• Title/Summary/Keyword: matrix region

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Controller Design for Aircraft Based on Rotational Matrix and Quaternion (회전행렬과 쿼터니언에 근거한 비행체 제어기 설계)

  • Ham, Woon-Chul;Khurelbaatar, Ts.
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a linear controller for attitude of aircraft. We use a rotational matrix in one approach and a quaternion in the other approach. We also find some interesting mathematical properties concerning a symmetric rotational matrix and we use these properties to analyze the stability of the proposed control law. We find that the quaternion approach is better than rotational matrix approach because there exists no singular region problem in quaternion approach. On the other hand, singular region problem may happens in rotational matrix approach. The controller structure of the quaternion is also very simple compared with the one proposed by using a rotational matrix approach. We make use Matlab Simulink to simulate and illustrate the theoretical claims. The graphic animation program is developed based on Open-GL for the computer simulation of the proposed control algorithm.

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Wear Characteristics of Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by a Pressureless Metal Infiltration Process (무가압함침법으로 제조된 입자강화 금속복합재료의 마모특성)

  • 김재동;정순억;김형진
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • The effect of size and volume fraction of ceramic particles, with sliding velocity on the wear properties were investigated for the metal matrix composites fabricated by the pressureless infiltration process. The metal matrix composites exhibited about 5.5 - 6 times the wear resistance compared with AC8A alloy at high sliding velocity, and by increasing the particle size and decreasing the volume fraction, the wear resistance was improved. The wear resistance of metal matrix composites and AC8A alloy exhibited different aspects. Wear loss of AC8A alloy increased with sliding velocity, linearly : whereas, metal matrix composites indicated more wear loss than AC8A alloy at the slow velocity region. However, a transition point of wear loss was found at the middle velocity region, which shows the minimum wear loss. Further, wear loss at the high velocity region exhibited nearly the same value as the slow velocity region. In terms of wear mechanism, the metal matrix composites generally exhibited abrasive wear at slow to high sliding velocity; however, AC8A alloy showed abrasive wear at low sliding velocity and adhesive and melt wear at high sliding velocity.

Wear Characteristics of Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by Pressureless Metal Infiltration Process (무가압함침법으로 제조된 입자강화 금속복합재료의 마모특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Dong;Jung, Sun-Uk;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2002
  • The effect of size and volume fraction of ceramic particles with sliding velocity on the wear properties were investigated for the metal matrix composites fabricated by pressureless infiltration process. The particulate metal matrix composites exhibited about 5.5 - 6 times of excellent wear resistance compared with AC8A alloy at high sliding velocity, and as increasing the particle size and decreasing the volume fraction the wear resistance was improved. The wear resistance of metal matrix composites and AC8A alloy exhibited different aspects. Wear loss of AC8A alloy increased with sliding velocity linearly. whereas metal matrix composites indicated more wear loss than AC8A alloy at slow velocity region, however a transition point of wear loss was found at middle velocity region which show the minimum wear loss, and wear loss at high velocity region exhibited nearly same value with slow velocity region. In terms of wear mechanism, the metal matrix composites exhibited the abrasive wear at slow to high sliding velocity generally, however AC8A alloy showed abrasive wear at low sliding velocity and adhesive and melt wear at high sliding velocity.

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The Thermal Shock Behaviors of Y-TZP/Y-TZP-Al2O3 Composites having Dual Microstructure (이중조직을 갖는 Y-TZP/Y-TZP-$Al_2O_3$ 복합체의 열충격 거동)

  • Hwang, K.H.;Kim, E.H.;Kim, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1992
  • Duplex composites such as Y-TZP/Y-TZP-20 wt.% Al2O3 and Y-TZP/Y-TZP- 40 wt.% Al2O3 were made by mixing the sieve-shaked granules followed by isostatic pressing and sintering at 150$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. So Y-TZP became matrix region and Y-TZP-20 wt.% Al2O3 or Y-TZP-40 wt.% Al2O3 became dispersed regions. In these composites, propagating cracks due to thermal shock always run into the dispersed region because these regions act as compressive zone due to low thermal expansion than matrix region. So duplexes having dispersed regions of Y-TZP-40 wt.% Al2O3 showed higher retained strength after thermal shock than matrix only composites because crack propagations were stopped more or less in the dispersed region. But when crack propagations were much more easy than matrix like Y-TZP-20 wt.% Al2O3 region, retained strength was decreased than the matrix only composites despite of the low initial strength.

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Extracting Symbol Informations from Data Matrix two dimensional Barcode Image (Data Matrix 이차원 바코드에서 코드워드를 추출하는 알고리즘 구현)

  • 황진희;한희일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to decode Data Matrix two dimensional barcode symbology. We employ hough transform and bilinear image warping to extract the barcode region from the image scanned using a CMOS digital camera. The location of barcode can be found by applying Hough transform. However, barcode image should be warped due to the nonlinearity of lens and the viewing angle of camera. In this paper, bilinear warping transform is adopted to wa게 and align the barcode region of the scanned image. Codeword can be detected from the aligned barcode region.

