• 제목/요약/키워드: maximum sensitivity

검색결과 945건 처리시간 0.028초

액상침전법으로 제조된 ZnO와 ZnO-CuO후막의 일산화탄소 감응특성 (CO gas sensing characteristics of ZnO and ZnO-CuO thick films prepared by acquous precipitation)

  • 전석택;최우성;백승철
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제9권9호
    • /
    • pp.925-932
    • /
    • 1996
  • Using the d.c. 2-probe method, we have examined the temperature dependence of CO gas sensitivity of pure ZnO and ZnO CuO thick films prepared by the acqueous precipitation. At 200ppm CO gas, pure ZnO thick film shows the maximum sensitivity of -6.5 at 300.deg. C. On the other hand, the maximum sensitivity of 1-5 mol% and 10-15 mol% CuO added ZnO thick films are 2.8-2.5 and 1.6, respectively. Therefore, the sensitivity of pure ZnO thick film is about three times larger than those of ZnO-CuO thick films. We suggest that the promotion of maximum sensitivity is caused by low packing and the increase of chemical adsorptions for $O_{2}$ gas.

  • PDF

IMPACT OF UV RADIATION SENSITIVITY ON DERMATOPHYTES (Microsporum boullardii)

  • Shrivastava, J.N.;Satsangi, G.P.;Jain, Shradha
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.466-469
    • /
    • 2002
  • An experiment has been conducted to measure the impact of UV radiation sensitivity on dermatophytes (Microsporum boullardii) by different UV radiation exposure time interval (1 min, 2 min 5 min, 10 min and 20 min) in degradation of keratin (Feather) in growth promoting substances of protein, cysteine, cystine and methionine from 7 to 28 days of incubation period. Mutant strain caused maximum weight loss with 1 minutes of UV radiation exposure at 21 day and mutant strain became immune in sensitivity at 14 days for decomposition of feathers. Maximum protein caused at 21st days with 20 minutes U.V radiation exposure and immune sensitivity had deducted with other UV radiation exposure time. On 28 days, mutant strains became immune with all exposure times, Whereas maximum methionine caused at 21st days with 20 minutes UV radiation exposure. Maximum cysteine caused at $14^{th}$ day with 5 minutes UV radiation exposure and mutant strain showed immune response at all time periods. Cystine production was also followed by cysteine at 21 day and also showed complete immune response with 1 and 2 minutes UV radiation exposure at7 and 14 days. Thus mutant strain of Microspornm boullardii can be used as a biotechnological tool for production of growth promoting substances.

  • PDF

Sensitivity Enhancement of a Vertical-Type CMOS Hall Device for a Magnetic Sensor

  • Oh, Sein;Jang, Byung-Jun;Chae, Hyungil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study presents a vertical-type CMOS Hall device with improved sensitivity to detect a 3D magnetic field in various types of sensors or communication devices. To improve sensitivity, trenches are implanted next to the current input terminal, so that the Hall current becomes maximum. The effect of the dimension and location of trenches on sensitivity is simulated in the COMSOL simulator. A vertical-type Hall device with a width of $16{\mu}m$ and a height of $2{\mu}m$ is optimized for maximum sensitivity. The simulation result shows that it has a 23% better result than a conventional vertical-type CMOS Hall device without a trench.

ZnO와 ZnO-CuO후막의 일산화탄소 감응특성 (CO gas sensitivity of ZnO and ZnO-CuO thick films)

  • 전석택;최우성
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제9권8호
    • /
    • pp.819-824
    • /
    • 1996
  • We have investigated the temperature dependence of CO gas sensitivity for ZnO and ZnO-CuO thick films at 200 ppm CO gas, where those films were prepared by thermal transformation. The ZnO thick film shows the maximum sensitivity of -4 at >$300^{\circ}C$ On the other hand, ZnO-CuO(more than 1mol%) thick film shows that the maximum sensitivity reduced to less than 1.5. The decrease in sensitivity of CO gas with increasing the CuO contents is due to the decrease of the oxygen absorption in thick films.

