• Title/Summary/Keyword: matching Technique

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A Geocoding Method Implemented for Hierarchical Areal Addressing System in Korea

  • Lee, Ji-Yeong;Kim, Hag-Yeol
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.14 no.4 s.39
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    • pp.403-419
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    • 2006
  • The well-blown address matching technology developed by the U.S. Census Bureau was applicable only for street addresses. However, many other addressing systems on the basis of a hierarchy of areas (hierarchical areal addressing system), such as Korean or Japanese addressing system, cannot be suitable for the existing address matching method. This paper, therefore, develops an areal address matching method, especially for Korean addressing system, in order to geocode 2D and 3D locational data of human activities. Thus, this study explains a new approach to dealing with 3D positioning method composed of two geocoding methods, which are a '2D Korean Address Matching' technique and a '3D Address Matching' technique.

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A Novel Segment Extraction and Stereo Matching Technique using Color, Motion and Initial Depth from Depth Camera (컬러, 움직임 정보 및 깊이 카메라 초기 깊이를 이용한 분할 영역 추출 및 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • Um, Gi-Mun;Park, Ji-Min;Bang, Gun;Cheong, Won-Sik;Hur, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12C
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    • pp.1147-1153
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    • 2009
  • We propose a novel image segmentation and segment-based stereo matching technique using color, depth, and motion information. Proposed technique firstly splits reference images into foreground region or background region using depth information from depth camera. Then each region is segmented into small segments with color information. Moreover, extracted segments in current frame are tracked in the next frame in order to maintain depth consistency between frames. The initial depth from the depth camera is also used to set the depth search range for stereo matching. Proposed segment-based stereo matching technique was compared with conventional one without foreground and background separation and other conventional one without motion tracking of segments. Simulation results showed that the improvement of segment extraction and depth estimation consistencies by proposed technique compared to conventional ones especially at the static background region.

A blocking effect reduction method for disparity computation under the block matching algorithm (블록 매칭 기반에서 디스페리티의 블록킹 현상을 줄이는 알고리즘)

  • 송원석;유용현;문정환;김민기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1996-1999
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    • 2003
  • Stereo matching is an important technique in the are of computer vision. There are already many theorems to find disparity map using stereo images. Usually, disparity is searched by using block matching. However block matching result in blocking effects caused by using fixed size window for computing pixel correlations. This paper suggests an efficient method to remove the blocking effect in stereo matching procedures.

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A New Approach for Built-in Self-Test of 4.5 to 5.5 GHz Low-Noise Amplifiers

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a low-cost RF parameter estimation technique using a new RF built-in self-test (BIST) circuit and efficient DC measurement for 4.5 to 5.5 GHz low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The BIST circuit measures gain, noise figure, input impedance, and input return loss for an LNA. The BIST circuit is designed using $0.18\;{\mu}m$ SiGe technology. The test technique utilizes input impedance matching and output DC voltage measurements. The technique is simple and inexpensive.

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A Fast Image Matching Method for Oblique Video Captured with UAV Platform

  • Byun, Young Gi;Kim, Dae Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2020
  • There is growing interest in Vision-based video image matching owing to the constantly developing technology of unmanned-based systems. The purpose of this paper is the development of a fast and effective matching technique for the UAV oblique video image. We first extracted initial matching points using NCC (Normalized Cross-Correlation) algorithm and improved the computational efficiency of NCC algorithm using integral image. Furthermore, we developed a triangulation-based outlier removal algorithm to extract more robust matching points among the initial matching points. In order to evaluate the performance of the propose method, our method was quantitatively compared with existing image matching approaches. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can process 2.57 frames per second for video image matching and is up to 4 times faster than existing methods. The proposed method therefore has a good potential for the various video-based applications that requires image matching as a pre-processing.

Development of a Map Matching Method for Land Vehicles Navigation (차량 항법을 위한 지도 정합법 개발)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Pyo Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a map matching method using multiple hypothesis technique(MHT) to identify the road that a land vehicle is located on. To realize a map matching method using MHT, Pseudo-measurements are generated utilizing adjacent roads of GPS/DR position and the MHT is reformulated as a single target problem. Since pseudo-measurements are generated using digital map, topological properties such as road connection, direction, and road facility information are considered in calculating probabilities of hypotheses. In order to improve the map matching performance under when bias errors exist in digital road map data, a Kalman filter is employed to estimate the biases. Field experimental results show that the proposed map matching method provides the consistent performance even in complex downtown areas, overpass/underpass areas, and in the areas where roads are adjacent in parallel.

An Intrusion Detection System Using Pattern Classification (패턴 분류를 이용한 침입탐지 시스템 모델)

  • 윤은준;김현성;부기동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2002
  • Recently, lots of researchers work focused on the intrusion detection system. Pattern matching technique is commonly used to detect the intrusion in the system, However, the method requires a lot of time to match between systems rule and inputted packet data. This paper proposes a new intrusion detection system based on the pattern matching technique. Proposed system reduces the required time for pattern matching by using classified system rule. The classified rule is implemented with a general tree for efficient pattern matching. Thereby, proposed system could perform network intrusion detection efficiently.

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An Intrusion Detection System Using Pattern Classification (패턴 분류를 이용한 침입탐지 시스템 모델)

  • 윤은준;김현성;부기동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2002
  • Recently, lots of researchers work focused on the intrusion detection system. Pattern matching technique is commonly used to detect the intrusion in the system, However, the method requires a lot of time to match between systems rule and inputted packet data. This paper proposes a new intrusion detection system based on the pattern matching technique. Proposed system reduces the required time for pattern matching by using classified system rule. The classified rule is implemented with a general tree for efficient pattern matching. Thereby, proposed system could perform network intrusion detection efficiently.

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Robust Terrain Reconstruction Using Minimal Window Technique (최소 윈도우 기법을 이용한 강인한 지형 복원)

  • Kim Dong-Gyu;Woo Dong-Min;Lee Kyu-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2003
  • A stereo matching has been an important tool for the reconstruction of 3D terrain. The current state of stereo matching technology has reached the level where a very elaborate DEM(Digital Elevation Map) can be obtained. However, there still exist many factors causing DEM error in stereo matching. This paper propose a new method to reduce the error caused by the lack of significant features in the correlation window The proposed algorithm keeps the correlation window as small as possible, as long as there is a significant feature in the window. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method increases the DEM accuracy by $72.65\%$ in the plain area and $41.96\%$ in the mountain area over the conventional scheme. Comparisons with Kanade's result show that the proposed method eliminates spike type of errors more efficiently than Kanade's adaptive window technique and produces reliable DEM.

Automatic Image Matching of Portal and Simulator Images Using courier Descriptors (후리에 표시자를 이용한 포탈영상과 시뮬레이터 영상의 자동결합)

  • 허수진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • We develop an automatic imaging matching technique for combining portal image and simulator image for improvements in localization of treatment in radiation therapy. Fusion of images from two imaging modalities is treated as follows. We archive images thxough a frame-yabber. The simulator and portal images are edge detected and enhanced with interpolated adaptive histouam equalization and combined using geometrical parameters relating the coordinates of two image data sets which are calculated using Fourier descriptors. We don't use any kind of imaging markers for patient's convenience. clinical use of this image matching technique for treatment planning will result in improvements in localization of treatment volumes and critical structures. These improvements will allow greater sparing of normal tissues and more precise delivery of energy to the desired irradiation volume.

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