• 제목/요약/키워드: measurement variation

검색결과 1,954건 처리시간 0.114초

적외선 센서를 이용한 소 귀에서의 체온 측정 (The temperature measurement at external auditory meatus using Infrared sensor in cattle)

  • 김신자;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2008
  • 인간과 마찬가지로 가축도 체온의 변화로부터 질병의 유무를 판별할 수 있는 정보를 제공한다. 그 중 소의 경우, 유열, 중독, 설사, 식체, 만성장염, 감기, 폐렴, 탄저병 등의 질병을 예측 할 수 있다. 따라서 주기적으로 체온을 측정하고 분석함으로써 질병을 조기 발견하고 빠르게 대처하여 손실을 최소화 할 수 있는 가축용 체온 측정 시스템을 제안한다. 또한 이 시스템은 주기적인 자동 측정과 위험 상태 알림 기능을 갖추고 있으므로 줄어드는 인력에 대한 대안과 가축의 품질 관리에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

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마찰시험기의 시스템 동적변수 변화에 따른 미끄럼마찰 특성 (Sliding Frictional Characteristics with the Change of Dynamic Parameters in the Friction Measurement)

  • 공호성;윤의성;권오관;오재응
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1995
  • Frictional characteristics with the change of dynamic parameters, such as stiffness, inertia and damping, in the friction measurement at dry sliding surfaces were experimentally and theoretically investigated throughout the study. Dynamic frictional force and the variation in the normal load were mainly measured at the various conditions of system dynamic parameters with which stiffness in the normal direction, loading mechanisms and test materials were varied. For the normal load, mechanisms using both a dead weight and a pneumatic cylinder were applied, which resulted in change of the inertia and damping of the test rig. Test materials were steel, rosin and PTFE, which have different types of intrinsic frictional characteristics. Test results showed that frictional characteristics under different dynamic parameters could be different even though the operating variables were the same and also they could result in the variation in the normal load, which could consequently affect the wear mechanism.

Spatiotemporal Location Fingerprint Generation Using Extended Signal Propagation Model

  • Kim, Hee-Sung;Li, Binghao;Choi, Wan-Sik;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2012
  • Fingerprinting is a widely used positioning technology for received signal strength (RSS) based wireless local area network (WLAN) positioning system. Though spatial RSS variation is the key factor of the positioning technology, temporal RSS variation needs to be considered for more accuracy. To deal with the spatial and temporal RSS characteristics within a unified framework, this paper proposes an extended signal propagation mode (ESPM) and a fingerprint generation method. The proposed spatiotemporal fingerprint generation method consists of two algorithms running in parallel; Kalman filtering at several measurement-sampling locations and Kriging to generate location fingerprints at dense reference locations. The two different algorithms are connected by the extended signal propagation model which describes the spatial and temporal measurement characteristics in one frame. An experiment demonstrates that the proposed method provides an improved positioning accuracy.

복굴절이 큰 광섬유에 제작된 장주기 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광섬유 전류 센서 (Fiber-optic Ccurrent Sensor Using a Long-period Fiber Grating Inscribed on a High Birefringent Fiber)

  • 이용욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권10호
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    • pp.1823-1825
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    • 2007
  • Based on Faraday effect, the variation of current flowing through the conductor can be encoded as that of azimuth angle of light polarization propagating through the fiber coil wound onto the conductor. The amount of current can be obtained by measuring the variation of the light intensity transformed from that of the azimuth angle through a polarization analyzer. In this paper we propose a fiber-optic current sensor system that employs a fiber polarization analyzer as a sensor interrogation device. The fiber polarization analyzer was prepared by inscribing a long-period fiber grating on a high birefringent fiber. At the fixed wavelength of 1522.5 nm, the fabricated fiber device has the polarization extinction ratio of more than 25 dB. The measurement of large current up to 600 Arms was accomplished based on a simple fiber interrogation device and the measurement output of the sensor system showed a good linearity.

