• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.394-400
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• 2022

Background: Impacts of exposure are generally monitored and recorded after injuries or illness occur. Yet, absence of conventional after-the-effect impacts (i.e., lagging indicators), tend to focus on physical health and injuries, and fail to inform if workers are not exposed to safety and health hazards. In contrast to lagging indicators, leading indicators are proactive, preventive, and predictive indexes that offer insights how effective safety and health. The present study is to validate an extended Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) that consists of six leading indicators. Methods: Questionnaires were distributed to 13 organizations (response rate = 93.1%, 1,439 responses) in Taiwan. Cronbach α, multiple linear regression and canonical correlation were used to test the reliability of the extended Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) which consists of six leading indicators (safe climate, transformational leadership, organizational justice, organizational support, hazard prevention and control, and training). Criteria-related validation strategy was applied to examine relationships of six leading indicators with six criteria (perceived health, burnout, depression, job satisfaction, job performance, and life satisfaction). Results: The results showed that the Cronbach's α of six leading indicators ranged from 0.87 to 0.92. The canonical correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between the six leading indicators and criteria (1st canonical function: correlation = 0.647, square correlation = 0.419, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The present study validates the extended VPP framework that focuses on promoting safety and physical and mental health. Results further provides applications of the extended VPP framework to promote workers' safety and health.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.228-239
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• 2017

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between preschool education experiences and adulthood self-rated health using representative data from a national population-based survey. Methods: Data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study in 2006 and 2012 were used. A total of 2391 men and women 21-41 years of age were analyzed. Log-binomial regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between preschool education experience and self-rated health in adulthood. Parental socioeconomic position (SEP) indicators were considered as confounders of the association between preschool education experience and adulthood subjective health, while current SEP indicators were analyzed as mediators. Age-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and the associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results: Compared with men without any experience of preschool education, those with both kindergarten and other preschool education experiences showed a lower prevalence of self-rated poor health (PR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.89). In women, however, such an association was not evident. The relationship of preschool education experiences with self-rated poor health in adulthood among men was confounded by parental SEP indicators and was also mediated by current SEP indicators. After adjustment for parental and current SEP indicators, the magnitude of the associations between preschool education experiences and adulthood subjective health was attenuated in men. Conclusions: Preschool education experience was associated with adulthood self-rated health in men. However, this association was explained by parental and current SEP indicators. Further investigations employing a larger sample size and objective health outcomes are warranted in the future.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2000

This study was undertaken to develop performance measurement indicators in S Hospital, which is the largest component of Y Medical Center which implemented the Responsible Management System in 1993. To begin, strategic initiatives for S Hospital were reestablished based on Y Medical Center's goals and objectives. The BSC(Balanced Scorecard) was used to develop performance measurement indicators after validity checks by specialists. The results were that total 16 indicators were developed to measure performance for strategic initiatives. Those included the growth rate of patient revenues, operating profit to gross revenues, reduction rate in administrative expenses from a financial perspective; average medical expenses per adjusted patient, patient satisfaction survey for inpatients and outpatients and emergency room patients, return rate for treatment results from the customer's perspective; reduction rate in average length of hospital stay, expenses for lost cases of medical disputes, rate for contracted employees, the number of published reports per faculty member from an internal perspective; educational expenses for training medical staff and full time employees, adjusted patient per medical staff, and the number of cases implemented which were proposed by employees. Any organization needs to have its own explicit objectives to grow and develop and it is absolutely necessary to measure performance to accomplish them. The performance measurement indicators developed by this study are expected to be used as a tool to attain the objectives of S Hospital.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

