• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1562-1570
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• 2004

본 연구는 제품의 기능적 측면보다는 제품이 지니고 있는 사회적, 주관적 의미를 더 중요하게 생각하는 소비지향적인 사회분위기 속에서, 이론적 연구와 예비조사결과를 토대로 물질주의 성향과 사회화대행자의 영향력에 따른 의복의 상징적 소비에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 수도권에 거주하는 20대 여성 500명을 편의 추출하여 설문조사하였으며, 불성실한 응답을 제외한 426명을 SPSS통계 Package를 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 분산분석, Duncan-test, 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 의복의 상징적 소비는 유행추구적 소비, 유명상표지향적 소비, 쾌락적 소비 요인으로 분류되었으며,20대 여성 소비자에게 의복은 기능적 측면으로서 뿐만 아니라 쾌락적 소비의 수단으로써 중요한 존재임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 물질주의 성향이 높을수록, 사회화대행자의 영향력을 많이 받을수록 의복의 상징적 소비와 하위요인의 성향도 높게 나타났다. 다중회귀분석 결과 의복의 상징적 소비에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 요인은 준거집단의 영향이었으며, 물질주의성향과 대중매체의 영향도 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze the propensity of conspicuous consumption of adolescent consumers related to propensity of materialism. To achieve the purpose of this study, data were collected from 644 adolescent consumers through questionnaires. The results of this study, the adolescent consumers' propensity of conspicuous consumption varies significantly according to the variables such as sex, grade, monthly income, monthly average allowance, mother's age, residence, and their consuming education.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2010

The purpose of this research was to explore the levels of ethical consumptions and related factors on ethics of undergraduates as consumers. For statistical analysis, Cronbach' ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, Pearson co-relationship analysis, and multiple regression analysis with a total of 761 questionnaires were conducted. The research results are summarized as follows. 1. The scores to measure ethical consumptions level of the undergraduates was ranged from 2.66 to 3.64, which were relatively low. 2. The ethical consumptions in the commercial transaction were found to have significant differences according to gender, college years, and religion. The ethical consumptions of current generation were found to have the significant differences depending on their gender, college years, major, parents's education level, monthly allowance, and religion. The ethical consumptions of future generation were found be significantly different based on their gender, college years, mother's education level, father's occupation, monthly household income, and monthly allowance. 3. The major variables affecting the level of the ethical consumptions in the commercial transaction were materialism, social responsibility, idealism and college years. The major variables affecting the level of the ethical consumptions of current generation resulted from social responsibility, frequency contact with the mass media about the ethical consumptions, religions, and materialism. Social responsibility, frequency contact with the mass media about the ethical consumptions, idealism, expenditure, experience about the consumption education and materialism were the factors affecting the level of the ethical consumptions of future generation.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to identity the relationship of clothing involvement, consumer characteristics, and clothing buying behavior of college female students in China. A questionnaire was developed to measure clothing involvement, materialism, conspicuous consumption, reference group influence, clothing purchasing modes, fashion information sources. The questionnaire was administered to 390 college female students in Dandong of china. The data were analyzed using percentage, frequency, factor analysis, and t-test. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Subjects were divided into low clothing involved and high clothing involved groups according to the level of clothing involvement. 2. Three dimensions of materialism were derived by factor analysis such as Happiness-pursuing, Life-centered, and Sucess-symbolic. And three dimensions of conspicuous consumption and reference group influence were derived by factor analysis such as luxury oriented, Status symbolic, Brand-name oriented, and Comparative, Informational, Normative exactly. Clothing purchasing motives and fashion information sources were factor analysed as Social and Individual mole, and Printed & Electric-wave media, Marketer managed, Personal exactly. 3. There were significant differences between high involved and low involved consumers in consumer characteristics and clothing purchasing behavior. The high involved consumers showed more importance than low involved consumers about materialism especially in Happiness-pursuing about conspicuous consumption in status symbolic and about influence of reference group in comparative. The high involved consumers put more importance than low involved consumer individual motive as clothing purchasing motive, and marketer managed in clothing fashion information. The high invoked consumers showed more importance than low invoked consumers about evaluating attributes of product, and about store patronage criterion.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.521-540
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• 2003

수학이 발달해 온 과정과 그 결과물은 언제나 역사적 한계 속에서 역사적 필연성에 의해 그 한계를 돌파해 온 과정이자 결과물이었다. 이러한 모습을 미적분학의 역사를 통해서 보여주려 한 것이 이 글이다 이 글을 전개하는데 밑바탕에 전제로 두고 있는 것은 변증법적 유물론이다. 이것은 변화와 발전을 개인의 주관적인 판단이 아니라 사회-역사적인 물적 조건을 일차적인 것으로 하여 일어나는 것으로 본다. 유물변증법은 기원전 4세기 무렵의 아르키메데스 시대 이후 한동안의 공백기를 지나 17세기에 본격적으로 다루어지게 된 미적분을 설명하는데 적격이다. 또한 그것은 미적분의 발달 과정에서 보이는 여러 번의 동시 발견과 같은 것들을 설명하는데도 적격이다 필자는 이 글을 통해서 수학이 단순히 기호의 형식논리학적 전개나 주관에 의한 발명이 아니라 사회-역사적 산물임을 보이려 한다 이를 통해서 수학 교수-학습을 현실 세계로부터 출발해야 한다는 논의에 철학적 바탕을 제공하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2019

