• Title/Summary/Keyword: material transfer

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Color and Fastness Properties of Nylon Transfer Digital Textile Printing(DTP) using Acrylic-based Polymer as Pre-treatment Agent (나일론 전사 DTP 원단 전처리에 따른 발색성 및 견뢰도 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Kwak, Dong-Sup;Seo, Hye-Ji;Kim, Hyun-Jo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2019
  • In this study, when printed on a nylon material, the color strength and fastness are lower than that of a polyester material, and the nylon material shrinks due to heat and pressure, resulting in poor design and poor compatibility. To overcome this problem, we investigated the possibility of transfer DTP by adding pre-treatment process to nylon transfer DTP process. For the basic study of pre-treatment preparation, we used pure nylon material which is not compounded and dispersion ink and transfer paper applied to existing PET transfer DTP. Pre-treatment preparations were classified into three types of acryl-base polymer and pre-treated with nylon and then applied to transfer DTP to confirm their color strength and fastness. The color strength of the pre-treated nylon material increased and poly-methyl-acrylate amulsion pre-treatment showed the best color at $210^{\circ}C$, 1.5m/min and 0.3MPa. The nylon material pre-treated with washing, friction, and light fastness was judged to be more excellent and stable.

ResNet-Based Simulations for a Heat-Transfer Model Involving an Imperfect Contact

  • Guangxing, Wang;Gwanghyun, Jo;Seong-Yoon, Shin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2022
  • Simulating the heat transfer in a composite material is an important topic in material science. Difficulties arise from the fact that adjacent materials cannot match perfectly, resulting in discontinuity in the temperature variables. Although there have been several numerical methods for solving the heat-transfer problem in imperfect contact conditions, the methods known so far are complicated to implement, and the computational times are non-negligible. In this study, we developed a ResNet-type deep neural network for simulating a heat transfer model in a composite material. To train the neural network, we generated datasets by numerically solving the heat-transfer equations with Kapitza thermal resistance conditions. Because datasets involve various configurations of composite materials, our neural networks are robust to the shapes of material-material interfaces. Our algorithm can predict the thermal behavior in real time once the networks are trained. The performance of the proposed neural networks is documented, where the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) are below 2.47E-6, and 7.00E-4, respectively.

Combined Thermal Radiation with Turbulent Convection Conjugate PCM Model (난류 대류를 도입한 고온 축열 시스템 모델의 열복사 전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.556-565
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    • 1995
  • The physical model of interest is based upon the concentric cylinder, where the outside cylinder is filled with optically thick and high temperature phase change material(PCM). The fluid is flowing through the inside cylinder to transfer the appropriate energy. The fluid is flowing through the inside cylinder to transfer the appropriate energy. The governing equations for the phase change material including internal thermal radiation and for the turbulent transfer fluid have been employed and numerically solved. The optically thick phase change justifies the P-l spherical harmonics approximation, which is believed to be appropriate choice particularly for the much coupled problem like in this study. The solid/liquid interface, temperature distribution within the PCM and the heat flux from the PCM to the transfer fluid have been obtained and compared with those of laminar transfer fluid. The numerical results show that the turbulent transfer fluid accelerates the solid/liquid interface and results in the increase of heat transfer rate from the PCM. The internal thermal radiation within the PCM, however, does not always playa role to increase the heat transfer rate throughout the inside cylinder. It is believed that the combined heat flux has been picked up more in the inflowing area than in the pure conductive phase change material.

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Characteristics simulation of wireless power transfer system considering shielding distance

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Byung Ik;Jeong, In-Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer technology is using the magnetic resonance recently drawing increased attention. It uses the resonance between transmitter and receiver coils to transfer power. Thus, it can improve the transfer distance and efficiency compared with the existing magnetic induction technique. The authors found from the previous study that the application of the superconductor coil to the magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system improved its efficiency. Its application to real life, however, requires the additional study on the effects of adjacent materials. In this study, the two resonance coils made by superconductor coils were used to aluminum and plastic shielding materials was placed between the coils. S-parameters were analyzed according to the position of the shielding material between the transmitter and receiver coils. As a result, the plastic of shielding material had no effect, but the aluminum of shielding material affected the wireless power transfer due to the shielding effectiveness.

A Study on the Acoustic Properties of Porous Material by Using Acoustic Transfer Matrix (전달행렬법에 의한 다공질 흡음재의 음향특성 연구)

  • 박철희;주재만;염창훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Allard's modelling method which employs the method of acoustic transfer matrix(ATM) is applied to yield more precise results in the analysis of porous sound absorbing material. The method of ATM, based on Biot's theory, is known to play an important role in the estimation of the sound absorption when a sound projects onto the material. In the case of a single layered porous sound absorbing material, the surface impedance and the absorption coefficient by using the method of ATM are estimated. With the variation of the material properties, sound absorption characteristics and analyzed. Transmission Loss in a combination of the porous sound absorbing material with a thin plate is predicted.

