• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum matching

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Performance Analysis of Matching Layer for Level Measurement in CNG (CNG 레벨계측을 위한 Matching layer의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Hongyoon;Kim, Kwonse;Choi, Dooseuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2018
  • This work conducted the experimental analysis on ultrasonic acoustic matching in order to measure the accuracy of gaseous fuel level values. The experimental devices were used as 12V-DC supply, control T1 board, oscilloscope (DS01072B), ultrasonic probe and pattern table. The research models were designed by ceramic assay which can determine the transmitting and receiving energies. The result of the ringing area could verify the increased characteristics in the order of D (0.180m) < E (0.184m) < B (0.204m) < A (0.234m) < F (0.244m) < C (0.247m) models based on initial 2.9V of the maximum peak voltage. From the experimental results, the model designed by Ø21*3+2t of the matching layer was notable in that the most outstanding directivity energy could be created.

A Study on the Redesign of the Two-Stage Axial Compressor for Helicopter Engines (헬리콥터용 2단 축류압축기의 재설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Han;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chul-Taek;Yang, Sooseok;Lee, Daesung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2001
  • In developing a multistage compressor, the stage matching is one of the critical design issues. The mismatching can be often observed even if each stage has been proven good and then used as part of a compression system. A good matching among the stages can be achieved by changing various design parameters (i.e., passage cross sectional areas, blades angles, stagger angles, curvature, solidity, etc.). Therefore, designers need to find out what parameters must be changed and how much. In this study, a method to search the design parameters for optimum stage matching has been used based on an 1-D mathematical model of a compressor, which uses the data obtained from the preliminary test to identify the design parameters. This methodology is applied with a two-stage axial compressor, which was originally designed for a helicopter gas turbine engine. After identifying design parameters using preliminary test data, an optimization process has been employed to achieve the best matching between the stages (i.e., maximum efficiency of the compressor at its operation modes within a given range of the rotor speed under given restrictions for required stall margins and mass flow). 3-D flow calculations have been performed to confirm the usefulness of the corrections based on the 1-D mathematical model. Calculational results agree well with the experimental data in view of the performance characteristics. Some promising results were produced through the methodology proposed in this paper in conjunction with flow calculations.

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Human Pose Matching Using Skeleton-type Active Shape Models (뼈대-구조 능동형태모델을 이용한 사람의 자세 정합)

  • Jang, Chang-Hyuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.996-1008
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel approach for the model-based pose matching of a human body using Active Shape Models. To improve the processing time of model creation and registration, we use a skeleton-type model instead of the conventional silhouette-based models. The skeleton model defines feature information that is used to match the human pose. Images used to make the model are for 600 human bodies, and the model has 17 landmarks which indicate the body junction and key features of a human pose. When applying primary Active Shape Models to the skeleton-type model in the matching process, a problem may occur in the proximal joints of the arm and leg due to the color variations on a human body and the insufficient information for the fore-rear directions of profile normals. This problem is solved by using the background subtraction information of a body region in the input image and adding a 4-directions feature of the profile normal in the proximal parts of the arm and leg. In the matching process, the maximum iteration is less than 30 times. As a result, the execution time is quite fast, and was observed to be less than 0.03 sec in an experiment.

A Study on the Electrical Load Matching Analisys for the optimal utilization of grid-conntected PV system in Apartment Complex (공동주택의 태양광시스템 적용성 평가를 위한 전기부하 매칭 해석연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Sung;Shin, U-Cheul;Park, Jae-Wan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • This study is to investigate an optimal size and position of PV system for apartment complex enough the electrical load matching analysis. The 4 types of arrangements of apartment buildings are considered as follows; ㅡtype, alternative ㅡtype, ㄱtype and ㅁtype. We assume that the studied site is composed of 9 buildings. Firstly, solar access evaluation of roof and facade in apartment buildings was performing with the hourly simulations of total received insolation on each surface considering the hading effect of buildings. Electrical load profile of typical Korean apartments was investigated for the lad matching analysis. To calculate an annual total PV output, we used MERIT program which is a sourly based load matching tool developed by ESRU. TRY weather data of Daejeon are applied for this analysis. Result shows that approximately 11% of total electric load of the site can be supplied by the PV system in the case of full installation of PV system at the whole south-face roof area of 9 buildings in this stuided apartment complex. Depending of a various installation option of roof and facade area, the possible ratio of PV supply in total electrical load varies from 9% to 42%. Among the 4 arrangement types, the ㅡ type revealed the best option for the maximum output of PV system.

