• Title/Summary/Keyword: management support

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직무특성이 직무스트레스에 미치는 효과 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과 (The relationship between job characteristics and job stress, and the moderating effect of social support)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between job characteristics and job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response), and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that job characteristics factors have partly negative relationships with job stress response. But, job variety has positive relationship. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job characteristics and job stress.

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Psychosocial support interventions for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

  • Jung, Seulgi;Kim, Yoojin;Park, Jeongok;Choi, Miyoung;Kim, Sue
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the content and effectiveness of psychosocial support interventions for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: The following databases were searched with no limitation of the time period: Ovid-MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Ovid-Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, NDSL, KoreaMed, RISS, and KISS. Two investigators independently reviewed and selected articles according to the predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. ROB 2.0 and the RoBANS 2.0 checklist were used to evaluate study quality. Results: Based on the 14 selected studies, psychosocial support interventions were provided for the purpose of (1) informational support (including GDM and diabetes mellitus information; how to manage diet, exercise, stress, blood glucose, and weight; postpartum management; and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus); (2) self-management motivation (setting goals for diet and exercise management, glucose monitoring, and enhancing positive health behaviors); (3) relaxation (practicing breathing and/or meditation); and (4) emotional support (sharing opinions and support). Psychosocial supportive interventions to women with GDM lead to behavioral change, mostly in the form of self-care behavior; they also reduce depression, anxiety and stress, and have an impact on improving self-efficacy. These interventions contribute to lowering physiological parameters such as fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels. Conclusion: Psychosocial supportive interventions can indeed positively affect self-care behaviors, lifestyle changes, and physiological parameters in women with GDM. Nurses can play a pivotal role in integrative management and can streamline the care for women with GDM during pregnancy and following birth, especially through psychosocial support interventions.

대기업 안전직 근로자의 직무재창조와 직무열의, 무형식학습, 사회적 지지 및 긍정심리자본의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship among Job-crafting, Work Engagement, Informal Learning, Social Support and Positive Psychological Capital of Safety Workers in Large Corporations)

  • 이주석;송성숙
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the structural relationship between job crafting and job enthusiasm, informal learning, social support, and positive psychological capital, and to investigate the effect of informal learning, social support, and positive psychological capital on job crafting through job enthusiasm. A survey was conducted on 451 safety workers at large domestic companies, and the collected data were analyzed for model suitability, influence relations between variables, and mediating effects with AMOS 23.0 using SPSS 23.0. Through research, we found five important results. First, the structural model of job crafting, job enthusiasm, informal learning, social support, and positive psychological capital properly explained the empirical data. Second, social support and positive psychological capital had a positive effect on job enthusiasm, but informal learning did not significantly affect job enthusiasm. Third, informal learning and positive psychological capital had a positive effect on job crafting, while social support did not significantly affect job crafting. Fourth, job enthusiasm had a positive effect on job crafting. Finally, job enthusiasm was found to mediate the relationship between social support and positive psychological capital and job crafting. These suggest that continuous environmental efforts and systematic management measures are needed to promote job crafting of safety workers so that informal learning, social support, positive psychological capital, and job enthusiasm can be expressed. Therefore, the necessity of developing various sub-factors of informal learning that can promote job crafting of safety workers was suggested as a follow-up study.

6시그마 성공요인이 변화관리활동과 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Success Factors of Six Sigma on Change Management Activity and Business Performance)

  • 장길상;안완준
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2017
  • This study is an empirical study on the relationships among success factors of six sigma(support of top management, education and training, performance-based reward, customer and quality focused thought) on change management activity and business performance. In particular, mediating effect of change management activity on the relationship between success factors of six sigma and business performance is empirically analysed to find causes and impacts among these variables. The study results are as follows: First, there were positive relationships between critical success factors of six sigma(except support of top management) and change management activity. Second, there was also a positive relationship between change management activity and business performance. Third, there were also positive relationships between critical success factors of six sigma and business performance. Finally, change management activity was partial mediating effects on the relationship between critical success factors of six sigma(education and training, performance-based reward, customer and quality focused thought) and business performance. On the other hand, support of top management had no mediating effect on business performance.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN WATER MANAGEMENT IN KOREA