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Heat Transfer Depending on 3D Printing Material and Shape for Protector Development (3D 프린팅 보호대 개발을 위한 재료와 구조에 따른 열전달 평가)

  • Okkyung Lee;Soyoung Kim;Yejin Lee;Heeran Lee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2023
  • This study measured the effect 3D printing products comprised of different materials and shapes on heat transfer in clothing to derive fundamental data on thermal comfort among clothing comfort. The variables were three types of material (EVA foam, TPU-10%, TPU-10%+EVA), two types of shape (without holes, with holes), and two types of covers(without cover, with cover). All samples (12 types) prepared by combining these variables were placed on the hot plate set at 36℃, and the surface temperature was measured at three points for 10 minutes. The surface temperature change was dependent on the material, shape, and cover of the sample. The sample printed with TPU exhibited higher temperature transfer compared to the EVA foam sample after 10 mins. In addition, the temperature transfer was better when there were holes, and rate decreased when the sample was covered with fabric. We confirmed that material selection of the pad and thermal conductivity of the cover are extremely important in solving thermal stress to the human body caused by functional clothing with protectors. Additionally, as the protector, it is recommended to design the outer shell with a passage, such as a hole, to allow the rapid transfer of heat to the external environment.

Study on Improvement of Heat Dissipation Characteristics of TIM Material Using Radiant Energy (복사에너지를 이용한 TIM소재의 방열 특성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Hwang, Myungwon;Kim, Dohyung;Jung, Uoo-Chang;Chung, Wonsub
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study is to quantitatively demonstrate the possibility of heat transfer by thermal radiation by comparing heat transfer by conventional heat transfer and radiation by radiation. 1) The heat transfer was measured by using filler of TIM material with low thermal conductivity (CuS). As a result, heat transfer was easier than ceramic with high thermal conductivity ($Al_2O_3$ and $Si_3N_4$). 2) The reason for this is thought to be that the infrared wave due to radiation of the air diaphragm has moved easily. 3) From the above results, the heat dissipation of the TIM material indicates the possibility of heat transfer by thermal radiation.

A Study on the Proper Transfer Distance for Minimizing Air Flotation Loss of Backfilling Material of NATM Composite lining Tunnel in the Model Test (충진 모형실험을 통한 NATM Composite 라이닝 터널 뒤채움재의 기포손실 최소화를 위한 적정 이송거리 고찰)

  • Ma, Sang-Joon;Choi, Hee-Sup;Lee, Heung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1555-1558
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, result of whole test, When the Transfer Distance is increasing, Strength of Backfilling Material of NATM Composite lining Tunnel due to increasing Gravity was increased, but that is higher the Air Flotation than increasing Strength. So, That was predicted a drop of Permeability. And Performing the placing Lightweight Foamed Mortar, we think that it's performance in drain material was lost. Therefore We conclude that Proper Transfer Distance that taking Permeability through minimizing of Air Flotation Loss and getting the Need Strength is 50m.

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Basic study on selecting mold transfer paper for gloss exposed mass concrete (광택 노출콘크리트용 거푸집 전사지 선정에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Kim, Min-Sang;Baek, Cheol;Kyung, Yeong-Hyeok;Han, In-Deok;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2016
  • Ways to efficiently manufacture gloss exposed mass concrete at an inexpensive price, in other words, ways to paste transparent transfer paper onto the surface of a combined mold has been designated as New Technology Article 191 by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. But if the difference in the coefficient of linear expansion between the mold's and transfer paper's material causes temperature to rise or fall, a wrinkly surface can appear. Therefore this study, by experimentally comparing the deformation characteristics between the mold material and transfer paper material upon changes in temperature, seeks to serve as a basic reference point for selecting the optimal transfer paper for different mold types. Study results revealed that for molds, polyester resin transfer paper is optimal, and for aluminum molds, acrylic resin transfer paper is.

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A Study on VPT phosphor screen formed by screen printing and thermal transfer method (스크린 인쇄법 및 열전사법에 의한 VPT 형광막의 형성연구)

  • Cho M.J.;Nam S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.593-594
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    • 2006
  • A novel thermal transfer method was developed to form the phosphor screen for VPT(Video Phone Tube). This method have advantages of simple process, clean environment, saving raw material and running-cost comparison of electrodeposition, spin coating of conventional methods. But now applying phosphor screen for thermal transfer method has been formed three layers (phosphor layer, ITO layer and thermal adhesive layer) on the PET film as substrate. This is complex process, run to waste of raw-material and require of high cost. Also ITO paste at present has been imported from Japan. To improve these problems, we have manufactured phosphor screen formed by two layers (phosphor layer and ITO layer). We have developed ITO paste that had both conductive and excellent thermal transfer abilities, made it of domestic raw-material.

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