• Title/Summary/Keyword: manipulator dynamics

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Adaptive Neural Network Control of a Flexible Joint Manipulator (유연관절로봇의 적응신경망제어)

  • 구치욱;이시복;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a stable adaptive neural network control(NNC) for fixable joint manipulators. For designing the stable adaptive NNC, the flexible system dynamics is separated into fast and slow subdynamics according to singular perturbation concept. For the slow subdynamics, an adaptive NNC is designed to warrant the system stability and NN learning by lyapunov stability criterion. And to stabilize the fast dynamics, derivative control loop is installed. Through numerical simulation, the performance of the proposed NNC was compared to that of an adaptive controller designed based on the knowledge of the system dynamics. The proposed NNC shows much improvement over the conventional adaptive controller.

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Development of Collision Detection Method Using Estimation of Cartesian Space Acceleration Disturbance (직교좌표계 가속도 외란 추정을 통한 충돌 감지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Byung-jin;Moon, Hyungpil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new collision detection algorithm for human-robot collaboration. We use an IMU sensor located at the tip of the manipulator and the kinematic behavior of the manipulator to detect the unexpected collision between the robotic manipulator and environment. Unlike other method, the developed algorithm uses only the kinematic relationship between the manipulator joint and the end effector. Therefore, the collision estimation signal is not affected by the error of the dynamics model. The proposed collision detection algorithm detects the collision by comparing the estimated acceleration of the end effector derived from the position, velocity and acceleration trajectories of the robot joints with the actual acceleration measured by the sensor. In simulation, we compare the performance of our method with the conventional Residual Observer (ROB). Our method is less sensitive to the load variation because of the independency on the dynamic modeling of the manipulator.

A Motor Selection Criteria for a Mechatronic System and Its Application to Design a Mine Detection Manipulator for a Multi-Purpose Dog-Horse Robot (기전 시스템의 구동 모터 선정 방법과 견마로봇용 지뢰탐지 구동 장치에의 적용)

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Choe, Tok-Son;Chung, Sang-Chul;Park, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a motor selection technique for a manipulator design that is used in a multipurpose dog-horse robot. Since the dynamics of a manipulator and its servo drives are closely related to each other, it requires a repetitive analysis to determine a suitable motor. In order to simplify this procedure, Straete et al. proposed a simple normalization method to separate the load dependent terms and the motor dependent terms. This technique is adopted in this paper for selecting a motor in designing a manipulator.

Global Search for Optimal Geometric Path amid Obstacles Considering Manipulator Dynamics (로봇팔의 동역학을 고려한 장애물 속에서의 최적 기하학적 경로에 대한 전역 탐색)

  • 박종근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1133-1137
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a numerical method of the global search for an optimal geometric path for a manipulator arm amid obstacles. Finite term quintic B-splines are used to describe an arbitrary point-to-point manipulator motion with fixed moving time. The coefficients of the splines span a linear vector space, a point in which uniquely represents the manipulator motion. All feasible geometric paths are searched by adjusting the seed points of the obstacle models in the penetration growth distances. In the numerical implementation using nonlinear programming, the globally optimal geometric path is obtained for a spatial 3-link(3-revolute joints) manipulator amid several hexahedral obstacles without simplifying any dynamic or geometric models.

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VSC with three-segment nonlinear sliding mode for robot manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 삼분 비선형 슬라이딩 모드를 가지는 가변구조 제어)

  • 최성훈;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • In this paper robust tracking control scheme using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique for nonlinear rigid robotic manipulator is developed. Sliding mode consists of three segments, the promotional acceleration segment, the constant velocity segment and the deceleration segment using terminal sliding mode. Strong robustness and fast error convergence can be obtained for rigid robotic manipulators with large uncertain dynamics by using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique together with a few useful structural properties of rigid robotic manipulator. The efficiency of the proposed method for the tracking has been demonstrated by simulations for two-link robot manipulator.

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Design of a Robust Adaptive Controller and Its Implementation on Robot Manipulators for Trajectory Tracking (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 추종을 위한 강인한 적응제어기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 길진수;한상완;조원영;홍석교
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the design and the implementation of a robust adaptive controller for trajectory tracking of robot manipulator is presented. The proposed control scheme ensures that tracking errors are converged to some boundaries in the presence of a state-dependent input disturbances as well as the ideal case without any prior knowledge of the robot manipulator parameters. The 3 DOF robot manipulator including actuator dynamics is used for the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is valid for trajectory tracking of the robot manipulator.

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Robust Impedance Control of Kinematically Redundant Manipulator Based on Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기에 의한 기구학적 여유자유도 매니퓰레이터의 강인한 임피던스 제어)

  • 오용환;오상록;정완균
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2002
  • Design method of a robust impedance control is proposed for the kinematically redundant manipulators. To achieve this objective, we first use the momentum feedback disturbance observer(MFDOB) scheme which can handle the nonlinear dynamics of a manipulator in Joint space. An extended task space formulation to describe the behaviors of task and null spaces of redundant manipulator is employed. Using the extended task space formulation and disturbance observer scheme, a robust impedance control method is designed. The performance of the proposed extended impedance controller is verified through experiments with a planar three links direct-drive manipulator.

Vibration Control of a Flexible Two-link Manipulator based on the Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모우드 제어에 기초한 유연한 2링크 조작기의 진동제어)

  • Chae, Seung-Hoon;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Phil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2000
  • In order to not only perform as a extreme model under the severe operating condition but also acquire more diverse and advanced control capability utilizing high compliance, active vibration control of a flexible 2-link robot manipulator are investigated. Multi variable-structured frequency shaped optimal sliding mode is proposed for the flexible robot manipulator like control system, whose control variables, an angular motion of joint and vibration of flexible link, have to be controlled simultaneously by one control torque at a driving joint. The control system is divided into two subsystems, a control input related subsystem and an added subsystem. The proposed sliding mode, composed of multi control variables, makes optimized relation between subsystems and a individual control input, thus, the sliding mode controller can compensate whole dynamics of each subsystems simultaneously. And the possibility and effectiveness are verified by vibration control of a manipulator having two flexible links. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed control scheme achieves the purpose effectively.

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A Robust Adaptive Controller Design and Implementation for Tracking control of Robot Manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 추종을 위한 강인한 적응제어기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Won-Young;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the desist and the implementation of a robust adaptive controller for trajectory tracking control of the robot manipulator is presented. The proposed control scheme ensures that without any prior knowledge of the robot manipulator parameters, tracking errors are converged to some boundary in the presence of a state-dependent input disturbances as well as the ideal case. The 3 DOF robot manipulator including actuator dynamics is used for the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is valid for trajectory tracking control of the robot manipulator.

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