• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematics understanding

Search Result 1,214, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A study on understanding of Taylor series (테일러급수의 이해에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Hye-Young
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-84
    • /
    • 2017
  • Taylor series has a complicated structure comprising of various concepts in college major mathematics. This subject is a strong tool which has usefulness and applications not only in calculus, analysis, and complex analysis but also in physics, engineering etc., and other study. However, students have difficulties in understanding mathematical structure of Taylor series convergence correctly. In this study, after classifying students' mathematical characteristic into three categories, we use structural image of Taylor series convergence which associated with mathematical structure and operation acted on that structure. Thus, we try to analyze the understanding of Taylor series convergence and present the results of this study.

The Effects of Teaching University Mathematics in English (대학 수학 교육에서 영어 강의의 효과 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Moon;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-102
    • /
    • 2007
  • A math class in Korean university was taught in English for one semester and the students' improvement was measured in math content and English proficiency. Pre and post test in 9 week intervals showed that math content loaming in the immersion class was superior to the non-immersed class. Especially, the immersion class showed remarkable improvement in difficult problems among math content test problems. The immersion class improved in math-related English, but not in general English. It is discussed that the particular English expressions for math are hardly separable from the math content knowledge in English because understanding and using those expressions correctly means the students' understanding of math concept in English and thus the math concept itself.

  • PDF

A Development of Self Learning Material for Mathematics Teachers' Understanding Galois Theory (수학교사의 갈루아 이론 이해를 위한 자립연수자료 개발)

  • Shin, Hyunyong
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.279-290
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study proposes a self learning material for understanding the key contents of Galois theory. This material is for teachers who have learned algebraic structures like group, field, and vector space which are related with Galois theory but do not clearly understand how algebraic structures are related with the solvability of polynomials and school mathematics. This material is likely to help them to overcome such difficulties. Even though proposed material is used mainly for self learning, the teachers may be helped once or twice by some professionals. In this article, two expressions 'solvability of polynomial' and 'solvability of equation' have the same meaning and 'teacher' means in-service mathematics teacher.

A Study on Didactic Transposition Method and Students' Understanding for Graph's Trail (그래프의 경로에 대한 교수학적 변환 방식과 학생들의 이해 분석)

  • Shin, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.289-301
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study discovered that instructional objectives of graphs which are dealt with in Math I of the revised curriculum are not matched with those of Discrete Mathematics in the 7th Curriculum. Based on the findings, this study analysed didactic transposition method of trail in graph and matrix of Math I and students' understanding about trail. Then this study discovered that though the concept definition of trail in Math I of the revised curriculum, some textbooks and students tend to consider it as the path. The concept definition of trail is significant in systems that deal with Euler Circuits(Euler Closed trail) and Hamilton Cycle. Then it is not easy to find the value of trail in Math I of the revised curriculum.

  • PDF

A Study on the Mathematical Problem Solving Teaching based on the Problem solving approach according to the Intuitive and the Formal Inquiry (직관적·형식적 탐구 기반의 문제해결식 접근법에 따른 수학 문제해결 지도 방안 탐색)

  • Lee, Daehyun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.281-299
    • /
    • 2019
  • Mathematical problem solving has become a major concern in school mathematics, and methods to enhance children's mathematical problem solving abilities have been the main topics in many mathematics education researches. In addition to previous researches about problem solving, the development of a mathematical problem solving method that enables children to establish mathematical concepts through problem solving, to discover formalized principles associated with concepts, and to apply them to real world situations needs. For this purpose, I examined the necessity of problem solving education and reviewed mathematical problem solving researches and problem solving models for giving the theoretical backgrounds. This study suggested the problem solving approach based on the intuitive and the formal inquiry which are the basis of mathematical discovery and inquiry process. And it is developed to keep the balance and complement of the conceptual understanding and the procedural understanding respectively. In addition, it consisted of problem posing to apply the mathematical principles in the application stage.