  • PDF

유역특성 변화에 따른 도시유출모형의 매개변수 민감도분석(I) -민감도분석방법의 개발- (The Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters of Urban Runoff Models due to Variations of Basin Characteristics (I) - Development of Sensitivity Analysis Method -)

  • 서규우;조원철
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.243-252
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 새로운 무차원값을 제시하여 도시유출모형의 매개변수결정을 위한 상대적인 민감도분석을 실시하여 매개변수별 민감도특성을 구명하였다. 민감도분석을 위한 무차원값으로 총유출량비,첨두유출량비, 유출민감도비, 민감도비율을 다음과 같이 개발하였다. $$ 유역면적의 크기와 강우분포형과 강우지속기간별로 각 적용단계별 총유출량비, 첨두유출량비, 유출민감도를 산정하기 위해 ILLUDAS모형과 SWMM모형의 매개변수를 선저하고 적정 적용범위를 결정하였다.

  • PDF

매스 콘크리트 구조물의 수화열 및 응력 해석의 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Study of Thermal Stresses in Mass Concrete Structures)

  • 차수원;김광수
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.160-167
    • /
    • 2001
  • Cracking in connote structures is one of the main issues of structural design next to ensuring the load-bearing capacity. Thermal analysis is used to prevent thermal mucking, but concrete properties are uncertain variable, and analysis results have uncertainty, too. In this study, sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effect of conductivity, specific heal and pouring temperature. The results show that lower conductivity and higher specific heat increase the maximum temperature and maximum tensile stress. The structure with internal restraint is mostly influenced by the change of conductivity and specific heat.

  • PDF

전륜구동 전기자동차의 기어비 변경에 따른 구동 특징 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis on Driving Characteristics According to Change in Gear Ratio of a Front Wheel Drive Electric Vehicle)

  • 손영갑;김정민
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권9호
    • /
    • pp.50-55
    • /
    • 2022
  • Acceleration performance, maximum velocity, urban driving energy consumption, and high-way driving energy consumption are important characteristics of electric vehicle driving. This study analyzes the effect of a gear ratio on these characteristics for a front wheel drive electric vehicle. The normalized sensitivity metric is used to compare the sensitivity of these scaled characteristics to the changes in the gear ratio. The sensitivity analysis results show that the normalized values are 0.95 for maximum velocity, 0.91 for acceleration performance, 0.51 for urban driving energy consumption, and 0.24 for high-way driving energy consumption. Therefore, the maximum velocity was affected the most by the changes in the gear ratio. These results can be used to determine the gear ratio of a front wheel drive electric vehicle to optimize the driving characteristics simultaneously.

원자로 노심 쉬라우드의 조사유기응력부식균열 민감도 예비 분석 (Preliminary Analysis on IASCC Sensitivity of Core Shroud in Reactor Pressure Vessel)

  • 김종성;박창제
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.58-63
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents preliminary analysis and results on IASCC sensitivity of a core shroud in the reactor pressure vessel. First, neutron irradiation flux distribution of the reactor internals was calculated by using the Monte Carlo simulation code, MCNP6.1 and the nuclear data library, ENDF/B-VII.1. Second, based on the neutron irradiation flux distribution, temperature and stress distributions of the core shroud during normal operation were determined by performing finite element analysis using the commercial finite element analysis program, ABAQUS, considering irradiation aging-related degradation mechanisms. Last, IASCC sensitivity of the core shroud was assessed by using the IASCC sensitivity definition of EPRI MRP-211 and the finite element analysis results. As a result of the preliminary analysis, it was found that the point at which the maximum IASCC sensitivity is derived varies over operating time, initially moving from the shroud plate located in the center of the core to the top shroud plate-ring connection brace over operating time. In addition, it was concluded that IASCC will not occur on the core shroud even after 60 years of operation (40EFPYs) because the maximum IASCC sensitivity is less than 0.5.

고온초전도 조셉슨 접합의 고주파 검지 특성 연구 (Detectable frequency and sensitivity of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions)

  • 조원일;심우석;유장훈;김도현;박광서;송인상
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 1999
  • We prepared hish T$_c$ Josephson junctions that have different I$_c\;'s$ and R$_n\;'s$ and studied their microwave properties. We measured the current-voltage characteristics of the junctions under the irradiation of 22 GHz electromagnetic wave at various temperatures. from the Shapiro steps, we calculated the maximum detectable frequency and the microwave received power of the junctions. Increasing critical current values increase both maximum detectable frequency and sensitivity. However, increasing temperature increase sensitivity but decrease maximum detectable frequency.

  • PDF