  • Shim Soon-Do;Shim Kyu-Cheoul
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2004
  • This research presents a prototype development and implementation of Decision Support System (DSS) for integrated river basin water management for the flood control. The DSS consists of Relational Database Management System, Hydrologic Data Monitoring System, Spatial Analysis Module, Spatial and Temporal Analysis for Rainfall Event Tool, Flood Forecasting Module, Real-Time Operation of Multi Reservoir System, and Dialog Module with Graphical User Interface and Graphic Display Systems. The developed DSS provides an automated process of alternative evaluation and selection within a flexible, fully integrated, interactive, centered relational database management system in a user-friendly computer environment. The river basin decision-maker for the flood control should expect that she or he could manage the flood events more effectively by fully grasping the hydrologic situation throughout the basin.

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지식통합을 기반으로 한 의사결정지원 (Decision Support Loop based on Knowledge Integration: A Cognitive Model Perspective)

  • 곽기영;김희웅
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2004
  • Knowledge management has been increasingly recognized as important in business management context. Although knowledge management has been proposed as an enabler to reach competitive advantage, little research has considered applying knowledge to business decision-making activities, which may be the main task of enterprise management. The application of knowledge to decision-making has a more significant impact on organizational performance than mere knowledge management for operational level processing. For this purpose, the present study proposes a decision support loop based on the integration of knowledge by adopting a cognitive modeling approach. The proposed model is then discussed, in the real context of an application case.

인더스트리얼 캐리어를 위한 통합 선대관리 지원시스템 (Integrated Fleet Management Support System for Industrial Carrier)

  • 김시화;허강이
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims at developing an integrated fleet management support system for industrial carriers who usually control the vessels of their own or on a time charter to minimize the cost of shipping their cargoes. The work is mainly concerned with the operational management problem of the fleet owned by a major oil company, a typical industrial carrier. The optimal fleet management problem for the major oil company can be divided into two phase problem. The front end corresponds to the production operation problem of the transportation of crude oil, the refinery operation, and the distribution of product oil to comply with the demand of the market. The back end is to tackle the fleet scheduling problem to meet the seaborne transportation demand derived from the front end. Relevant optimization models for each phase are proposed and described briefly. Then a user-friendly integrated fleet management support system is built based on the proposed optimization models for both ends under Windows environment. A case study reflecting the practices of fleet management problem for the major oil company is carried out by using the system.

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구조품질 향상을 위한 로드맵 제시 연구 (A Study on Suggesting a Road-Map for Improving the Quality of Rescue)

  • 박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2021
  • Along with the increase in demand for rescue services, the types of rescue services are also diversifying. Accordingly, rescue workers are exposed to various unpredictable dangerous situations, and the possibility of safety accidents is increasing, so the need for systematic management of safety accidents by rescue teams is emerging. It is necessary to present a roadmap for improving the quality of rescue services. An integrated technology roadmap tool that can be used immediately to improve structural quality was applied. The driving elements of the roadmap are composed of three elements that constitute the improvement of structural quality. It can be divided into safety management, professional competence and other (policy support) fields. This study intends to present a long-term and short-term roadmap by dividing it into safety management, professional competency, and other (policy support) fields.

창업 및 창업문화 확산을 위한 창업대학원 역할에 관한 탐색적 연구: 창업비지니스센터의 역할을 중심으로 (A Study on the role of graduate school of entrepreneurial management in the diffusion of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship culture)

  • 황보윤;이일한
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2012
  • 최근에 창업에 대한 관심과 정부의 창업지원정책이 증가하고 있다. 창업지원 정책의 목적은 인프라확충에서 직접지원 까지 다양하며, 지속적으로 양적규모는 확대되었으나 직절수준은 미흡하다. 이에 국내 창업관련과 관련하여 창업대학원 역할을 모색하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 창업 및 창업문화 확산을 위한 창업대학원 역할에 대하여 탐색적 연구를 하였으며, 첫째, 창업지원체제 현황에서 청년창업 관련현황, 국내창업지원 시스템, 국외창업지원시스템을 살펴보았으며, 둘째, 창업비지니스센터의 추진전략은 창업지원시스템의 총괄 업무 추진, 4세대 창업보육센터, 창업보육센터의 조직구조, 트랙/단계별로 특성화된 교육 콘텐츠 개발이다.

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