The paper aims to understand the mediating effect of Country Image (CI) on the relationship between consumer cosmopolitanism and consumers' purchase, visit and investment intentions towards a foreign country, considering the moderating effects of ethnocentrism, materialism, product familiarity, and visits to a country in a global market. The study extends research on the global and local consumption by simultaneously analysing the influence of country image dimensions and several moderating effects on consumers' behavioural intentions. Four hundred and fifty-seven valid responses from international consumers were collected through a questionnaire measuring country image dimensions. Findings indicate that cosmopolitanism has a significant and positive effect on foreign consumers' behavioural intentions and country image dimensions mediate this relationship. Moreover, a moderating effect was found for ethnocentrism, materialism, product familiarity, and visits to a country on the relationship between country cognitions and the intentions to visit the country. This study shows the importance of considering cosmopolitanism as a potential segmentation variable in international markets. The results can help managers and policymakers to better understand the image that foreign consumers hold about Portugal, their intentions to buy or invest in the country, as well as to think of Portugal as a tourism destination.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were to review the management systems of internet web sites dealing with 'second hand luxury goods', examine purchasing motives and the level of satisfaction, and identify the differences of consumers' characteristics between purchasers and non-purchasers. 8 representative internet web sites were investigated. And 80 purchasers and 94 non-purchasers were surveyed using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test and frequency analysis. The results were as followings: 1) Most purchasers of second hand luxury goods were women aged 20's. They used internet web sites to purchase real luxury goods more cheaply and were satisfied with their purchase behavior; 2) Both purchasers and non-purchasers of second hand luxury goods got high scores for the self-esteem and the propensity of materialism and conspicuous consumption which were above average. But both of them were less influenced by reference group; and 3) The propensity of materialism and the preference to name brands of purchasers were higher than those of non-purchasers.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to structure finance management education programme and to provide basic data orienting finance service system by means of analyzing the level of financial problem and its influential variables. The following is the result of this study: First, the level of financial problem perceived by housewife in urban areas is in the following order ; property which is perceived the least. Second, the level of financial problem perceived by housewife in urban areas is dependant on housewife age, husband education level, husband occupation, the degree of property, the degree of debts, tendency of fortune control, tendency of materialism, feeling of appropriate resource. It is especially noting that housewife in forties shows high level of financial of financial problem recognition than housewife in twenties does. This indicates needs for middle for middle-aged home management in which happens house moving to larger size, education of children, marriage of children, preparation for stabilization basis after children’s marriage, and shortage of surplus money. Third, variables which affect all sub-areas are family property sum, tendency of materialism, feeding of appropriate resources. The less family property sum, the stronger tendency of materialism, and the more perceive feeling of appropriate resources, the more perceive they financial problems.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.273-289
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of the susceptibility of global consumer culture. As determinants, materialism and self monitoring as psychological variables and fashion clothing product knowledge as clothing-related variable were included. It was hypothesized that both psychological variables and clothing-related variable influence susceptibility of global consumer culture. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul metropolitan area, using convenience sampling, and 311 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, exploratory factor analysis using SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis using AMOS were conducted. Factor analysis of susceptibility of global consumer culture revealed four dimensions, 'social prestige' factor, 'quality perception' factor, 'conformity to others' factor, and 'conformity to consumption trend' factor. In addition, factor analysis of self monitoring revealed three dimensions, 'center-oriented attention' factor, 'situation-appropriate self-presentation' factor, and 'strategic displays of self-presentation' factor. The results showed that all the fit indices for the variable measures were quite acceptable. In addition, the overall fit of the model suggests that the model fits the data well. Tests of the hypothesized path show that all variables except for the one factor of self monitoring, 'center-oriented attention', and materialism influence all the factors of susceptibility of global consumer culture. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future study are also discussed.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2009

청소년의 애니메이션의 이용도를 조사하고 사회적 가치관과의 관계를 분석하며, 사회적 가치관이 의복행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보아 청소년의 가치관 형성에 긍정적인 역할을 하는 애니메이션의 개발 및 청소년의 올바른 자기 이미지 형성에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 수도권 지역의 4개교의 남녀 청소년을 대상으로 애니메이션의 이용도, 사회적 가치관, 의복행동에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 187부를 분석에 이용하였다. 청소년들 애니메이션을 보기위해 가장 많이 이용하는 대중매체는 인터넷이었으며, 이용 횟수는 일주일에 $2{\sim}3$회와 거의 이용하지 않는다가 비슷한 응답률을 보였다. 주로 시청하는 애니메이션의 장르는 전체적으로는 액션 공상과학이 가장 높게 나타났지만, 성별에 따라 선호 장르에 차이가 나타났으며, 남학생의 경우 액션 공상과학, 명랑 코믹, 드라마 순정의 순서였고, 여학생의 경우는 드라마 순정, 액션 공상과학, 명랑 코믹의 순으로 응답하였다. 애니메이션의 이용도와 사회적 가치관의 관계는 주로 시청 장르에 따라서 공동체 생활과 물질주의에 유의한 차이를 나타내었고, 사회적 가치관과 의복행동의 관계에 있어서는 의복 동조성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 공동체 의식과 물질주의로 나타났고 유행에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 물질주의로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과는 시청하는 애니메이션의 장르에 따라 청소년의 사회적 가치관 요인인 공동체 의식과 물질주의에 영향을 주고 있으며, 이러한 사회적 가치관은 의복 행동과도 관계가 있으므로 청소년들의 가치관 형성에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 애니메이션의 개발과 보급이 확대되기를 바라며, 동시에 청소년들의 적절한 의복행동에 도움을 줄 수 있기를 바란다.