• 제목/요약/키워드: management unit

검색결과 3,265건 처리시간 0.029초

운송시간의 예측을 통한 물류정체 통제 모형 (Congestion Management with Arrival Estimation of Unit Loads in an Automated Material Handling System)

  • 정재우;허연호
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-141
    • /
    • 2012
  • The automated material handling systems today are playing ever more important roles in semiconductor/LCD fabrication facilities. Recently they became more flexible, intelligent, and speedy than in the past. The facilities have been fully automated because the size and weight of the unit loads used in the facilities were being increased beyond the limits that a human operator can handle. This research develops an efficient procedure to streamline the delivery of unit loads by the automated material handling system (AMHS). For this task, the research employs the event scheduling theory that has been successfully used in the both academia and industry. The developed procedure was applied to an actual LCD fabrication facility and improved the performance of an existing material handling system.

Optimal Scheduling in Power-Generation Systems with Thermal and Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Units

  • Kim, Sehun;Rhee, Minho
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-115
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper is concerned with the unit commitment problem in an electric power system with both thermal and pumped-storage hydroelectric units. This is a mixed integer programming problem and the Lagrangean relaxation method is used. We show that the relaxed problem decomposes into two kinds of subproblems : a shortest-path problem for each thermal unit and a minimum cost flow problem for each pumped-storage hydroelectric unit. A method of obtaining an incumbenet solution from the solution of a relaxed problem is presented. The Lagrangean multipliers are updated using both subgradient and incremental cost. The algorithm is applied to a real Korean power generation system and its computational results are reported and compaired with other works.

  • PDF

월성1호기 계속운전 관련 결함연료위치탐지계통 배관의 열화관리평가 (Assessment on Aging Management of Delayed Neutron Monitoring System Tubing for Continued Operation of Wolsong Unit 1)

  • 송명호;김홍기;이영호
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2011
  • The end of design lifetime for Wolsong unit 1 will be reached on 20th November in 2012. So the license renewal documents for the continuous operation of Wolsong unit 1 is under reviewing now. Major components of primary system such as pressure tubes, feeder pipes including delayed neutron monitoring system tubing are being replaced and many components of secondary system are also being repaired. In this paper, the assessment on the wear degradation of delayed neutron monitoring system tubing(on the other hand, DN tube was called) was performed for the ageing management of the same component. The wear defects of this component was one of causes that resulted in heavy water leakage accidents. Therefore design specifications of Wolsong uint 1 and heavy water leakage accidents of pressurized heavy water reactors were reviewed and causes of wear defect for DN tubes were analyzed. Wear propagation equations based on the heavy water leakage history were made and the proper repairing time was possible to be expected if the continued operation was considered. Finally design change items of DN tubes that were conducted for the long term operation of Wolsong unit 1 are introduced.

중형 임대아파트 거주자의 거주 후 평가 (Tenants' Post Occupancy Evaluation in the Mid-sized Rental Apartment)

  • 이상운;박경옥
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study analyzes relevant data based on the mid-sized rental unit. It focuses on how we can set up appropriate mid-sized rental unit plan as its supply has been accelerated over time. The questionnaires used in this study cover a series of categories including site environment, unit plan, neighborhood, economy, and management. The 342 respondents are from the 3-year old apartments at Cheongju. The key findings are as follows. 1) As the average indices including number of family, life cycle, and income under the survey are different in terms of the rental unit sizes between 20 and 30 pyeongs. 2) In general, residents present comparatively high level of satisfaction in terms of residential environments. Their evaluation on the site environment unit plan, and neighborhood is around the average. In contrast, the economic and management efficiency categories are under the average. This study suggests residential guidelines should be derived from tenant differentiation policies dealing with diverse socio-demographic characteristics and satisfaction level. 3) In terms of improvement priority, residents present, higher preference on the management system and site environment. This study advises to establish an appropriate alternative to guarantee effective tenant participation. Considering the lower satisfaction level in the green space, common facilities, and resting space, this study also urges to secure quality control for desirable planning of the mid-sized rental apartments.