This study was evaluated the indicators of GRI guideline LA6-LA9 for industrial safety sanitation field on 22 domestic sustainable management reports and 46 overseas reports published by companies in 2007 and 2008, was developed new indicators with emphasis on industrial safety sanitation act, and was assessed whether they are released. As a result, LA6(Percent of total workforce represented in formal joint management-work health and safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs) was evaluated highest in release ratio on whether to release the reports by each indicator of industrial safety sanitation field using domestic sustainable management report GRI guideline, and in the case of overseas companies, it was evaluated that there is no companies that release all from LA6 through LA9 among GRI guideline, but it was grasped that the ratio of partial release is high. As for the release of indicators was developed with the use of industrial safety sanitation act of 22 domestic companies, the release of indicator No. 1(report and industrial disaster record) and 10(health diagnosis) of industrial safety sanitation act was high. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the industrial safety sanitation field of sustainable management report(CSR) that has not been attempted so far with the use of new indicators developed with emphasis on GRI guideline and industrial safety sanitation act.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2006

제품위주의 원가주도형 품질관리가 경영품질을 경쟁우위 요소로 하는 고객지향적 품질경영으로 전환되면서, 제조기업에서는 품질을 경쟁우위 확보의 핵심이자 경영혁신의 최우선 개념으로 간주하고 있다. 그러나 품질향상을 기업 경쟁력의 핵심 요소로 인식하고 있음에도, 여전히 기업 내 품질경영 추진 기반과 실행 프로그램은 전반적으로 미흡한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 한편 건설프로젝트 수행과정에서 상대적으로 일정 또는 원가에 비해 낮은 관리 비중을 지녀왔던 품질을 새롭게 인식하고 이를 개선하고자 하는 노력이 이어지고 있으나, 타산업에 비해 건설산업의 품질은 다소 낮은 수준에 머무르고 있다. 이러한 건설산업 전반의 품질 수준 저하는 명확하지 않은 품질관리 목표에 따라 현장에서 품질의 중요성에 대한 인식이 미흡하고, 결과 중심적인 품질관리에 기인한 바가 크다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해 품질성과를 객관적으로 측정할 수 있는 품질성과지표를 개발하고, 개발된 지표를 중심으로 지속적인 품질의 모니터링이 가능한 체계를 구축하고자 한다. 이러한 품질성과관리를 통해 건설프로젝트 성공의 선행지표를 모니터링함으로써 건설품질을 향상시키고, 궁극적으로는 건설조직의 경쟁력을 제고할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.269-281
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• 2016

본 연구는 공공관리제도의 도입에 통해 도시정비사업의 효율적인 운영이 이루어 질 수 있도록 시사점을 제언하는데 목적이 있다. 특히, 공공관리제도의 평가를 위해 이론 및 선행연구 고찰을 통해 평가요인을 구축하고, 전문가 설문(FGI) 및 BSC 성과평가 도구를 바탕으로 크게 사업계획 및 수단의 선정, 참여조직의 운영, 참여촉진 및 유도, 사후관리 및 지속성, 사업의 경제성으로 평가분야를 도출하였다. 이렇게 도출된 평가분야 및 요인을 바탕으로 공공관리제도가 실행되고 있는 도시정비 사업지를 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 평가요인에 대한 개별만족도와 사업 전반에 대한 종합만족을 통해 사업의 지속적 참여의사를 측정하였다. 측정된 지표를 바탕으로 PLS구조분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 분석결과, 공공관리제도에 대한 평가요인 중 사업계획 및 수단의 선정, 사후관리 및 지속성 그리고 사업의 경제성이 종합만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 경로계수 값에 따라 사후관리 및 지속성, 사업의 경제성, 사업계획 및 수단의 선정 순으로 영향이 높은 것으로 도출되었다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.27-48
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• 2023

국내 공공기관에서 행정정보 데이터세트는 체계적인 관리가 필요한 전자기록물로 인식된다. 이와 관련해 최근 국가기록원과 학계를 중심으로 기록관리 실행을 위한 구체적인 방안이 논의되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 향후 공공기관의 기록관리 실무 현장에서 데이터세트 평가선별 시 고려할 사항과 행정정보 데이터세트의 가치를 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 평가지표의 개선방안을 도출하는 것이다. 본 논문은 이론적 배경 및 데이터세트의 평가선별 현황을 분석하여 데이터세트 평가선별에 필요한 고려사항을 도출하고, 기존 연구에서 제시된 평가지표의 개선방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 향후 공공기관 데이터세트 관리체계 정비와 관리 프로세스 보완에 관한 논의 활성화로 이어지기를 기대한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1453-1462
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• 2009

