• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.645-660
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• 2011

본 연구는 평생교육을 위해 사이버대학에 진학한 학생들을 대상으로 지각된 수단성, 숙달접근목표지향성 및 자기조절학습능력과 학업성취도 간의 인과관계를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 W사이버대학의 2010년 2학기 재학생 317명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 그 결과를 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 내재적 수단성이 숙달접근목표지향성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 숙달접근목표지향성이 자기조절학습능력에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 자기조절학습능력이 유일하게 학업성취도에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며 외재적 수단성은 학업성취도에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 내재적 수단성은 학업성취도에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 못 했지만 간접효과를 보였으며 자기조절학습능력이 숙달접근목표지향성과 학업성취도 간을 매개하고 있음이 추가적으로 검증되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.526-539
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was undertaken to develop and test a mastery learning program of nursing skills for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: In this methodological study, first, the preliminary draft of a mastery learning program to provide training for nursing skills was developed based on Bloom's framework for mastery learning. Second, to test the developed program, a single-blinded, nonequivalent control group nonsynchronized study was conducted on 50 senior nursing students in a University selected by convenient sampling. Thirteen students were assigned to a control group; 13, 12, and 13 of them were assigned to intravenous therapy, transfusion, and patient transfer groups, respectively. The achievement levels and performance scores of the selected nursing skills were measured before and after the completion of the program in all the groups. Lastly, the final program was confirmed based on the results of the program testing. Results: Intravenous therapy, transfusion, and patient transfer were selected as essential nursing skills for the program based on the priorities rated by clinical instructors and staff nurses. The achievement levels of selected nursing skills were determined by Angoff scores. After participating in the program, the proportion of passers and performance scores of the nursing skills in the experimental groups were significantly higher than those in the control group. The final program was confirmed which included a diagnostic test, enrichment activities for the passers and three repetitions of corrective activities and formative assessments for non-passers. Conclusion: The results suggest that a mastery learning program for undergraduate students can lead to better improvement and performance of essential nursing skills.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.69-96
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• 2005

Motivation for learning is important for positive learning outcomes as well as for measured achievement levels. When students come to our classes, they bring with them learning histories in which we as individual teachers, most likely, did not have an input. Our students do not only bring with them different levels of prerequisite leanings but also different levels of affect for what they will be learning. If we leave their final learning at the mercy of these entry characteristics, a test given the first day before the course will have almost isomorphic results with their achievement levels on the last day. The ones who had 'it' on the first day will be the ones who in the future will also have 'it', not too different from what the present situation is all over the world. These circumstances will tend to be the case ad infinitum, unless of course, we want to change the situation. This research clearly shows that effective instructional methodologies coupled with cooperative peer interactions not only have an impact on achievement but also on positive attitudes toward one's learning.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.90-98
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical practice nursing students' microbiology program based on the mastery learning model, and to evaluate the effects of the program on nursing students' knowledge, self-efficacy, performance, and satisfaction related to the nursing students' microbiology program. Methods: The program was developed by using the processes of the mastery learning model. The pre-experimental research design involved a one group pretest-posttest design. The setting was a university located in Incheon, Korea. A total of 130 nursing students participated in the program including a theoretical lecture, clinical practice, and formative and summative evaluation. Results: Using the program that was designed and developed, results for the total score of self-efficacy, knowledge, and performance in the post-test application were significantly higher than in the pre-test application (p<.05). The satisfaction of hand hygiene and disinfection/contaminated hand microbial culture and disinfection test received the highest ratings. Conclusion: The application of a clinical practice nursing students' microbiology program was effective, and can be expanded to other nursing students. Future research with other study designs was warranted in order to prove the effect of a microbiology program based on the mastery learning model.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.499-508
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 Bloom의 완전학습모델 적용 교육이 간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 학습만족도, 간호술기 수행능력에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위함이다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험 연구이며, 연구 대상은 교육중재에 참여한 실험군 31명과 교육중재에 참여하지 않은 대조군 30명으로 총 61명 이었다. 자료 수집은 자가기입식 설문 방식으로 2015년 11월2일부터 11월 27일까지 이루어졌으며, 자료분석은 ${\chi}^2$-test 및 t-test를 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과를 통해 bloom의 완전학습모델을 적용한 간호술기 교육에 참여한 실험군은 참여하지 않은 대조군 보다 학습만족도(t=3.032, p=.004) 및 간호술기 수행능력(t=2.477, p=.016)이 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었지만, 학업적 자기효능감은 두 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 Bloom의 완전학습모델 적용 교육은 간호학생에게 기본간호 교육 시 효과적인 교육프로그램으로 추천할 수 있으므로 교육현장에서 활발하게 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2012