임업노동력 현황 및 양성방안 분석 (An Analysis of the Situation and Training Plan of Forestry Labor)

  • 박상준;김동근
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-118
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 임업노동력 현황과 양성방안을 분석하여 향후 임업노동력의 확보 및 임업기계화의 활성화 등을 위한 정책방안의 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 수행하였다. 산림작업 종별 총 고용인원과 인건비는 매년 조금씩 증가하고 있는 추세이나 벌채 총 고용인력은 오히려 감소하고 있으며, 전문 기계화작업단 구성과 오퍼레이터의 양성이 필요하겠다. 현재 임업현장의 중심적인 활동을 펴고 있는 영림단의 수와 단원수가 해매다 늘어나고 있고 연간 작업일수와 소득도 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 기능인영림단의 월평균 작업일수가 15일로 연간 작업일수가 180일에 불과하였다. 우리나라의 연간 총 숲가꾸기 사업량을 중심으로 기능인영림단 및 단원수를 산출한 결과, 약 349개의 기능인영림단이 필요하고 이에 따른 기능인영림단 1개당 단원수를 12명으로 적용했을 경우, 전체 기능인영림단의 단원수는 약 4,185명이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 우리나라의 연간 목재 생산량을 중심으로 타워야더형 임목수확작업시스템을 적용하여 적정 기계화영림단 및 단원수를 산출한 결과, 250개의 기계화영림단이 필요하고 기계화영림단당 단원수를 5명으로 적용했을 경우, 전체 기계화영림단의 단원수는 1,250명이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

블록체인 기반의 집단감염 모니터링 시스템의 상용화 연구 (A Study on the Commercialization of a Blockchain-based Cluster Infection Monitoring System)

  • 서용모;황정훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권10호
    • /
    • pp.38-47
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 블록체인 기반의 집단방역관리 시스템 및 상용화 모델이다. 본 시스템의 구성은 웨어러블 기기로부터 생성된 측정값에 기반하여 생체정보를 생성하는 생체정보생성부와 이곳에서 생성된 생체정보를 방역관리 플랫폼으로부터 전송하는 생체정보 전송부, 공동체서버에서 전송된 조치정보를 방역관리 플랫폼으로부터 수신하는 조치정보 수신부를 포함하는 시스템이다. 또한, 단말기로부터 생체정보를 수집하는 생체정보수신부와 상기 생체정보 수신부를 통해 생성된 생체정보를 블록체인 암호화 기술에 기반하여 암호화하는 암호부 및 감염병에 대한 증상을 데이터베이스화하여 증상정보를 저장하는 감염진단 데이터베이스로 구성된다. 생성된 데이터베이스는 유증상자로 확인된 사용자의 단말기로부터 위치정보를 수신하여 해당 사용자의 위치를 확인하는 위치정보 확인부와 위치가 확인된 후 사용자의 위치에 기반하여 해당 사용자가 공동체에 도착하였는지 판단하는 공동체도착 판단부를 포함하고 있다. 그리고 공동체 서버는 생성된 정보들 간의 상호작용을 돕는다. 이러한 블록체인 기반의 집단방역관리 시스템은 기존의 방역관리체계를 고도화하며 더욱 안전하고 건강한 사회를 구현하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

커튼월의 공법 및 조달 유형에 따른 SCM 적용방안 (Application of Supply Chain Management Concept to the Various Types of Curtain Wall Construction)

