• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.1251-1258
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• 2010

For an M/G/1 processor-sharing queue with batch arrivals, Avrachenkov et al. [1] conjectured that the conditional mean sojourn time is concave. However, Kim and Kim [5] showed that this conjecture is not true in general. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true if the service times have a hyperexponential distribution.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.1456-1467
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• 1990

The time domain adaptive noise canceller (time domain ANC) with the adaptive compensator and its algorithm, so called compensated least mean squares(CLMS) algorithm, had been introduced to improve the performance of ANC[1]. In this paper the time domain ANC with the adaptive compensator is transformed into the frequency domain ANC with the adaptive ocmpensator. An compensated frequency-domain least mean squares(CFLMS) algorithm that can adapt the proposed frequency domain ANC is presented.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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• pp.1805-1810
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• 1991

This paper derives the upper and the lower bound of the mean cycle time and the mean service time of the class 6 and the class 4, within which the minimum utilization constrain of the class 4 is guaranteed. Also, derived are conditions under which the token bus network is stable or unstable. These bounds and stable conditions are represented in terms of the high priority token hold time, the token rotation time and the arrival rate and the total station number etc. This paper suggest a parameter tuning algorithm in a partially symmetric token bus network with two classes, which maximizes the token rotation time for a suitable high priority token hold time and at the same time meets the stability condition of the network, the real time constraint and the minimum utilization constraint of the class 4.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.6-13
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• 2016

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has been considered an effective technique to investigate chemical properties of the specimens, especially of biological samples. Despite of this advantageous trait, researchers in this field have had difficulties applying FLIM to their systems because acquiring an image using FLIM consumes too much time. Although analog mean-delay (AMD) method was introduced to enhance the imaging speed of commonly used FLIM based on time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC), a real-time image reconstruction using AMD method has not been implemented due to its data processing obstacles. In this paper, we introduce a real-time image restoration of AMD-FLIM through fast parallel data processing by using Threading Building Blocks (TBB; Intel) and octa-core processor (i7-5960x; Intel). Frame rate of 3.8 frames per second was achieved in $1,024{\times}1,024$ resolution with over 4 million lifetime determinations per second and measurement error within 10%. This image acquisition speed is 184 times faster than that of single-channel TCSPC and 9.2 times faster than that of 8-channel TCSPC (state-of-art photon counting rate of 80 million counts per second) with the same lifetime accuracy of 10% and the same pixel resolution.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.156-160
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• 2019

The changes in the dispersion of carbon black in liquid polyisoprene under shear flow with time have been investigated by time-resolved ultra small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) method. The analyses of USAXS profile immediately after the start of shear flow clarified that the aggregates of carbon black with a mean radius of gyration of 14 nm and surface fractal dimension of 2.5 form the fractal network structure with mass-fractal dimension of 2.9. After the application of the shear flow, the scattering intensity increases with time at the observed whole entire q region, and then the a shoulder appears at $q=0.005nm^{-1}$, indicating that the agglomerate is broken and becomes smaller by shear flow. The analysis by the Unified Guinier/Power-law approach yielded several characteristic parameters, such as the sizes of aggregate and agglomerate, mass-fractal dimension of agglomerate, and surface fractal dimension of the primary particle. While the mean radius of gyration of the agglomerate decreases with time, the mean radius of gyration of the aggregate, mass fractal dimension, and surface fractal dimension don't change with time, indicating that the aggregates peel off the surface of the agglomerate.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권5A호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2003

UMTS는 1) 슬롯 동기 획득, 2)코드그룹 및 프레임 동기 획득, 3) 코드 식별 과정으로 구성된 초기 셀 탐색방법을 사용한다. 단말 모뎀의 초기 셀 포착 성능은 탐색기의 관찰 구간과 임계값 등의 탐색 파라미터에 의하여 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문의 목적은 최소 평균 포착 시간을 구하기 위한 단계별 관찰 구간과 임계값을 구하는데 있다. 본 논문에서는 3단계 탐색과정을 상태 다이어그램을 통하여 모델링하고 이로부터 단계별 평균 검출 시간과 전체 평균 포착 시간을 유도한다. 또한 초기 발진기 오차를 고려한 셀 탐색 알고리즘을 제시하고, 모의 실험결과와 유도한 단계별 평균 검출 시간을 이용하여 적절한 각 단계별 검출 시간을 설정한다. 각 단계의 최적 임계값은 유도된 전체 평균 포착 시간으로부터 결정될 수 있으며, 결정된 파라미터를 이용하여 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 500ms이내의 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.233-248
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• 2008