지하철 굴착공사에 따른 인접지반의 침하 해석 (Analysis of Peripheral Surface Settlement during Subway Excavation)

  • 문준석;권강오;김홍석;장연수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the influence of groundwater variation and surface settlement adjacent to the excavation site of subway station on $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ Gas station and the $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ building is analized. Measurement data of surface settlement, horizontal deformation and groundwater level are used to verify the results of Caspe analytical method and FLAC numerical analysis. Variation of groundwater level adjacent to the excavation site is modelled by the 3-D groundwater flow program, MODFLOW. The results of both the analytical method and the numerical method were quite close to the measurement data of surface settlement.

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유도형 적산전력량계의 주파수 변화 특성해석 (Analysis on Induction Watthour Meter Performance With Frequency Variation)

  • 장석명;이성호;서진호;정상섭;박영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1997
  • The precise measurement of consumed power for a given time is very important in the energy management aspect. Up to days, most power meter has been used and designed for use on circuits in which the voltage and current are essentially sinusoidal. Recently the increase of switching element in power system causes the current and voltage with harmonics. Therefore, power energy involving harmonics is supplied to the system and the error of power measurement of watthour meter is existed. In this paper, we present a characteristic analysis by input frequency variation and analytical basis of induction watthour meter considering harmonics.

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He-Ne 레이저를 이용한 와이어 방전가공기의 와이어 변위 측정 (Measurement of Wire Displacement of WEDM using He-Ne laser)

  • 홍준모;전병철;조용무;유웅재;김재도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 1995
  • The wire displacement of wire electric discharge machine has been measured using He-Ne laser. A measurement system consisted of He-Ne laser, A/D converter, 4 divided photodiode, amplifier, sensor process instrument, and personal computer. The processing parameters were varid with feed rate, wire tension, wire speed and voltage. The laser beam intensity transmitted on a 4 divided photodiode was varied by processing wire electric descharge machine with various process parameters. The 4 divided photodiode and amplifier were used to change the detected beam intensity into voltage. Variation of wire displacement was between 11 and 125 .mu. m. The wire tension was dominant on the variation of wire displacement among many parameters.

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와전류 시험에 의한 금속의 변태율 측정에 관한 연구 (The Eddy Current Method to Measure the Transformation Ratio in Metals)

  • Wee, Sang-Bong;Han, Min-Koo;Paek, KI-Nam
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1989
  • The metallurgical transformation ratios of metals have been evaluated by the eddy current method. Eddy current probes have been designed and applied to various standard samples. The equivalent impedance estimated from the eddy current measurement is closely related to the variation of transformation ratios in metals. It has been found that the variation of the impedance is relatively large in the samples where the transformation ratios of the samples are small. Both reactance and resistance increase when the transformation ratio is large. Sensitivities of eddy current test is increased with increasing frequencies and by inserting ferrite core the solenoid eddy probe. Our results have shown the implementation of eddy current measurement to the one-line nondestructive testing of metals.

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자속 측정을 통한 유도전동기의 회전자 바 손상 검출기법 (Detecting Method for Broken Rotor Bar of Induction Motors by Flux Measurement)

  • 황돈하;한상보;강동식;김병국;김미정;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.827-828
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new method for detecting broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor. The air-gap flux variation analysis was done using search coils inserted in stator slots when broken rotor bar occurs. An accurate modeling and analysis of air-gap flux variation in the induction motor are developed using finite-element(FE) software packages, and measurement of the flux are made using search coils. The simulation was done for the induction motor with 380 [V]. 7.5 [kW], 4 Poles, 1,760 [rpm] ratings using the commercial FE analysis tool. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for detecting the broken rotor bar of an induction motor.

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지하도 상가와 지하 역사 연계구에서 열차풍 발생 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Train-Wind in Underground Shopping Center Connected to Subway Station)

  • 황인주;이홍철
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of train-wind in the underground shopping center(UGSC) connected to subway station is investigated by field measurement for the case of train movement such as arrival and departure, etc. Also air curtain installed at the pass way between underground shopping center and subway station were considered as the parameter in order to analysis the effect on indoor air quality and thermal condition. The measurement data such as velocity, relative humidity, wind-pressure were plotted as quantity variation with time scale. The train-wind affected wind velocity, air pressure and relative humidity at the connecting area of underground shopping center and subway station, and the variation was about 4.5 m/s, 8%, 40 Pa. Also the result showed that the air curtain is not proper to reduce influence of train-wind

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