• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement accuracy

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Deterministic Bipolar Compressed Sensing Matrices from Binary Sequence Family

  • Lu, Cunbo;Chen, Wengu;Xu, Haibo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2497-2517
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    • 2020
  • For compressed sensing (CS) applications, it is significant to construct deterministic measurement matrices with good practical features, including good sensing performance, low memory cost, low computational complexity and easy hardware implementation. In this paper, a deterministic construction method of bipolar measurement matrices is presented based on binary sequence family (BSF). This method is of interest to be applied for sparse signal restore and image block CS. Coherence is an important tool to describe and compare the performance of various sensing matrices. Lower coherence implies higher reconstruction accuracy. The coherence of proposed measurement matrices is analyzed and derived to be smaller than the corresponding Gaussian and Bernoulli random matrices. Simulation experiments show that the proposed matrices outperform the corresponding Gaussian, Bernoulli, binary and chaotic bipolar matrices in reconstruction accuracy. Meanwhile, the proposed matrices can reduce the reconstruction time compared with their Gaussian counterpart. Moreover, the proposed matrices are very efficient for sensing performance, memory, complexity and hardware realization, which is beneficial to practical CS.

Development of Carbon Emission Casual Map Considering Variable Factors in Steel Erection Work (가변요인을 고려한 철골세우기 작업의 탄소배출 인과지도 개발)

  • Nam, Chulu;Lee, Dongyoun;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2016
  • Because of variable factors in construction phase, measurement of carbon emission in construction industry is more difficult than in other industries. To enhance accuracy of the measurement, the impact of variable factors must be considered. In this paper, to understand the influence of variable factors in steel erection work, a carbon emission casual map was developed. The map demonstrates that the considerations of variable factors in measurement of carbon emission improves the accuracy. The results of this paper are expected to contribute to development of carbon emission casual map and carbon emission measurement model for the entire construction phase.

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Development of Automatic Measurement and Inspection System for ALC Block Using Camera (카메라를 이용한 ALC 블록의 치수계측 및 불량검사 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seoung-Hoon;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Jang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a computer image processing system, which measures the thickness of the ALC block and inspects the defect on a real-time basis. The Image processing system was established with a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a personal computer without using assembled measurement equipment. The image obtained by the system was analyzed by a devised algorithm, specially designed for the enhanced measurement accuracy. For the realization of proposed algorithm, the pre-processing method that can be applied to overcome uneven lighting environment, and threshold decision method, and subpixel method are developed. from the experimental results, we could find that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied using our proposed method.

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Machining Accuracy Improvement by On Machine Part Measurement and Error Compensation (기상측정시스템과 오차보정을 이용한 가공정밀도 향상)

  • 최진필;민병권;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests a methodology fur improving the machining accuracy by compensating for the machining errors based on on-machine measurement process. Probing errors and machine tool errors included in the measurement data were calibrated or compensated to obtain the actual machining errors. Machine tool errors were modeled in forward and backward directions according to the axis movement direction to consider the effects of backlash errors on the measurement data, and model parameters were determined by measuring a cube array artifact. A rectangular workpiece was machined and then measured with a touch probe as a verification experiment. Machining experiments showed that the machining errors were reduced to within the designated tolerance after compensating for the actual machining errors by modifying the original footpath for the next-step machining.

A study on the development of the integrated error measurement and calibration system for a chip mounter (칩마운터를 위한 통합 오차 측정 및 평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이동준;문준희;박희재;정상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2002
  • A kinematic ball bar measurement system can analyze the various errors of a machine tool easily and rapidly in a procedure and can measure many types of equipment such as chip mounter, PCB router, precision stage, etc. In this paper, the thermally induced errors are loused among various errors of a chip mounter because it affects the accuracy of the machine very much. Linear regression technique is adapted for the thermal error modeling. While the measurement and calibration of a chip mounter is difficult in general, this developed system is not only easy to apply for it but also improves the accuracy by 4 times or more.

