• 제목/요약/키워드: material evaluation

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의류 소재의 이미지 평가 차원 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Evaluation Dimensions regarding the Image of Clothing Materials)

  • 신혜원;이정순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1638-1648
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we classified adjectives to represent the image of clothing materials as the fundamental process for evaluation of the images on various fabrics and reviewed hierarchy and evaluation dimensions regarding the image of clothing materials. The adjectives to express the image of clothing materials were extracted from Fashion Magazine and Fashion Trend Book The similarity among adjectives was measured by pair-wise comparison without showing fabrics. From the result of the cluster analysis, 87 adjectives were finally extracted through the integrated processing of the adjectives with similar meaning and a close distance. Through the cluster analysis, the hierarchy of the clothing material images was examined. The clothing material images were classified into 12 primary sub-clusters such as ‘feminine', ‘warm', ‘neat', ‘classical', ‘pastoral.' ‘casual', ‘modern'. ‘ambiguous', ‘primitive', masculine', ‘abundant', and ‘arranged'. The dimensions evaluating the clothing material images were also developed using the multi-dimensional scaling method. A 4-dimensions and 8-axes system was established, which is composed of ‘masculine-feminine', ‘new-old', ‘casual-classical', and ‘ambiguous-arranged' images.

방수재료의 거동대응성능 시험시 비 구속조건에서의 구조물 거동 대응성능 평가의 한계와 향후 개선 방안 제안 (Limitations of Structural Behavior Response Performance Evaluation for Waterproofing Materials Under Non-Constrained Conditions and Suggestions for Future Improvement Measures)

  • 안기원;오규환;김수연;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2021
  • As structure and the waterproofing material are compressed through the backfilling process after the waterproofing material is installed on the underground structure at the actual site, there is a difference between the behavioral response force of the waterproofing material in the compressed state and the behavioral response force in the non-constrained state. In this regard, we will analyze the limitations of the current structural behavioral response evaluation and suggest an improvement plan so that the future test and evaluation environment can be evaluated under conditions similar to the field.

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A Study on Ultrasonic Evaluation of Material Defects in Carbon/carbon Composites

  • Im, Kwang-Hee;David K. Hsu;Cha, Cheon-Seok;Sim, Jae-Ki;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1652-1663
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    • 2002
  • It is desirable to perform nondestructive evaluation to assess material properties and part homogeneity because manufacturing of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites requires complicated and costly processes. In this work several ultrasonic techniques were applied to carbon/carbon composites for the evaluation of spatial variations in material properties that are attributable to the manufacturing process. In a large carbon/carbon composite manufactured by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) method, the spatial variation of ultrasonic velocity was measured and found to be consistent with the densification behavior in CVI process in order to increase the density of C/C composites. Ultrasonic velocity and attenuation depend on a density variation of materials. Low frequency through-transmission scans based on both amplitude and time-of-flight of the ultrasonic pulse were used for mapping out the material property inhomogeneity These results were compared with that obtained by dry-coupling ultrasonics. Pulse-echo C-scans was used to image near-surface material property anomalies such as the placement of spacers between disks during CVI. Also, optical micrograph had been examined on the surface of C/C composites using a destructive way.

변형지도 모델링을 통한 몰리브데늄의 고온 변형에 따른 미세조직 변화 연구 (Microstructural Evolution during Hot Deformation of Molybdenum using Processing Map Approach)

  • 김영무;이성호;이성;노준웅
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2008
  • The hot deformation characteristics of pure molybdenum was investigated in the temperature range of $600{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$ and strain rate range of $0.01{\sim}10.0/s$ using a Gleeble test machine. The power dissipation map for hot working was developed on the basis of the Dynamic Materials Model. According to the map, dynamic recrystallization (DRX) occurs in the temperature range of $1000{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ and the strain rate range of $0.01{\sim}10.0/s$, which are the optimum conditions for hot working of this material. The average grain size after DRX is $5{\mu}m$. The material undergoes flow instabilities at temperatures of $900{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$ and the strain rates of $0.01{\sim}10.0/s$, as calculated by the continuum instability criterion.

Implementation of welding material quantity evaluation system combined with ship design CAD system

  • Ruy, Won Sun;Kim, Ho Kyeong;Cho, Yong Jin;Ko, Dae Eun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2017
  • These days, the great part of design processes in the field of ship or offshore manufacturing are planned and implemented using the CAD system customized for shipbuilding companies. It means that all information for design and production could be extracted and reused at the other useful fields which need cost considerable time and efforts. The typical example is the field of welding material quantity evaluation which is demanded during the construction of ship or offshore structures. The proper evaluation of welding material to be used and the usage of them at the stage of schedule planning are mostly important to achieve the seamless process of production and costing in advance. This study is related to the calculation of welding length and needed welding material quantity at the stage of design completion utilizing the customized CAD system. The calculated welding material quantity would be classified according to welding posture, assembly stage, block, bevel and welding type so as to improve the accuracy of total cost evaluation. Moreover it is possible to predict the working time for welding operation and could be used efficiently for the cost management using the results of this research.