It is very important for performance of information system that we make an effort to raise user's satisfaction by continuously grasping user's requirement by evaluation of PMIS based on ASP service quality and reflecting this to information system. However, It is lack that developments of suitable evaluation index of PMIS based on ASP service quality. Hereupon, In this study, we propose the evaluation indicators. First, The evaluation area is classified by form the foundation of D & M IS Success Model (2003); system quality, information quality, service quality. Second, The detail evaluation item which include considerations which are gotten through investigation of the construction industry and PMIS based on ASP is grouping by form the foundation SERVQUAL which is a service quality evaluation tool proposed PZB(1988). It is suitable to evaluate PMIS based on ASP service quality in construction industry and able to evaluate various aspects.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권3호통권160호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 국내 시 도를 대상으로 산림의 건강성과 관리체계에 대한 산림지속성 지수를 평가하였다. 산림기본계획과 산림비전21에서 제시한 주요시책에 해당하는 69개의 항목과 주요시책에는 해당되지는 않지만 평가를 위해 필요한 15개 지표를 합친 총 84개의 후보지표를 대상으로 지표의 평가 작업을 거쳐 최종적으로 33개의 지표를 선정하였다. 이들 지표들을 대상으로 압력(pressure), 상태(state), 반응(response) 지표로 구분하여 압력과 상태는 산림의 건강성을 나타내는 지표로, 반응은 산림의 관리체계를 나타내는 지표로 구분하였다. 선정된 지표들을 대상으로 델파이조사를 통해 중요도를 부여하였다. 중요도를 이용해서는 서열합 방법에 의해 가중치를 산출하여 각 지표들의 표준화 작업에 의해 얻은 값에 적용하였다. 지수화 작업에서는 가법형에 의거해서 2002년도 각 시 도별 산림 지속성 지수를 산출하여 비교, 분석하였다. 본 연구는 기초 연구로 수행되어 해당 지자체를 언급하지는 않았으나 각 지자체들이 각 지표의 적용과 지수화 방법에 대한 합의가 이루어진다면 지자체의 산림 상태와 관리 정도를 정량적으로 평가하는 중요한 정보가 될 것으로 여겨진다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.464-473
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• 2008

Winter migratory birds gather in paddy rice fields to feed shed rice grains. The Korean Ministry of Environment has practiced a policy program Contract on Paddy Field Management (CPFM) during winter fallow since 2002. This program starts with a contract between local governments and farmers, and the government pays a differential subsidy to farmers who finish spreading rice straw, cultivating barley, letting the whole rice plant without harvest, and submerging paddy fields for winter migratory birds. As more local governments have operated CPFM program, the total area on the contract and subsidy budget has increased yearly since 2002. This program could have its stable position as a successful policy by giving profits to farmers. With the program extended, the population of winter migratory birds has been greatly. For the evaluation of environmental performance of a policy, we analyzed this CPFM program by introducing some indicators in the form of Driving Force-State-Response Framework. The indicators were composed of 3 categorized indicators; the area of paddy land contracted under this program as 'driving force' indicator, population of birds, the number of bird species and the amount of feces as 'state' indicators, and the size of monetary support, the number of farmers or local governments participating, and public perception as 'response' indicators. The contract area of paddy field under CPFM could be a good biodiversity indicator reflecting potential performance of this policy measure in the light of its linkage to the population of winter migratory birds. And the share of CPFM land of the whole agricultural land might also be used as a useful indicator of policy evaluation for improvement of wildlife diversity. The 'state' indicators such as population of birds and the number of bird species could be matched to 'driving force' indicator, but the total CPFM area of each site could not reflect the effect of areas under different management practices. However, the amount of bird feces could reflect differences in environmental performance with management practices as 'state' indicators. The development of indicators indicating 'response' such as farmers' behavior, public perception, and policy makers' willingness is also needed to support a successful implementation and improvement of this policy measure with the development of 'performance' indicators integrating all these indicators.