  • 문우경;윤수원;김예상;진상윤;박지훈
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.612-615
    • /
    • 2004
  • 오늘날 뛰어난 시공성과 경제성으로 인해 수많은 건설 프로젝트에서 커튼월이 사용되고 있으며 특히 국내 초고층 프로젝트의 커튼월 공사는 전체 Life-cycle 상의 건축설계, 커튼월 선계, 제작, 조달, 시공, 유지관리의 모든 단계에서 다양한 주체들이 관여하는 공종으로 주요 관리 대상이 되었다. 기존의 관리방식은 Life-cycle의 각 단계별 관리에 초점을 맞춤으로써 비용 및 공기 증가, 생산성 저하, 풀질 퍼하 등의 문제가 빈번히 발생하고 있는 실정으로 이를 해결하기 위하여 공급사슬관리(Supply Chain Management)를 적용한 통합관리가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 커튼월 공사 전체 Life-cycle 관리에 대해 SCM 개넘을 적용하기 위해 커튼월의 방법 및 조달유형에 따라 분류되어진 Sick system, Semi-unit system, Unit-system, Panel system 커튼월의 프로세스를 분석하고 SCM 관전에서 각 프로세스의 조직, 정보, 생산 관점에서 차이점을 규명하고 각각에 대한 SCM의 적용방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

횡성호 유역의 비강우시 및 강우시 오염물질 유출특성 (Characteristics of Pollutants Discharge from Hoengseong Watershed during the Dry and Rainy Seasons)

  • 노성덕;김장현;이대근;김선주;손병용;전양근
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.695-705
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to make a basic information for establishment of countermeasures against water pollution of Hoengseong watershed, accordingly we investigated the characteristics of pollutants discharge and estimated the unit loads from Hoengseong watershed. Seven sites (S1~S7) were selected for sampling and samples were taken 4 times during the dry and rainy seasons, respectively. During rainfall events, measured site mean concentration (SMC) ranges of $BOD_5$, $COD_{Mn}$, TOC, SS, Turbidity, T-N and T-P were 0.8~1.3 mg/L, 2.3~6.3 mg/L, 1.284~2.110 mg/L, 3.4~69.3 mg/L, 2.36~52.68 NTU, 1.243~1.669 mg/L and 0.025~0.070 mg/L, respectively. And the calculated annual unit loads of $BOD_{5}$, $COD_{Mn}$, SS, T-N and T-P in Hoengseong watershed were 1.327 kg/ha/yr, 7.349 kg/ha/yr, 87.075 kg/ha/yr, 1.848 kg/ha/yr and 0.103 kg/ha/yr, respectively. It was difficult to directly compare the unit loads proposed in this study with the estimated existing those. Because the unit loads in this paper were estimated not by land use types, but by complex land use of non-urban area. From the survey results, they showed that the unit loads in Hoengseong watershed were similar to those exisiting in the forest area, and showed lower than those existing in the paddy/dry field.

Cage Test를 통한 양돈폐수 발생원단위 설정 (Estimation of Unit Loads Generation for Swine Wastewater by Cage Test)

  • 김용석;박재홍;박지형;박배경;어성욱
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 2015
  • To evaluate the unit load generation and discharge, pig cage test was conducted. Feed intake, drink amount, and urine generation increased growth stage (heavy weight) of the pig more great. However, the sum of the urine and manure did not show a significant difference in the growth stages of pigs. Because of the limit of the experiment, e.g., research period, high pigpen temperature, breed-related stress and etc., it could not be derived the results of the four seasons. Therefore, in order to generalize the results, the feed intakes were calibrated using a NRC (National Research and nutritional requirements of pigs from the Commission) standards. The finalized unit load generation and generation amounts of manure and urine were estimated at BOD 104.1 g/head/d, T-N 21.2 g/head/d, T-P 4.9 g/head/d, manure 0.96 L/d, urine 1.66 L/d with consideration of revised feed intake. Compare to the former research results of MOE (Ministry of Environment, 1999) and NIAS (National Institute of Animal Science, 2008), the generation amounts of manure and urine were similar to the NIAS's values. In case of unit load generation, BOD and T-N were almost similar in all of them. However, the T-P unit load generation of MOE was more difference, e.g., 2.5 times high, compare to this study.