Using Calculators in Mathematics Education in Koran Elementary Schools

  • Ahn, Byoung-Gon
    • Research in Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-118
    • /
    • 2001
  • Mathematics subject of the seventh national curriculum in Korea, which has been effective since 2000, strongly encourages the use of calculators and computers to help children gain a better understanding of basic mathematical concepts and develop creative thinking and problem-solving skills without spending too much time and effort on making mechanical computations. Despite the recommendation by the national curriculum, however, only a small segment of elementary school teachers have been using calculators because of the fear that children\\`s dependence on calculators might bring about negative consequences. As a result, little research has been conducted in this area as well. This study has been conducted on the assumption that calculators have the potential for being a useful instructional tool in certain areas of elementary school mathematics education. To investigate the usefulness of calculators, a review was made of the scanty literature in the area. The literature review indicated that calculators are effective when they are used for the following purposes: understanding concepts and properties in numbers and operations, deducing mathematical rules, and solving problems. In view of the available research finding, we will give some concrete learning and teaching models of such uses of calculators. The teaching-learning models are organized around three categories: concept formation, discovery of principles and rules, and problem solving. Such organization is intended to help teachers use the models with ease.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Mathematics Learning Evaluation System based on the Web (웹 기반 수학 학습 평가 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Seo, Hae-Young;Park, Ki-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.161-168
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed the mathematics learning evaluation system between teachers and students using the web. The proposed web-based evaluation system lets learners make up their lesson in a self-oriented and effective way, by letting instructors diagnose learners level of understanding learned contents and letting learners take part in evaluation as well. The system also lets instructors easily make out items for evaluation by using hangul(word processor) and present them on the web. With the help of this web-based mathematics learning site and mathematics learning evaluation system, learners can perform self-oriented loaming and approach various kinds of problems. In addition, students can check with answers and have feedback on the spot. As a result, students can solve lack of understanding on the learned contents.

An analysis of errors in understanding the fundamental concepts of function and differentiation for matriculants (대학 입학 예정자들의 함수 및 미분의 기초개념 이해에 대한 오류 분석)

  • Lim, Yeon-Hui;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.435-457
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to discover effective teaching and learning methods for improving low level mathematic matriculants', who passed the early decision program, problem solving abilities by analyzing their error patterns in the special lecture for basic mathematics in P University. In this paper, we examine the matriculants' understanding and errors on the fundamental concepts of function, and continuity and differentiability of function based on the pre-examination. We also measure the their academic achievement in the special lecture for basic mathematics, and analyze the differences of error patterns between pre-test and post-test result on the concepts of continuity and differentiability of function.

  • PDF

A Chaos of Understanding on Performance Assessment in Mathematics Education (수학과 수행평가에 관한 이해의 혼돈 -최근 국내 논문 분석을 중심으로-)

  • 황혜정
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-176
    • /
    • 2003
  • From the mid-1990s in Korea, performance assessment has been continuously emphasized in school mathematics and thus many researchers and teachers have been steadily studying this topic. But the concepts relevant to performance assessment and its purposes are very confusing because the mathematics educators' different views and voices are vary. As a result most mathematics teachers experience trouble in executing performance assessment properly and effectively in their math class. This unability for proper execution of performance assessment was once again revealed in this study which dealt with 15 articles on performance assessment. These 15 articles includes almost every article written on the topic of performance assessment that have been published in 4 domestic journals since December 1997. By examining this inability, it is required that its concepts and purposes should be organized with a common view and newly defined in the near future. Therefore, to successfully accomplish this, this paper outlines the basic problems on the understanding of performance assessment as follows: ㆍWhat is the relationship between performance assessment and alternative assessment\ulcorner ㆍWhat is the proper types(methods) of performance assessment\ulcorner ㆍIs the subject test a type of performance assessment\ulcorner ㆍWhat is the difference between subject test and essay test\ulcorner ㆍWhat is the relationship between performance assessment and performance tasks\ulcorner ㆍWhat is the relationship between performance tests and project method\ulcorner ㆍWhat is a project method\ulcorner ㆍIs it assessment standard or scoring standard to score a test result\ulcorner ㆍWhat is the difference between analytic scoring method and holistic scoring method?

  • PDF

Teaching Definitions without Definitions: How Can Preservice Teachers Teach Differently? (정의 없이 정의 가르치기: 예비교사는 어떻게 자신이 배웠던 방식과 다르게 가르칠 수 있는가?)

  • Lee, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.311-331
    • /
    • 2014
  • For preservice teachers' instrumental-to-relational pedagogical content knowledge transformations, this research designed several didactical tasks based on Kinach's cognitive strategies. The researcher identified preservice teachers' understanding about what is a definition and how to teach it. By challenging their fixed ideas about definitions, the researcher could motivate them to embrace the new teaching approach which guides reinvention of definitions. The PCK development was not the simple process of filling their tabular rasa PCK with theories of mathematics education, but the dialectical process of identifying, challenging, changing and extending preservice teachers' existent PCK. This research will contribute to explore new directions of mathematics teachers' PCK development and the method of teacher education.

  • PDF