본 연구는 사이버대학교 공학계열 학생들의 숙달접근목표지향성, 과제가치, 자기조절학습전략의 학업만족도와 학업성취도에 대한 예측력을 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 H 사이버대학교의 2011년 1학기 정보통신학과의 세 과목을 등록한 219명을 대상으로 웹서베이를 실시하였으며, 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 숙달접근목표지향성, 과제가치, 자기조절학습전략을 예측변인으로, 학업만족도와 학업성취도를 결과변인으로 설정하여 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 과제가치(${\beta}$=.401)와 자기조절학습전략(${\beta}$=.401)은 학업만족도를 유의하게 예측하였으며, 자기조절학습전략(${\beta}$=.301)과 숙달접근목표지향성(${\beta}$=.196)은 학업성취도를 유의하게 예측하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 사이버대학교 공학계열 학생들의 학업만족도와 성취도를 향상시키기 위해 숙달접근목표지향성, 과제가치, 자기조절학습전략을 높이는 구체적인 증진방안이 고려되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.182-190
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to identify self-directed learning readiness, achievement goal orientations, learning satisfaction and learning achievement, and to evaluate the factors affecting learning achievement for nursing students using a web-based Health Assessment e-Book. Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study with a structured questionnaire and data were collected before using the web-based Health Assessment e-Book and 1 week after finishing. The participants were 80 nursing students who were taking the Health Assessment class from March to June 2009. Results: Mean score for subjective learning achievement was 31.26 and for objective learning achievement, 69.25. Subjective and objective learning achievement were positively correlated with self-directed learning readiness, mastery goal, attitude toward distance education, and learning satisfaction. In subjective learning achievement, learning satisfaction and mastery goal were significant predictive factors and explained 64% of the variance. Objective learning achievement was significantly predicted by learning satisfaction and self-directed learning readiness, which explained 24% of the variance. Conclusion: Learning satisfaction, mastery goal and self-directed learning readiness were found to be very important factors associated with learning achievement for nursing students using a web-based Health Assessment e-Book. To provide high quality and effective web-based courses and to improve nursing students' learning achievement and learning satisfaction, educators should consider the learner's characteristics from the initial stages of lecture planning.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-56
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• 2008

With emphasis on the importance of systems thinking for the establishment of learning organization, Senge in his famous book "The Fifth Discipline", explains in depth four disciplines such as personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning, which are all geared up to the implementation of learning organization. However, two critical pitfalls are found: First, a holistic picture is absent in his presentation of learning organization, which just seems like a puzzle with linking pieces missing between disciplines. Secondly, as is often the case too much details are discussed in expense of insights on each discipline. This paper thus attempts to draw core metaphysical insights underlying Senge's learning organization disciplines by reinterpreting them from oriental perspectives; and to identify mechanisms depicting how they are working together as a whole, which is enabled by exploiting causal loop diagrams as a tool of systems thinking. In addition some thoughts on the implications of systems thinking on each of the learning organization disciplines.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권15호
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• pp.87-116
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• 2018

This study is a study on applying the teaching-learning theory of education to military school education. For the purpose, the theories of constructivist, cognitive, and behavioral theories of teaching-learning theory are reviewed and applied to military school education. The application of teaching-learning theory to military school education suggested the application of constructivist, cognitive, and behavioral education methods to each core curriculum and OBC curriculum. In addition, Gagne's 9th instructional design model of teaching and learning theory was applied in school education design. Applying the teaching-learning theory of education to military, discussion of situation education is constructivist education method, L&T education is cognitive education method, mastery education is behavioral education method, teaching principle, applicable education method. Based on the teaching-learning theory presented in this study, it is expected that the design of military school education and the application of education method will achieve the goal of more effective military school education.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2006

This study examined how pre-service elementary teachers' perceptions regarding the learning environment (learning focus/ability-meritocracy/cooperative climate) and achievement goals (mastery/performance-approach/performance-avoidance) in science education courses jointly contributed to their science teaching efficacy beliefs (personal science teaching efficacy belief/science teaching outcome expectancy). A path analysis supported a causal model in which the perception of the learning focus influenced the mastery goal, which in turn influenced the personal science teaching efficacy belief and science teaching outcome expectancy. The perception of learning focus also had a direct effect on science teaching outcome expectancy. The perception of ability-meritocracy influenced personal science teaching efficacy belief via the performance-approach (positively) or, conversely, the performance-avoidance goal (negatively). No link .was deduced from the perception of cooperative climate. The educational implications of these findings were also discussed.