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Four Degree-of-Freedom Geometric Error Measurement System with Common-Path Compensation for Laser Beam Drift

  • Qibo, Feng;Bin, Zhang;Cuifang, Kuang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • A precision four-degree-of-freedom measurement system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of four motion errors of a linear stage, which include straightness and angular errors, The system employs a retro-reflector to detect the straightness errors and a plane mirror to detect the angular errors. A common-path compensation method for laser beam drift is put forward, and the experimental results show that the influences of beam drift on four motion errors can be reduced simultaneously. In comparison with the API 5D laser measuring system, the accuracy for straightness measurement is about ${\pm}1.5{\mu}m$ within the measuring range of ${\pm}650{\mu}m$, and the accuracy for pitch and yaw measurements is about ${\pm}1.5$ arc-seconds within the range of ${\pm}600$ arc-seconds.

Evaluation of Measurement Accuracy of Ground Impedances in Counterpoise according to Location of Auxiliary Electrodes (보조전극의 위치에 따른 매설지선의 접지임피던스 측정정확도의 평가)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Choi, Young-Chul;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Gyu-Sun;Yang, Soon-Man;Kim, Tae-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2009
  • The ground resistance has been used as a method of estimating the capability of counterpoise. When transient currents blow through a ground electrode, it is reasonable to evaluate the performance of ground electrode system as a ground impedance instead of ground resistance. However, the measurement method of ground impedance for counterpoise is not clearly presented. This paper describes the measurement method of ground impedance considering the earth mutual resistances and AC mutual coupling. When we measure the ground impedance, the error due to earth mutual resistances depends on the distance between the auxiliary electrodes and the electrode under test. The measurement accuracy of high frequency ground impedance is mainly influenced by the location of the current electrode and the potential electrode.

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A Study on the optical aspects of machine vision based dimensional measurement system (정밀 좌표측정용 머신비전 시스템의 광학적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, E.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 1994
  • A novel method of dimensional measurement using machine vision, which is called Landmark Tracking System, has been developed. Its advantages come form tracking only the bright, standard shaped "landmarks" which are made from retroreflective sheets. In the design of the LTS, it is essential to know the relationship between optical parameters and their influence on system performance. Such optical parameters include the brightness of landmark image, the illumination system design, and the choice of imaging optics. And the performance of retroreflective material also plays important role in the LTS performances. Influences of such optical parameters on LTS's dimensional measurement characteristics are investigated, with respect to the retroreflective material, the imaging optics, and the illumination system. Measuremtn errors due to parameter variations are also analyzed. Experiments are performed with a LTS prototype. Retroreflective characteristics are verified, and the LTS's measurement performances are measured in the form of repeatability and accuracy. Experimental results shgow that the LTS has repeatability better than 1/30,000 of a field of view(30 degrees), and accuracy better tha 1/3,000 of a field fo view.d fo view.

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A Study on the Measurement of Viscosity by the Small Capacity Torque Transducer (미소용량형 토크변환기에 의한 점도측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gap-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the rheology on the fluidity of materials has been progressed remarkably. Viscosity measurement for precision-accuracy has needed very important to measure the rheological properties of materials in the field of chemistry-fiber, paint, printing-ink, plastics, rubber, foodstuff-industry, etc. And many methods of measurement have been developed lately. So in this experimental study, small capacity torque transducer with type of strain gage, different method against other existing viscometers, measured viscosity about a liquid that has flowing characteristics of newtonian liquid. Using the assumed computational equation of viscosity, it has same value of viscosity in each different radius of rotating cylinder. In the result, this equipment will be used in the viscosity measurement of a liquid taking flowing characteristics of newtonian liquid.

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High Precision Measurement of Rotational Accuracy (회전정밀도의 고정밀 측정기술)

  • Wei Gao
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • 초정밀 공작기계의 기능은 초정밀 운동에 의해 대부분 지배된다. 이러한 운동을 생성하는 고정밀 베어링의 운동정밀도는 이미 나노미터 레벨에 도달하고 있으며, 이러한 운동정밀도를 나노미터 레벨의 정밀도로 측정하는 것(정밀나노계측)이 중요한 과제가 되고 있다. 예를 들어, 초정밀선반 등에 있어서, 공기베어링을 대표로 하는 높은 회전정밀도를 갖는 회전축(주축)이 사용되고 있으며, 따라서 이러한 고정밀 주축의 회전정밀도를 나노미터 레벨의 정밀도로 평가하는 기술은 매우 중요하다. (중략)