새롭게 제안된 전송 계층 프로토콜인 SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)는 두 개 이상의 IP 주소를 갖는 멀티호밍(multi-homing) 환경에서 기존의 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)보다 성능이 향상되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 현재 주로 사용되고 있는 컴퓨터는 한 개의 IP 주소를 갖는 싱글홈드(single-homed) 환경이다. 본 연구에서는 패킷 손실이 있는 싱글홈드 환경에서, SCTP의 평균 전송 시간이 TCP의 그것보다 우수한 가를 알아보기 위해, 대역폭, 지연 시간 및 패킷 손실률을 라우터에서 조절하는 실제 테스트베드 환경을 구축하여 실험하였다. SCTP와 TCP의 평균 전송 시간을 측정하기 위해 C 언어를 이용하여 서버 및 클라이언트 애플리케이션을 작성하였다. 실험 결과, 싱글홈드 환경에서 SCTP는 TCP 보다 전송 시간이 짧을 때도 있었지만, 대부분의 경우에 있어서 TCP의 전송 시간이 SCTP 보다 짧았다. 그 이유는 SCTP가 TCP에 비해 전송 중 타임아웃으로 인해 전송이 멈추거나, SACK의 폭주로 인해 데이터 전송이 지연되는 경우가 발생하기 때문인 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 현재 구현된 SCTP 모듈을 사용하거나 또는 새로운 SCTP 모듈을 개발하는 데 있어서 정교한 성능 튜닝이 필요함을 보여주고 있다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2022

Purpose: This study compared the effectiveness of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) and photostimulable phosphor (PSP) plates as intraoral imaging systems in terms of time efficacy, patient comfort, and subjective image quality assessment in real clinical settings. Materials and Methods: Fifty-eight patients (25 women and 33 men) were included. Patients were referred for a full-mouth radiological examination including 1 bitewing radiograph (left and right) and 8 periapical radiographs for each side (left maxilla/mandible and right maxilla/mandible). For each patient, 1 side of the dental arch was radiographed using a CMOS detector, whereas the other side was radiographed using a PSP detector, ensuring an equal number of left and right arches imaged by each detector. Clinical application time, comfort/pain, and subjective image quality were assessed for each detector. Continuous variables were summarized as mean±standard deviation. Differences between detectors were evaluated using repeated-measures analysis of variance. P<0.05 was accepted as significant. Results: The mean total time required for all imaging procedures with the CMOS detector was significantly lower than the mean total time required for imaging procedures with PSP (P<0.05). The overall mean patient comfort scores for the CMOS and PSP detectors were 4.57 and 4.48, respectively, without a statistically significant difference (P>0.05). The performance of both observers in subjectively assessing structures was significantly higher when using CMOS images than when using PSP images for all regions (P<0.05). Conclusion: The CMOS detector was found to be superior to the PSP detector in terms of clinical time efficacy and subjective image quality.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제19권40호
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• pp.179-186
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• 1996

Previous researches on optimum ALT plans have shown how to find optimum allocation, lowest stress and sample size subject to minimizing the variance of mean life estimate. Those researches have assumed the censoring time constant. But under certain circumstances such assumptions may not be reasonable. In this paper the constraint on constant censoring time is relaxed, and censoring time is considered variable. If all other test parameters remain unvaried, the variance of the mean life estimate reciprocally increases of the censoring time. This idea in this paper extends to the optimum censoring time. Thus, this paper presents the optimal censoring time in such situations, and finds the optimal lowest stress and allocation based on that optimal censoring time.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.487-494
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• 2005

In this study, a set of artificial earthquake time histories, which can be used for the earthquake-resistant design of seismically isolated highway bridges, was presented. In addition, adequateness of the generated ground accelerations was investigated. These were performed based on the seismic design standard for seismically isolated bridges. Total of 22 acceleration time histories were generated for each soil condition by the spectral method. The time histories were verified to meet the code provisions including (1) mean response spectrum at control frequencies, (2) EPGA (effective peak ground acceleration), and (3) correlation coefficient. Finally, the maximum response corresponding to four time histories and the mean response associated with seven time histories were computed using the generated acceleration time histories, which shows validity of the proposed artificial earthquake time histories.