• Title/Summary/Keyword: material efficiency

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Electrical Characteristics of the Piezoelectric Transformer as a Function of Piezoelectric Properties and Load Variations (압전특성 및 부하변화에 따른 압전트랜스포머의 전기적 특성)

  • 민석규;윤광희;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • The piezoelectric transformers of 2.0x10x48 ㎣ size were fabricated with PSN-PMN-PZT(T10 and PNW-PMN-PZT(T2) composition ceramics. Effects of micro structural and piezoelectric properties on the electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric transformers were investigated. Under the fixed output power of 6 W, temperature rise of T1 transformer at the optimum load was smaller than T2 one because of fine grain size effect. Voltage step-up ratio of T1 transformer showed higher value than T2 one T1 transformer showed an excellent properties with voltage step-up ratio of 12.41, efficiency of 95.23% and temperature rise of 7.2$^{\circ}C$ at 200㏀ load resistance. And also, T2 transformer showed an excellent properties with voltage step up ratio of 9.81, efficiency of 95.51% and temperature rise of 9$^{\circ}C$ at 150㏀ load resistance.

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Holographic Grating Formation of Amorphous AsSeS Thin Film (비정질 AsSeS 박막의 홀로그래픽 데이터 격자형성)

  • Ju, Long-Yun;Lee, Song-Hee;Nam, Ki-Hyun;Koo, Sang-Mo;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigated the diffraction grating efficiency on AsSeS and Ag-doped amorphous chalcogenide Ag/AsSeS thin film for used to volume hologram. The film thickness was 0.5um and diffraction efficiency was obtained from (P:P) polarized He-Ne (632.8nm)laser beam on AsSeS and Ag/AsSeS thin films. As a results, diffraction grating was not formed at AsSeS thin film but at Ag-doped AsSeS thin film, diffraction grating was formed well compare with the former.

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Investigation of the surface oxide/nitride passivation formation screen printed crystalline silicon solar cells (표면 oxide/nitride passivation 적용된 Screen printed 결정질 태양전지 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Ji-Hun;Cho, Kyeng-Yeon;Lee, Soo-Hong;Lee, Kyu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2008
  • Important element are low cost, high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells. in this paper, Will be able to contribute in low cost, high-efficiency silicon solar cells, Applies oxide/nitride passivation, produced screen-printed solar cells. and the Measures efficiency, and evaluated a justice quality oxide/nitride passivation screen-printed solar cells.

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Novel Bipolar Host Materials for Phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Yu, Eun-Sun;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Young-Hoon;Chae, Mi-Young;Chang, Tu-Won
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2007
  • We have developed novel bipolar host materials, designed to have both electron transporting and hole transporting abilities, which show significant increase in luminance efficiency and decrease in driving voltage of green phosphorescent OLEDs. In case of the best host material, CheilGH-3, the driving voltage was decreased 27 % at a given constant luminance of $1000cd/m^2$. Also the luminance efficiency was enhanced 44 % and the power efficiency was almost doubled compared to the reference device using CBP as a host.

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A study on efficiency improvement of poly-Si solar cell using a selective etching along the grain boundaries (결정입계 선택적 식각 기법을 적용한 다결정 규소 태양전지의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 임동건;이수은;박성현;이준신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 1999
  • A solar cell conversion efficiency was degraded by grain boundary effect in polycrystalline silicon To reduce grain boundary effect, we performed a preferential grain boundary etching, POC$_3$ n-type emitter doping, and then ITO film growth on poly- Si. Among the various preferential etchants, Schimmel etch solution exhibited the best result having grain boundary etch depth higher than 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. RF magnetron sputter grown ITO films showed a low resistivity of 10$^{-4}$ $\Omega$ -cm and high transmittance of 85 %. With well fabricated poly-Si solar cells, we were able to achieve as high as 15 % conversion efficiency at the input power of 20 mW/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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A study on Design for Multi-step Filter to improve the Efficiency of Insulating Oil (절연오일의 효율을 향상하기 위한 다단계 필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권병무;기현철;정우성;최창주;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1999
  • Because the traditional filters have many demerits, multi-step electric oil filter have manufactured the efficiency of insulating oil to improve. Therefore, the function of oil filter to improve based on my experience and know-how about my job. Through this study have obtained many merits. The efficiency of insulating oil is improved. The waste oil reused in repair works of the damaged transformer. Multi-step filter is shortening the working time and safety. it is handy for use and movement. This study lengthen the expected life span of filter. The improvement of oil filter bring about elevation of productivity.

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The recording of surface relief grating on the chalcogenide thin film (비정질 칼코게나이드 박막에 Surface Relief 격자 형성)

  • 박종화;장선주;박정일;여철호;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have made the large holographic surface relief gratings on amorphous chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ films by two beam interference using a He-Ne laser(632.8nm) light. The film thickness was about 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, we could magnify beam size by using beam expander. We made use $90^{\circ}$ holder which was made of reflection mirror and sample. Formed the surface relief structures were investigated using optical microscope. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by measuring +lst order intensity. In addition we investigated grating formation and diffraction efficiency as a function of polarization states which is linear or circular polarization. The results indicate that the grating was formed by linear polarized beam is better clear than that by circular polarized beam.

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A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (Ba-Ti-Si 세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성 연구)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric yield ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : 25 $^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 l/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 l/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 l/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 l/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

The Luminescent Properties of Red OLED Devices Doped with Two Dopants (2원 첨가 적색 OLED 소자의 발광특성)

  • Kim, Kyong-Min;Ju, Sung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.531-535
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    • 2007
  • To invest the luminescent characteristics of red light emitting OLED device, a dual dopant system was incorporated into the emitting layer. The multiple layer OLED device structure was $ITO(1500\;{\AA})/HIL(200\;{\AA})/a-NPD(600\;{\AA})/EML(300\;{\AA})/Alq_3(200\;{\AA})/LiF(7\;{\AA})/Al(1800\;{\AA})$. The concentrations of the rubrene dopant were tested at 0 vol.%, 3 vol.%, 6 vol.% and 9 vol.%. The maximum device efficiency and life time were obtained at the rubrene dopant concentration of 6 vol.%. Emission spectrum and color coordinate of devices showed no relationship with rubrene dopant concentration. Experiment results show that rubrene dopant absorbs energy from $Alq_3$ host and transfer it to RD1 dopant acting as an energy intermediate and influencing the device efficiency, finally the red light is emitted from the RD1 dopant.

The Application of Metallic Thin Film for Tep Electrode of Poly-Si Solar Cell (다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 상부 전극용 금속 박막 적용)

  • 김상수;임동건;심경석;이준신;김흥우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 1997
  • We investigated grain boundary effect for terrestrial applications of solar cell\ulcorner with low cost, large area, and high efficiency. Grain boundaries are known as potential barriers and recombination centers for the photo-generated charge carriers, which make it difficult to achieve a high efficiency cell. To reduce these effects of grain boundaries, we investigated various influencing factors such as thermal treatments, various grid patterns, selective wet etchings for grain boundaries, buried contact metallizations along grain boundaries, and use of metallic thin films. From the various grid patterns we learned that the series resistance of solar cell reduced open circuit voltage and consequently decreased the cell efficiency. This paper describes the effect of various grid patterns and the employment of metallic thin films for a top electrode.

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