구조용 막재료의 재료 비선형성 평가기법 (An Evaluation Method on the Material Nonlinearity of the Structural Membrane)

  • 한상을;이승훈
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope the evaluation technique to find proper elastic constants that characterize the material nonlinearity of structural membrane. The stress-strain curves of membrane material show strong nonlinearity. But generally the analysis is carried out under the assumption on material linear and geometrical nonlinear method. Because, it is very difficult to evaluate proper tangential stiffness. This paper use multi-step-linear approximation method taking the concept of effective stress for the evaluation of stiffness of membrane material, and then compare the results between linear and nonlinear analysis. Also. it shows better results than linear method

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국방물자정보시스템 성능개선 사업평가에 대한 사례 (A Case on the Evaluation of the Information System Project to Enhance the Performance of DIMS(Defense Material Information System))

  • 조성림;임규건;이대철
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2012
  • There are many evaluation models to measure the informatization level of an organization and information system project in the ministry of National Defense of Korea. A information system has to keep up with the environment change as well as the advanced recent information technology (IT). Therefore, the evaluation of an information system project to enhance the performance of the information system should be different from the existing evaluation methods. This study suggests an evaluation case of information system projects to enhance the performance of an information system. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the following steps are taken. First, it reviews the background and the scope of the project to enhance the performance of the Defense Material Information System (DMIS). And it sets up the evaluation logic and develops performance indexes. Then it applies these newly developed performance indexes to the information system project and measures the performance. From this study, we found that both the diffusion and the experience accumulation by its continuous use are significant factors in such evaluations.

입계부식법을 이용한 열화도 평가 프로그램 개발 (Program Development for Material Degradation Evaluation Using Grain Boundary Etching Method)

  • 유효선;백승세;나성훈;김정기;이해무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.1064-1072
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    • 2001
  • It is very important to evaluate material degradation like temper and carbide embrittlements to secure the reliable and efficient operational conditions and to prevent brittle failure in service. The extent of material deterioration can be accurately evaluated by mechanical test such as impact test or creep test. But it is almost impossible to sample a large specimen from in-service plants. Thus, the material degradation evaluation by a non-destructive method is earnestly required. Recently the non-destructive test technique which uses the grain boundary etching characteristics owing to the variation of material structures has been proposed. However the program for material degradation evaluation using the grain boundary etching method(GEM) in Windows 98 domain doesnt be developed now. The aims of this paper are to develop the program and to complete the new master curve equations for the evaluation of material degradation on in-serviced high temperature components.

소프트웨어 목적물의 전달체계 분석과 신뢰성 검증 (Management of Reliability and Delivery for Software Object Material)

  • 김도현;이규대
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2019
  • 소프트웨어의 저작권 도용이 증가하면서 유사성을 판단을 요구하고 있지만, 분석을 위한 목적물의 확보 및 이동에 대한 신뢰성 확보가 중요시 되고 있다. 감정을 위한 데이터로 사용되는 목적물 자료는 법원 및 경찰서와 같은 분쟁 처리 기관에서 감정인에게 제공되는 핵심적인 데이터이다. 목적물은 분쟁 당사자가 저작권위원회에 제출하고 최종적으로 감정 전문가에게 원본상태로 전달되는 이동 과정을 갖는다. 그러나 분쟁 당사자가 감정 결과에 만족하지 않으면 목적물의 신뢰성에 대한 이의를 제기한다. 특히, 소프트웨어 목적물은 파일 형식으로 제작되어, 변형이나 수정이 가능한 것으로 인식되고 있다. 따라서 목적물에 객관성을 부여하는 방법이 다양한 방식으로 검토되고 있으며, 포렌식이 하나의 방법으로 제안되고 있다. 본 연구는 실제 사례의 감정 프로세스를 통해 목적물의 이동 및 신뢰성을 확보하는 방법을 연구하였다.

중년 여성을 위한 냉감기능성 댄스스포츠 상의 개발 (Development of Cool-touch Functional Dancesport Top for Middle-aged Women)

  • 전미화;장정아
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2020
  • This study develops a cool-touch functional Dancesport top for middle-aged women by using cool-touch materials in areas where surface temperature becomes high after exercise. The post-exercise surface temperature of the developed research product was compared and analyzed. In addition, subjective evaluation of cool-touch as well as appearance and movement evaluations were performed. The results are as follows. In designing the research product, a detachable neckband was made using highly-preferred hydrated polymer crystals. A material with high moisture absorption speed was also used in F1, S1, under arm and B5, while a material with good thermal conductivity was used in other parts of the bodice. Deodorant tape with antibacterial and deodorant effects was incorporated in the armpit for additional comfort. As for wear evaluation of the research product, significant differences were found in 10 areas using a material with high moisture absorption speed to compare and analyze the post-exercise surface temperatures of the clothing. The temperature difference between the compared top and the research product in the neckband area was 9.16℃, demonstrating clear cool-touch function in using cool-touch material. In the subjective evaluation of cool-touch function, the results showed high scores when asked about the efficiency of the detachable neckband and the ease of movement when wearing the product. In the appearance evaluation, significant differences were found in 11 items, including redundant folds, tightfit, fit, and design line. The overall mean score of the movement evaluation was 4.6, indicating excellent function for movement.