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Construction of Expression Vector for the Production of Transgenic Animal using Matrix Attachment Region

  • 김순정;이연근;이풍연;이현기;정희경;서명규;박진기;장원경
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.40-40
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    • 2003
  • 형질전환체 제작 시 발현벡터가 삽입되는 위치에 따라 발현 또는 억제되는 현상인 ‘position effect(위치효과)’를 극복하기 위해 Matrix Attachment Region(MAR)을 포함하는 발현벡터를 제작하였다 MAR는 핵 기질(nuclear matrix) 부착 부위로 발현조절에 관여하는 전사인자 등이 존재하는 핵 기질 부착부위로, 삽입된 발현벡터가 전사활성을 할 수 있는 게놈 환경을 제공해 주어 형질전환 유전자 발현을 향상시켜 준다고 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사람에서 이미 분리되어 염기서열이 밝혀진 MAR를 PCR로 증폭하였다. 증폭된 1,270 bp의 human alpha-1-antitrypsin MAR와 1,080 bp human corticosteroid binding globulin promoter MAR를 T vector에 클로닝하여 염기서열을 확인했으며 발현벡터 클로닝에 사용하였다. 유용 유전자와 세포 형질전환에 사용할 선별 유전자로 neo를 포함하며, 그 외 벡터골격은 pGL3 control vector를 사용하여 기본 발현벡터를 제작하였다. 이 벡터에 MAR를 5', 3' 양쪽 또는 한쪽만 포함하도록 클로닝하였다. 이는 MAR의 위치에 따른 게놈내 삽입 및 발현효과를 확인하여 형질전환동물 생산용 발현벡터로 활용하고자 한다.

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DUAL REGULARIZED TOTAL LEAST SQUARES SOLUTION FROM TWO-PARAMETER TRUST-REGION ALGORITHM

  • Lee, Geunseop
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.613-626
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    • 2017
  • For the overdetermined linear system, when both the data matrix and the observed data are contaminated by noise, Total Least Squares method is an appropriate approach. Since an ill-conditioned data matrix with noise causes a large perturbation in the solution, some kind of regularization technique is required to filter out such noise. In this paper, we consider a Dual regularized Total Least Squares problem. Unlike the Tikhonov regularization which constrains the size of the solution, a Dual regularized Total Least Squares problem considers two constraints; one constrains the size of the error in the data matrix, the other constrains the size of the error in the observed data. Our method derives two nonlinear equations to construct the iterative method. However, since the Jacobian matrix of two nonlinear equations is not guaranteed to be nonsingular, we adopt a trust-region based iteration method to obtain the solution.

Algorithm Development for Infiltration Control in Component Fabrication Process of Metal Matrix Composites and Their Evaluation (금속기복합재료의 부품 제조공정에 관한 함침제어알고리즘 개발 및 평가)

  • Kang, Chung-Gil;Yun, Kung-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 1996
  • This paper relates to fabrication processing analysis of metal matrix composites by the injection of liquid metal into a fibrous preforms. One dimensional heat transfer analysis during squeeze infiltration process of aluminum base composites has been studied. An analysis method was investigated for the temperature distribution, infiltration velocity and melt infiltration characteristics with the commercial preform with short fiber array. When molten metal is infiltrated in a fibrous preform with random orientation, phase transformation will be occurred in a region such as molten metal, solidified region, preform region and infiltration composites region. a mathematical modelling for a solidification phenomena in fabrication process of metal matrix composites using a squeeze infiltration technique was investigated by the basic relations for liquid metal into a fibrous preform. The temperature distribution of theoretical results was compared with experimental data.

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An Improved Estimate of the Asymptotic Stability Region for the Uncertain Variable Structure Systems with Bounded Control (크기가 제한된 입력을 갖는 가변구조제어 시스템을 위한 개선된 안정 영역 추정값)

  • Choi Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the problem of estimating the asymptotic stability region(ASR) of uncertain variable structure systems with bounded control. Using linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) we estimate the ASR and we show the exponential stability of the closed-loop control system in the estimated ASR. We show that our estimate is always better than the estimate of [3].

Effect of Cu-Additions on the Hand-Over Layer of an Aluminum Alloy - Hardening for the Top Ring Groove of Automotive Piston by the Plasma Transferred Arc Welding Process -

  • Moon, J.H.;Seo, C.J.;Hwang, S.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2001
  • The surface of AC8A Ah alloy was modified by adding the Cu powder using a Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) welding process. Under the optimum fabricating conditions, the modified surface of AC8A Ah alloy was observed to possess the sound microstructure with a minimum porosity. Hardness and wear resistance properties of the as-fabricated alloy were compared with those of the 76 heat-treated one. In case of the as-fabricated alloy, the hardness of the modified layer was twice that of the matrix region. Although significant increase in the hardness of the matrix region was observed after T6 heat treatment, the hardness of the modified layer was not observed to change. The wear resistance of the modified layer was significantly increased compared to that of the matrix region. The microstructure of a weld zone and the matrix region were investigated using the optical microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The primary and eutectic silicon in the weld zone were finer and more curved than in the matrix region, while some precipitates has had been found therein. According to the TEM observation, the predominant precipitate present in the weld zone was the $\theta$'phase, which is precipitated during cooling by rapid solidification in PTA welding process. Improvement of hardness and wear properties in the weld zone in the as-fabricated condition can be explained based on the presence of $\theta$’precipitates and fine primary and eutectic silicon distribution.

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