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A Systematic Power Factor Improvement Method for an Electro Acoustic Transducer with Low Coupled Dual Resonances (상호 결합이 적은 두 개의 공진점을 갖는 광대역 전기 음향 변화기를 위한 역률 개선 회로 설계 방법 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2012
  • In the design of electro acoustic transducer, power factor improvement circuit is more required rather than impedance matching if the driving power amplifier has little inner resistance. Many research results have been focused on the power matching circuit designing for transferring maximum power in the wideband. There are few results in the designing study on the power factor improvement for the wide band electro acoustic transducer. In this paper, we propose a new design method on the power factor improvement for the wide band electro acoustic transducer. The proposed method consists of two steps, the chebyschev matching method and the constrained optimization, respectively.

Study on Two-Coil and Four-Coil Wireless Power Transfer Systems Using Z-Parameter Approach

  • Seo, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hyung Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.568-578
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    • 2016
  • A wireless power transfer (WPT) system is usually classified as being of either a two-coil or four-coil type. It is known that two-coil WPT systems are suitable for short-range transmissions, whereas four-coil WPT systems are suitable for mid-range transmissions. However, this paper reveals that the two aforementioned types of WPT system are alike in terms of their performance and characteristics, differing only when it comes to their matching-network configurations. In this paper, we first find the optimum load and source conditions using Z-parameters. Then, we estimate the maximum power transfer efficiency under the optimum load and source conditions, and we describe how to configure the matching networks pertaining to both types of WPT system for the given optimum load and source conditions. The two types of WPT system show the same performance with respect to the coupling coefficient and load impedance. Further, they also demonstrate an identical performance in the two cases considered in this paper, that is, a strong-coupled case and a weak-coupled case.

A Reserved Band-Based Probabilistic Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Input Buffered ATM Switches (입력 단 저장 방식 ATM 스위치의 예약 대역폭에 기반 한 셀 스케쥴링 알고리듬)

  • 이영근;김진상;김진상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2000
  • The problem of an input-buffered switch is the HOL(head-of-line) blocking which limits the maximum throughput but it is easy to implement in hardware. However, HOL blocking can be eliminated using aVOQ(virtual-output-queueing) technique. 0 this paper, we propose a new cell-scheduling algorithm for aninput-buffered ATM switch. The proposed algorithm, called PPIM(Probabilistic Parallel Iterative Matching), imposesa weight to every request based on the reserved bandwidth. It is shown that the input-buffered ATM switch withthe proposed PPIM algorithm not only provides high throughput and low delay but it also reduces the jitter,compared with the existing WPIM(Weighted PIM).

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A Study on Improving Indoor Positioning Accuracy Using Map Matching Algorithm (맵 매칭 알고리즘을 이용한 실내 위치 추정 정확도 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kwangjae Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2023
  • Due to the unavailability of global positioning system (GPS) indoors, various indoor pedestrian positioning methods have been designed to estimate the position of the user using received signal strength (RSS) measurements from radio beacons, such as wireless fidelity (WiFi) access points and Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons. In indoor environments, radio-frequency (RF) signals are unpredictable and change over space and time because of multipath associated with reflection and refraction, shadow fading caused by obstacles, and interference among different devices using the same frequencies. Therefore, the outliers in the positional information obtained from the indoor positioning method based on RSS measurements occur often. For this reason, the performance of the positioning method can be degraded by the characteristics of the RF signal. To resolve this issue, a map-matching (MM) algorithm based on maximum probability (MP) estimation is applied to the indoor positioning method in this study. The MM algorithm locates the aberrant position of the user estimated by the positioning method within the limits of the adjacent pedestrian passages. Empirical experiments show that the positioning method can achieve higher positioning accuracy by leveraging the MM algorithm.

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A Study on Heat Source Model to High Efficiency Speed Grinding (고능률 고속연삭에서 열원 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김남경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • An analytical thermal model of HESG(higt efficiency speed grinding) is presented, in which the heat flux to workpiece in grinding zone is modeled as time dependent and moves along a slope decided by contact chord(approximation of con-tact arc). By matching the maximum surface temperature of workpiece derived from this model to the maximum surface temperature of grinding wheel composite as done in Lavins simple thermal model, the relation of maximum surface tem-perature and energy partition of workpiece to grinding speed is obtained. In high speed grinding, as wheel speed increases, energy partition decreases with no regard to table speed.

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Automatic Categorization of Clusters in Unsupervised Classificatin

  • Jeon, Dong-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1E
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1996
  • A categorization for cluster is necessary when an unsupervised classfication is used for remote sensing image classification. It is desirable that this method is performed automatically, because manual categorization is a highly time consuming process. In this paper, several automatic determination methods were proposed and evaluated. They are four methods. a) maximum number method : which assigns the tharget cluster to the category which occupies the largest area of that cluster b) maximum percentage method : which assigns the target cluster to the category which shows the maximum percentage within the category in that cluster. c) minmun distance method : which assigns the target cluster to the category having minmum distance with that cluster d) element ratio matching method : which assigns local regions to the category having the most similar element ratio of that region From the results of the experiments, it was certified that the result of minimum distance method was almost the same as the result made by a human operator.

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