The effect of draft angle, corner radius, and initial thickness of the green tape on the plastic flow was examined by a series of parametric studies. The preform was recommended to ease the plastic flow into the grooves and to avoid the occurrence of cracks during rolling and sintering processes.